Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for synthesizing proteins from DNA molecules captured in microchambers, whereby the distance between microchambers can be shortened, thereby allowing the density of arrays to be increased. Microchambers (32) are arranged at a high density. A DNA solution (34) which has been diluted so as to capture one DNA molecule on average is enclosed in the microchambers (32). Then, mRNA is synthesized using one DNA molecule on average as a template. Based on this mRNA, a protein (37) is extracellularly synthesized.

Abstract: An FPGA apparatus and a method for protecting bitstreams are provided. The FPGA apparatus includes: a key storage unit, which is configured to be accessed only from within the FPGA, and having stored therein the encryption/decryption key and the initial key generated by the random number generator; a setting bitstream storage unit, which is an internal non-volatile memory stored with bitstreams for setting authentication and encryption/decryption; and an authentication and encryption/decryption setting unit, which is configured to call the encryption and decryption key and the initial value stored in the key storage unit to store encrypted bitstreams and authentication codes generated as a result of performing encryption on the bitstreams stored in the setting bitstream storage unit in external non-volatile memory, and verity the integrity of the encrypted bitstreams stored in the external non-volatile memory at the time of designing of the FPGA using the encrypted bitstreams.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for encrypting a hard disk are provided. The apparatus includes a program management unit, an Internet Protocol (IP) management unit, and an encryption processing unit. The program management unit causes an allowed program or process to be executed based on a result of determination as to whether the program or process to be executed in a host terminal is allowed to gain access. The IP management unit causes data to be transmitted to an allowed destination IP address based on a result of determination as to whether the destination IP address to which the host terminal attempts to transmit the data is allowed to be accessed. The encryption processing unit encrypts and decrypts all data, exchanged between the host terminal and the hard disk by applying an algorithm, selected by a user, to the data.

Abstract: Provided is a cryptographic device performing encryption or decryption on input data, and more particularly, a cryptographic device having a session memory bus for communicating with a session memory. The cryptographic device includes: an external session memory for storing cryptographic information on each session; a cryptographic processor for encrypting or decrypting input data using the cryptographic information; an external session memory bus connected to the external session memory and the cryptographic processor; and a Central Processing Unit (CPU) for transferring and receiving data to and from the external session memory via the cryptographic processor. The separate session memory buses allow the cryptographic processor to access a session memory without being disturbed by another device, thereby improving the entire performance of the cryptographic device.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for virtual private network (VPN) communication in a socket level that can be applied in an Internet Protocol version 4(IPv4)/IPv6 complex network, and can process data in a socket level to make a VPN communication apparatus available in many applications requiring more security, as well as a web application, wherein the data is transmitted to and received from any one of the internal device and the external device.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for inserting a needle capable of obtaining automation of tissue sample collection or drug injection and operation stability by applying a link mechanism between a needle inserted into a specific part of a human body and a power source for providing a drive force. The apparatus includes a needle unit inserted into a human body, a drive unit configured to provide a drive force to the needle unit such that the needle unit reciprocates between an insertion position at which the needle unit is inserted into the human body and a withdrawal position at which the needle unit is withdraw to the outside of the human body, and a guide unit including a plurality of guide links each having at least two links relatively rotated by the drive force of the drive unit and radially disposed around the needle unit, and configured to guide the needle unit such that the needle unit translates between the insertion position and the withdrawal position in a longitudinal direction of the needle unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for virtual private network (VPN) communication in a socket level that can be applied in an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)/IPv6 complex network, and can process data in a socket level to make a VPN communication apparatus available in many applications requiring more security, as well as a web application.

Abstract: Provided is a cryptographic device performing encryption or decryption on input data, and more particularly, a cryptographic device having a session memory bus for communicating with a session memory. The cryptographic device includes: an external session memory for storing cryptographic information on each session; a cryptographic processor for encrypting or decrypting input data using the cryptographic information; an external session memory bus connected to the external session memory and the cryptographic processor; and a Central Processing Unit (CPU) for transferring and receiving data to and from the external session memory via the cryptographic processor. The separate session memory buses allow the cryptographic processor to access a session memory without being disturbed by another device, thereby improving the entire performance of the cryptographic device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same

Abstract: A microparticle having a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 300 .mu.m, which is prepared by dissolving an antigen or a mixture of antigens in an aqueous solution, adding a water-soluble substance thereto, and removing water to obtain a core particle and coating the core particle with a biodegradable polymer; and a single-shot vaccine formulation prepared by dispersing the microparticles in an injection medium.