Abstract: Proposed is a biosensor including a first specimen inlet configured to provide a space through which a specimen flows inside, an electrode element configured to measure an electromechanical signal of the flowing-in specimen, a chamber configured to provide a space in which an electrochemical reaction of the flowing-in specimen occurs, and a first specimen outlet configured to provide a space through which the flowing-in specimen flows outside, in which a moisture absorber is disposed in the chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrochemical sensor including: a substrate: a plurality of working electrodes formed on the substrate; and a single reference electrode formed on the substrate, wherein a separation distance between the single reference electrode and the plurality of working electrodes formed around the reference electrode satisfies Equation 1 below, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-performance film-type touch sensor that has a low sheet resistance and can have a high resolution, a large area, and a small thickness, and a method of fabricating the same. In the high-performance film-type touch sensor which is peeled off from a substrate and to which a base film is bonded, at least a separation layer, an electrode pattern layer, and a protection layer are sequentially stacked on the base film, and one or more of first and second electrode patterns arranged in different directions on the separation layer are formed of a plurality of conductive layers to reduce sheet resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-performance film-type touch sensor that has a low sheet resistance and can have a high resolution, a large area, and a small thickness, and a method of fabricating the same. In the high-performance film-type touch sensor which is peeled off from a substrate and to which a base film is bonded, at least a separation layer, an electrode pattern layer, and a protection layer are sequentially stacked on the base film, and one or more of first and second electrode patterns arranged in different directions on the separation layer are formed of a plurality of conductive layers to reduce sheet resistance.

Abstract: A power amplification apparatus includes a multiple output bias voltage generation unit, a dynamic bias modulator, and a power amplifier. The multiple output bias voltage generation unit generates first and second bias voltages using an inductor coupled between an input voltage and a plurality of capacitors. The capacitors are connected to the inductor in a non-overlapping manner. The dynamic bias modulator outputs the first bias voltage or the second bias voltage as a variable bias voltage based on results of comparing voltage of an envelope signal of a radio frequency (RF) signal to an envelope reference voltage. The power amplifier is biased in response to the variable bias voltage, amplifies power of the RF signal, and outputs the amplified RF signal to an antenna.

Abstract: A power amplification apparatus includes a multiple output bias voltage generation unit, a dynamic bias modulator, and a power amplifier. The multiple output bias voltage generation unit generates first and second bias voltages using an inductor coupled between an input voltage and a plurality of capacitors. The capacitors are connected to the inductor in a non-overlapping manner. The dynamic bias modulator outputs the first bias voltage or the second bias voltage as a variable bias voltage based on results of comparing voltage of an envelope signal of a radio frequency (RF) signal to an envelope reference voltage. The power amplifier is biased in response to the variable bias voltage, amplifies power of the RF signal, and outputs the amplified RF signal to an antenna.

Abstract: An apparatus to collectively store areas selected in an image includes an image-editing unit to load a standard image file, to display a standard image based on the standard image file, and to enable a user to edit the standard image, a zooming unit to zoom into and away from a position where a marker of an input unit is indicating on the standard image, and a selected-image-managing unit to collectively store one or more areas selected by the input unit as one or more corresponding image files.

Abstract: An apparatus to collectively store areas selected in an image includes an image-editing unit to load a standard image file, to display a standard image based on the standard image file, and to enable a user to edit the standard image, a zooming unit to zoom into and away from a position where a marker of an input unit is indicating on the standard image, and a selected-image-managing unit to collectively store one or more areas selected by the input unit as one or more corresponding image files.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal and a method for outputting a short message thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a short message interpretation unit which extracts a phone number of a sender from a header of a short message, a short message processing unit which obtains an image mapped to the extracted phone number and generates a screen on which the image is combined with the text of the short message, a mapping unit which maps the image to the phone number of the sender, a storage unit which stores the phone number of the sender and the image and an output unit which outputs the screen.

Abstract: A portable device and a method of providing menu icons are provided. The portable device includes a button signal determination unit, a focus location checking unit, a background screen management unit, and an icon management unit. The button signal determination unit determines whether an input button signal is the signal of a function button or the signal of a direction button when the button signal is received from a user. The focus location checking unit determines a location of a focus located on a specific menu icon. The background screen management unit changes the view point of a background screen to a direction in which the focus is moved. The icon management unit changes the size of a menu icon based on the location of the focus.

