Abstract: First electronic device includes a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to: receive, from the second electronic device, an incoming message destined for the first electronic device, transmit, to the third electronic device, message information related to the incoming message, the message information being used for displaying the incoming message on the third electronic device, transmit preset texts to the third electronic device, the preset texts being stored in the first electronic device to be used for replying to messages receivable by the first electronic device, based on one of the preset texts being selected by a user input among the preset texts displayed on the third electronic device, receive response information from the third electronic device, the response information being related to the one of the preset texts, and transmit, to the second electronic device, a response message including the one of the preset texts.

Abstract: A battery diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing a battery including battery cells, the apparatus according to an embodiment may include a voltage measurer for measuring the voltage of each battery cell during a preset period of time, a voltage variation calculator for calculating an individual voltage variation of each battery cell during the preset period of time, an average voltage variation calculator for calculating an average voltage variation of the battery cells during the preset period of time, and an abnormality detector for determining that a voltage abnormality has occurred in at least one battery cell among the battery cells when a difference between the voltage variation of the at least one battery cell and the average voltage variation of the at least one battery cell is greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a display device and method of fabricating the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a first substrate including pixel circuit units, a plurality of light-emitting elements on the first substrate, a partition wall filling gaps between the light-emitting elements and providing spaces in emission areas, on the light-emitting elements and wavelength conversion layers in the spaces.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a plurality of pixel circuit parts disposed on a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, each disposed on the pixel circuit parts, a first insulating layer filling a space between the pixel electrodes, a plurality of light emitting elements, each disposed on the pixel electrodes, and connection electrodes disposed between the light emitting elements and the pixel electrodes. Each of the pixel electrodes includes a protrusion protruding toward a corresponding one of the connection electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a circuit board including a plurality of pixel drivers respectively corresponding to a plurality of emission areas; a plurality of pixel electrodes on the circuit board and respectively corresponding to the plurality of emission areas; a plurality of pixel connection electrodes respectively on the plurality of pixel electrodes, each of the plurality of pixel connection electrodes including: a main layer on each of the plurality of pixel electrodes; and a sub-layer surrounding a part of a side surface of the main layer adjacent to a top surface of the main layer and including a material different from a material of the main layer; and a plurality of light emitting elements respectively on the plurality of pixel connection electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; pixel electrodes on the substrate; light emitting elements on the pixel electrodes and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate; a first insulating layer extending around sides of the light emitting element; and a connection electrode between one of the pixel electrodes and a corresponding one of the light emitting elements. The connection electrode includes: a connection portion bonding the pixel electrode to the light emitting element; and a reflection portion integral with the connection portion and extending around the sides of the light emitting element on the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a substrate, contact electrodes and a common contact electrode on the substrate, light-emitting elements on the contact electrodes, and a common connecting electrode on the common contact electrode and connected to the light-emitting elements, wherein the common connecting electrode includes first conductive patterns, which are in contact with the common contact electrode.

Abstract: A light emitting element, a display device including the same, and method of fabricating the display device are provided. The display device including a pixel electrode on a substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, a connection electrode layer between the light emitting element and the pixel electrode, and directly contacting the pixel electrode, an insulating layer on the substrate and the pixel electrode, and surrounding the light emitting element, and a common electrode on the insulating layer directly contacting the second semiconductor layer of the light emitting element.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a display panel includes a fixing frame configured to secure an outer periphery of a first transfer film on which light emitting elements are arranged, a film mounting member on which the fixing frame is mounted, a stretching processing member configured to stretch the first transfer film by pressing a rear surface of the first transfer film in a forward direction, and a transfer processing member configured to transfer the light emitting elements to a support film or a second transfer film, the light emitting elements having an interval therebetween changed due to stretching of the first transfer film.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels disposed on a substrate. Each of the pixels include a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and includes at least one transistor, a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the at least one transistor, a bank disposed on the first electrode, the bank including an opening exposing the first electrode, a conductive pattern disposed on a side surface of the bank surrounding the opening of the bank and the exposed first electrode, a light-emitting element disposed on the conductive pattern in the opening of the bank and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting element. The conductive pattern is a guide member that guides light emitted from the light-emitting element to an upper portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode is disposed on a substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate in a non-emission area and defining an emission area, a reflection pattern protrudes upward from the first electrode in the emission area and forming a concave part on the first electrode, a light emitting element disposed in the concave part and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting element and electrically connected to the light emitting element. The reflection pattern does not overlap the pixel defining layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device may include a display element part disposed on a substrate and including a light emitting element, and a color conversion part disposed on the display element part and changing a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting element. The color conversion part may include an insulating structure layer, a first partition wall structure layer, and a first wavelength conversion portion, the first partition wall structure layer may include first walls, and may be disposed between the insulating structure layer and the display element part, the first wavelength conversion portion may be disposed in a space defined by the first walls, and the first partition wall structure layer may include a silicon-based material.

