Abstract: Provided is a battery cell including: a case configured to accommodate an electrode assembly; a cap plate configured to cover the case; an electrode terminal disposed on the cap plate and electrically connected to the electrode assembly; a vent cover disposed in a venting hole to open the venting hole when pressure inside the case is equal to or greater than a predetermined pressure; and a vent fuse electrically connected to the electrode terminal and configured to operate to block current flow between the electrode terminal and the outside thereof by discharging gas through the vent cover or by deforming the vent cover.

Abstract: A bitline sense amplifier including: an amplifier which is connected between a first sensing bitline and a second sensing bitline, and detects and amplifies a voltage difference between a first bitline and a second bitline in response to a first control signal and a second control signal; and an equalizer which is connected between a first supply line through which the first control signal is supplied and a second supply line through which the second control signal is supplied, and pre-charges the first bitline and the second bitline with a precharge voltage in response to an equalizing control signal, wherein the equalizer includes an equalizing enable transistor in which a source terminal is connected to the first supply line and performs equalizing in response to the equalizing control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling an opening and closing of vehicle windows are provided. The method includes receiving, by a controller, an open signal for at least one window disposed within the vehicle. Further, the controller detects a rainfall at an exterior of the vehicle using a sensor and opens and closes the windows based on the open signal and the detected rainfall.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling an opening and closing of vehicle windows are provided. The method includes receiving, by a controller, an open signal for at least one window disposed within the vehicle. Further, the controller detects a rainfall at an exterior of the vehicle using a sensor and opens and closes the windows based on the open signal and the detected rainfall.