Abstract: Provided is a data transmission system that may determine a multiple input multiple output dynamic spectrum management (MIMO-DSM) operation mode of a base station based on information associated with a data transmission route and a computational capability of each base station. A terminal may generate feedback information based on a cooperation level between base stations and may transmit the generated feedback information to a serving base station. The serving base station may select terminals that may receive data from among a plurality of terminals through a MIMO-DSM algorithm and a user scheduling based on the feedback information.

Abstract: An LED assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention may improve dark regions generated between LED chips by employing a first reflective layer between the LED chips. By employing a transparent optical layer or an optical layer including a scattering particle between an LED chip and a phosphor layer, direct contact between the LED chip and the phosphor layer may be avoided, thereby preventing a low light extraction efficiency. Further, by employing a second reflection layer on side surfaces of an LED chip, an optical layer, and a phosphor layer, a relatively high contrast may be obtained. An LED assembly may enhance contrast through a reflective layer while increasing light extraction efficiency by including a scattering particle in a phosphor layer.

Abstract: Each base station performs virtual scheduling that does not take cell association into account for each slot and actual scheduling that takes cell association into account to calculate difference in average transmission rates for each user terminal and stores them in a table. The difference in the average transmission rates for each user terminal is compared with a difference in average transmission rates for each user terminal received from a neighboring base station to determine a handoff decision for each user terminal.

Abstract: A data transmission system that determines data transmission power using a virtual cell is provided. A base station may receive transmission data from a plurality of cooperative base stations positioned around the base station, and model terminals receiving an interference signal from the base station and the plurality of cooperative base stations into a virtual cell. The base station may calculate the influence of the interference signal transmitted to the terminal, using the virtual cell, and determine a transmission power for a plurality of frequency bands based on the interference signal.

Abstract: Provided is a data transmission system that may determine a multiple input multiple output dynamic spectrum management (MIMO-DSM) operation mode of a base station based on information associated with a data transmission route and a computational capability of each base station. A terminal may generate feedback information based on a cooperation level between base stations and may transmit the generated feedback information to a serving base station. The serving base station may select terminals that may receive data from among a plurality of terminals through a MIMO-DSM algorithm and a user scheduling based on the feedback information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a UV surface-coated laminate wood flooring for an under-floor heating system comprising a back-grooved base, an adhesive layer and a printed wood veneer layer wherein the printed wood veneer layer is produced by impregnating and coating a low-basis weight printed paper with a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, integrally forming the paper layer with a low-price reinforcing layer by pressing under high pressure, treating the surface of the paper layer with an acryl based primer, and coating the primer-treated paper layer with a solvent-free type UV coating paint, and wherein the back-grooved base and the printed wood veneer layer are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a UV surface-coated laminate wood flooring for an under-floor heating system comprising a back-grooved base, an adhesive layer and a printed wood veneer layer wherein the printed wood veneer layer is produced by impregnating and coating a low-basis weight printed paper with a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, integrally forming the paper layer with a low-price reinforcing layer by pressing under high pressure, treating the surface of the paper layer with an acryl based primer, and coating the primer-treated paper layer with a solvent-free type UV coating paint, and wherein the back-grooved base and the printed wood veneer layer are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a thin film on a plurality of wafers stored in a wafer cassette does not require cleaning the reaction chamber(s) after each thin film formation step. The reaction chamber cleaning is performed after the thin film formation process is performed consecutively at least two times.