Abstract: A display device includes bank patterns disposed on a substrate, light emitting elements disposed between side surfaces of the bank patterns on the substrate, and a color filter layer disposed between the side surfaces of the bank patterns and disposed on the light emitting elements. The light emitting elements and the bank patterns include a same material.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, and including one face facing the first substrate, and an opposite face to the one face; a plurality of grooves at the opposite face of the second substrate; a plurality of wavelength conversion layers, each of the wavelength conversion layers being located in a corresponding groove of the plurality of grooves to convert a wavelength of light emitted from a corresponding light-emitting element of the plurality of light-emitting elements; and a plurality of color filters on the wavelength conversion layers, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a common electrode; light emitting elements including anodes commonly and electrically connected to the common electrode; first contact electrodes respectively electrically connected to cathodes of the light emitting elements; a circuit substrate; and second contact electrodes disposed on the circuit substrate and respectively electrically connected to the first contact electrodes and the common electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a peripheral area disposed in a periphery of the display area. A gate line is disposed in the display area. A data line is insulated from the gate line and intersects the gate line. The data line includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is disposed in the display area, and the second portion is connected to the first portion and is disposed in the peripheral area. A thin-film transistor (TFT) is disposed in the display area of the first substrate and is connected to the gate and data lines. A first insulating pattern is disposed on the TFT. A second insulating pattern is disposed in the peripheral area and covers a part of the second portion of the data line. The second insulating pattern includes a same material as the first insulating pattern.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a first gate line configured to receive a first gate clock, a second gate line adjacent to the first gate line and configured to receive a second gate clock, a first data line configured to transfer a first data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, where the first data signal has a first polarity, a second data line configured to transfer a second data signal inverted according to the first gate clock and the second gate clock, where the second data signal has a second polarity different from the first polarity, a first pixel including a first high sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the first data line, and a first low sub pixel electrically connected to the first gate line and the second data line.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus for processing sensing data comprises an amplifier amplifying analog sensing data inputted from an outside source, an analog-digital converter converting the amplified analog sensing data into digital sensing data, a micro controller unit (MCU) including a signal modulator modulating the digital sensing data to a data wave having a sound waveform, transmittable to a sound input port of a terminal, and an output unit having a sound output terminal corresponding to the sound input port and outputting the data wave to the sound input port through the sound output terminal, wherein the data wave inputted to the sound input port is converted to an information value corresponding to the analog sensing data, and the information value is displayed on the terminal.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus for processing sensing data comprises an amplifier amplifying analog sensing data inputted from an outside source, an analog-digital converter converting the amplified analog sensing data into digital sensing data, a micro controller unit (MCU) including a signal modulator modulating the digital sensing data to a data wave having a sound waveform, transmittable to a sound input port of a terminal, and an output unit having a sound output terminal corresponding to the sound input port and outputting the data wave to the sound input port through the sound output terminal, wherein the data wave inputted to the sound input port is converted to an information value corresponding to the analog sensing data, and the information value is displayed on the terminal.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a first switching element, an organic layer disposed on the first switching element, a capping layer disposed on the organic layer and a cover electrode covering the first emission hole. The first switching element is electrically connected to a gate line extending in a first direction, a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and the pixel electrode disposed adjacent to the data line. The capping layer includes a first emission hole. The cover electrode overlaps the gate line as a first width. The cover electrode overlaps the first switching element as a second width. The second width is smaller than the first width.