Abstract: A three-dimensional motion graphical user interface and an apparatus and a method of providing the same are provided. The apparatus for providing a three-dimensional motion graphical user interface includes a creation module which creates a polyhedral object having a face on which first information to be communicated to a user is displayed; a display module which displays the created polyhedral object; and an interface module which displays second information, which corresponds to a face of the displayed polyhedral object selected by the user, on a projected surface formed separately from the displayed polyhedral object.

Abstract: An apparatus to collectively store areas selected in an image includes an image-editing unit to load a standard image file, to display a standard image based on the standard image file, and to enable a user to edit the standard image, a zooming unit to zoom into and away from a position where a marker of an input unit is indicating on the standard image, and a selected-image-managing unit to collectively store one or more areas selected by the input unit as one or more corresponding image files.

Abstract: Provided are a graphic user interface capable of collectively and selectively changing instances using a master and a method of collectively and selectively changing instances using a master. A graphic user interface capable of collectively changing instances using a master according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes: a master area having masters, which are objects to be copied, defined therein; and a text editing area capable of copying the master to draw up a document. In the graphic user interface, the master area is formed in a hierarchy structure of child masters and a parent master made by combining the child masters. When a specific child master in the master area is changed, the child masters constituting the parent master that includes the specific child master are changed, and the child masters before the change and the instances linked to the text editing area by the parent master are all changed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable device and method of providing menu icons and, more particularly, to a portable device and method of providing menu icons, which display upper icons and the lower icons thereof in a hierarchical fashion. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a portable device includes a button signal determination unit, a focus location checking unit, a background screen management unit and a icon management unit. The button signal determination unit determines whether an input button signal is the signal of a function button or the signal of a direction button when the button signal is received from a user. The focus location checking unit checks a location of a focus located on a specific menu icon. The background screen management unit changes the view point of a background screen to a direction in which the focus is moved. The icon management unit changes the size of a menu icon based on the location of the focus.

Abstract: A three-dimensional motion graphic user interface and an apparatus and method for providing the three-dimensional motion graphic user interface are provided. The apparatus for providing a three-dimensional motion graphic user interface includes a display unit displaying along a first view point a plurality of polyhedral objects having surfaces on which information is displayed; an input unit receiving input values for switching view points from a user; and a graphic user interface unit rearranging the polyhedral objects along a second view point on the basis of the input values and displaying the information on the surfaces of the rearranged polyhedral objects orthogonal to the second view point.

Abstract: A three-dimensional motion graphical user interface and an apparatus and a method of providing the same are provided. The apparatus for providing a three-dimensional motion graphical user interface includes a creation module which creates a polyhedral object having a face on which first information to be communicated to a user is displayed; a display module which displays the created polyhedral object; and an interface module which displays second information, which corresponds to a face of the displayed polyhedral object selected by the user, on a projected surface formed separately from the displayed polyhedral object.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal and a method for outputting a short message thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a short message interpretation unit which extracts a phone number of a sender from a header of a short message, a short message processing unit which obtains an image mapped to the extracted phone number and generates a screen on which the image is combined with the text of the short message, a mapping unit which maps the image to the phone number of the sender, a storage unit which stores the phone number of the sender and the image and an output unit which outputs the screen.

Abstract: A slidable input device and a portable apparatus including the same, in which objects arranged in three-dimension or the size of a specific object can be easily manipulated and controlled. The portable apparatus includes an input unit for generating a key-selection signal corresponding to up, down, right or left directions selected by a user and a movement signal corresponding to a direction to which the input unit is moved by the user through an external force; a signal input unit for receiving the key selection signal and the movement signal generated by the input unit; a control unit for carrying out a predetermined operation indicated by the key selection signal and the movement signal inputted by the signal input unit; and a display unit for displaying the object according to the predetermined operation on a screen.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal and a method for outputting a short message thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a short message interpretation unit which extracts a phone number of a sender from a header of a short message, a short message processing unit which obtains an image mapped to the extracted phone number and generates a screen on which the image is combined with the text of the short message, a mapping unit which maps the image to the phone number of the sender, a storage unit which stores the phone number of the sender and the image and an output unit which outputs the screen.