Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a plurality of memory modules, a controller, a power supply and a plurality of switches. Each of the memory modules may include a plurality of pages. The controller may control operations of the memory modules. The power supply may provide the memory modules with a power. The switches may be arranged corresponding to each of the memory modules. The switches may be selectively driven in response to a switch drive signal from the controller.

Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a plurality of memory modules, a controller, a power supply and a plurality of switches. Each of the memory modules may include a plurality of pages. The controller may control operations of the memory modules. The power supply may provide the memory modules with a power. The switches may be arranged corresponding to each of the memory modules. The switches may be selectively driven in response to a switch drive signal from the controller.

Abstract: A controller that controls a nonvolatile memory apparatus may include a first memory configured to temporarily store user data, a second memory including a plurality of memory regions composed of one or more meta regions for storing meta data and at least one spare region, and a processor configured to control the first memory and the second memory and perform first start-gap wear leveling on at least one meta region using the at least one spare region as a gap.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus may include a master device, a slave device, and a controller configured to arbitrate communication between the master device and the slave device by: setting a respective Time-out Counter (TC) for each of requests transmitted from the master device, allocating one or more virtual channels to each of one or more request groups, the one or more virtual channels respectively corresponding to priority levels, associating a request with a virtual channel corresponding to the priority level of the request, for each request group, selecting one of the leading requests of the respective virtual channels according to the TCs and transmitting the selected request to the slave device.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a plurality of memory modules, a controller, a power supply and a plurality of switches. Each of the memory modules may include a plurality of pages. The controller may control operations of the memory modules. The power supply may provide the memory modules with a power. The switches may be arranged corresponding to each of the memory modules. The switches may be selectively driven in response to a switch drive signal from the controller.

Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A controller that controls a nonvolatile memory apparatus may include a first memory configured to temporarily store user data, a second memory including a plurality of memory regions composed of one or more meta regions for storing meta data and at least one spare region, and a processor configured to control the first memory and the second memory and perform first start-gap wear leveling on at least one meta region using the at least one spare region as a gap.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus may include a master device, a slave device, and a controller configured to arbitrate communication between the master device and the slave device by: setting a respective Time-out Counter (TC) for each of requests transmitted from the master device, allocating one or more virtual channels to each of one or more request groups, the one or more virtual channels respectively corresponding to priority levels, associating a request with a virtual channel corresponding to the priority level of the request, for each request group, selecting one of the leading requests of the respective virtual channels according to the TCs and transmitting the selected request to the slave device.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a plurality of memory modules, a controller, a power supply and a plurality of switches. Each of the memory modules may include a plurality of pages. The controller may control operations of the memory modules. The power supply may provide the memory modules with a power. The switches may be arranged corresponding to each of the memory modules. The switches may be selectively driven in response to a switch drive signal from the controller.

Abstract: A data processing system includes at least one pooled memory node, at least one processing node, and a switch node coupled to the at least one pooled memory node and the at least one processing node. The data processing system also includes a master node configured to transmit task information to a first processing node among the at least one processing node through the switch node and configured to transmit a memory address range of a first pooled memory node among the at least one pooled memory node to the to switch node. The switch node processes a first memory access request transmitted by the first processing node based on the task information, for the first pooled memory node, based on the memory address range.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a memory region, the memory region including a plurality of memory units; and a controller suitable for monitoring an elapsed time and a write count of the memory region, and performing a wear leveling operation for at least one memory unit selected among the plurality of memory units depending on a monitoring result.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a reference memory region and a normal memory region, and suitable for determining whether to perform a refresh operation, based on the reference memory region; and a controller suitable for determining a first memory region in the normal memory region based on wear leveling operation data, and controlling the nonvolatile memory device to perform the refresh operation for a second memory region excluding the first memory region in the normal memory region.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a memory region, the memory region including a plurality of memory units; and a controller suitable for monitoring an elapsed time and a write count of the memory region, and performing a wear leveling operation for at least one memory unit selected among the plurality of memory units depending on a monitoring result.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a reference memory region and a normal memory region, and suitable for determining whether to perform a refresh operation, based on the reference memory region; and a controller suitable for determining a first memory region in the normal memory region based on wear leveling operation data, and controlling the nonvolatile memory device to perform the refresh operation for a second memory region excluding the first memory region in the normal memory region.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for providing media streaming by interworking heterogeneous network through a mobile communication network. A method for providing media streaming by interworking heterogeneous network may comprises receiving media data corresponding to media stream requested by a media streaming server from media streaming encoders, multiplexing the received media data in a predefined transport stream format, and performing streaming transport of the multiplexed media data to the media streaming server through a mobile communication network and an internet wired network.