Abstract: A reactive fiber, a method of manufacturing the reactive fiber, and an outer shell of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) protective clothing including the reactive fiber are provided. The reactive fiber includes a fiber, a plurality of reactive projections formed on a surface of the fiber, and a plurality of hydrophobic projections formed on the fiber and surfaces of the reactive projections.

Abstract: A glass article, a method of producing a glass article, and a display device are provided. The glass article, has a ratio of an intensity of hydrogen ions at a depth of 30 nm from a surface to an intensity of hydrogen ions at the surface that is equal to or greater than 1:4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding an image. For this, a method for decoding an image may include: entropy-decoding a bitstream; determining a scanning unit and a scanning order of the transform coefficients of the current block; scanning and aligning the transform coefficients of the current block based on the determined scanning unit and scanning order; and performing inverse-transform for the aligned transform coefficients.

Abstract: A blood glucose measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a measurement unit that is partially inserted into the body of a subject and generates a blood glucose measurement signal by measuring a blood glucose concentration of the subject; a control unit that generates blood glucose measurement data by converting the blood glucose measurement signal into digital data; and a storage unit that stores the blood glucose measurement data, wherein the control unit stores the preset first verification data in the storage unit, and stores the blood glucose measurement data in the storage unit continuously to the first verification data.

Abstract: The electronic device includes a housing, a substrate disposed in an interior of the housing, an electronic element mounted on the substrate, a first cooling member in contact with the electronic element and configured to absorb heat generated by the electronic element, and a second cooling member spaced apart from the electronic element and configured to circulate air into and out of the housing.

Abstract: A heterogeneous big data-compatible gateway and artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning-based risk detection system includes a heterogeneous big data-compatible gateway configured to collect data from one or more data sources, manage the collected data, and support data-based decision making, and a risk detection system configured to detect risk information. The heterogeneous big data-compatible gateway includes a requirements definition unit configured to define requirements for data; a source connection unit configured to connect to each data source; an authentication unit configured to authenticate the connected data source; a data extraction unit configured to extract data; a data filtering unit configured to remove duplicate data from a plurality of pieces of data and filter out usable data; a data conversion unit configured to convert the data; a data classification unit configured to classify the converted data; and a storage unit configured to store the classified data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image encoding method according to the present invention may comprise generating a transform block by performing at least one of transform and quantization; grouping at least one coefficient included in the transform block into at least one coefficient group (CG); scanning at least one coefficient included in the coefficient group; and encoding the at least one coefficient.

Abstract: A polishing slurry, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry are provided. The polishing slurry includes nano-abrasive particles having a Mohs hardness greater than about 5, and soft particles having a Mohs hardness lower than the Mohs hardness of the nano-abrasive particles, and wherein the nano-abrasive particles and the soft particles have a same sign of zeta potentials as each other in the polishing slurry.

Abstract: Provided are a polyimide precursor comprising a reactive end group of Formula Q, a polyimide composition comprising the same and having improved tensile strength and elongation, and a pattern or film or a semiconductor or display device or an electronic device prepared using the same.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a silencer of a vehicle's exhaust system for a fuel cell system is capable of reducing high-frequency noise and reducing noise generated from a drain, wherein the silencer includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a perforated tube located in the housing, the perforated tube having a plurality of through-holes, at least one baffle interposed between the housing and the perforated tube to partition a space between the housing and the perforated tube into a plurality of resonance chambers, and a cover installed in the housing to support the perforated tube and to partition the most downstream resonance chamber.

Abstract: A blood glucose measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a measurement unit that is partially inserted into the body of a subject and generates a blood glucose measurement signal by measuring a blood glucose concentration of the subject; a control unit that generates blood glucose measurement data by converting the blood glucose measurement signal into digital data; a storage unit that includes a plurality of storage areas and stores the blood glucose measurement data in the plurality of storage areas; and a communication unit that transmits the blood glucose measurement data stored in at least one of the plurality of storage areas to an external device.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a counseling service. A method of operating a counseling center server interworking with an instant messaging service includes acquiring, based a search request for a message transmitted to a channel registered in the service, a search result of a chatbot server linked to the channel, providing an interface for inputting a value of at least one parameter included in the search result to a terminal of a counselor linked to the channel, acquiring an entity corresponding to the parameter based on the message, determining a value of the parameter based on at least one of the acquired entity and data input through the interface, and requesting, based on the determined value of the parameter, an instant messaging server configured to provide the service to transmit a response message corresponding to the search result.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-5) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting compound represented by [Chemical Formula A] and an organic light-emitting diode comprising same.

Abstract: A sensor shifting module includes a fixed body, a first body movably disposed in the fixed body, a second body movably disposed in the first body and coupled to an image sensor having an imaging plane facing a first direction, a first driver configured to move the second body in a direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the first body, a second driver configured to rotate the second body about an axis parallel to the first direction with respect to the first body; and a third driver configured to rotate the first body about an axis orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the fixed body.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an evidence collection guidance method and apparatus for file selection. The evidence collection guidance method includes generating pieces of preliminary analysis information that are pieces of collection target information, setting levels of the pieces of preliminary analysis information based on predefined rules, and generating and outputting notification information including summary description information and follow-up measure items related to the pieces of preliminary analysis information corresponding to the levels.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor deposition monitoring device comprising a supporting table, a chamber, a lamp, an optical sensor, a conduit, a plurality of sensors in the conduit, and a heat exchanger. The supporting table supports a deposition target wafer on which a deposition material is deposited. The chamber comprises an upper dome and a lower dome. The lamp emits light to the chamber. The optical sensor receives the irradiated light and measures the deposition material formed in the chamber. The conduit has an inlet conduit through which air is injected into the chamber and an outlet conduit through which the air is discharged from the chamber. The plurality of sensors sense information of the air. The sensed information may be used to control the heat exchanger.

Abstract: Therapeutic compounds for red blood cell-mediated delivery of an active pharmaceutical ingredient to a cancer cell are described. The therapeutic compounds are configured to bind CD47 on the surface of a red blood cell and to be subsequently transferred to CD47 on the surface of the cancer cell, the therapeutic compound ultimately being internalized by the target cell via endocytosis.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first counting circuit configured to generate a first counting signal based on a comparison signal that is generated by comparing a first row address after the start of a first bootup operation and first fuse data that are generated by a first rupture operation, a second counting circuit configured to generate a second counting signal based on the comparison signal that is generated by comparing a second row address after the start of a second bootup operation and second fuse data that are generated by a second rupture operation, and a repair comparison circuit configured to generate a repair detection signal for detecting whether the first and second rupture operations are additionally performed by comparing the first counting signal with the second counting signal and configured to output the repair detection signal.