Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element; a composition comprising the same; an organic electronic element using same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A lighting device of a steering wheel and an assembling method of the lighting device improving an assembly process and mass productivity of the lighting device by simplifying an assembly structure thereof, includes a grip body forming a rim of the steering wheel and including a body groove portion formed in a shape in which the body groove portion is cut away along the rim, a bezel fitted to the body groove portion and assembled to the grip body so that the body groove portion is covered by the bezel, the bezel including a center portion provided with a light transmission hole, and includes a light emitting body assembled to the bezel to overlap the light transmission hole from between the body groove portion and the bezel, the light emitting body being configured to emit light through the light transmission hole.

Abstract: First electronic device includes a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to: receive, from the second electronic device, an incoming message destined for the first electronic device, transmit, to the third electronic device, message information related to the incoming message, the message information being used for displaying the incoming message on the third electronic device, transmit preset texts to the third electronic device, the preset texts being stored in the first electronic device to be used for replying to messages receivable by the first electronic device, based on one of the preset texts being selected by a user input among the preset texts displayed on the third electronic device, receive response information from the third electronic device, the response information being related to the one of the preset texts, and transmit, to the second electronic device, a response message including the one of the preset texts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection molding and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, the thermoplastic polyurethane composition includes 0.5% by weight to 10.0% by weight of a sulfonate diol, 13% by weight to 60% by weight of an isocyanate, 30% by weight to 70% by weight of an ether-containing polyester polyol, and 5% by weight to 40% by weight of a chain extender.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing whether a patient is accompanied by a caregiver and a device using the same, the method for providing whether the patient is accompanied by the caregiver being configured to be implemented by a processor and including receiving an outpatient clinic record from a user device, tokenizing each sentence of the outpatient clinic record as a unit of at least one token, encoding the tokenized outpatient clinic record as an integer, and determining whether a psychiatric symptom occurs for a patient related to the outpatient clinic record by inputting the encoded outpatient clinic record by using a determination model that uses the encoded outpatient clinic record as an input and uses whether the psychiatric symptom occurs as an output.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating synucleinopathies, which includes nevirapine or a salt or solvate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, is provided. The composition is useful in preventing or treating synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, because the composition serves to hinder cell-to-cell transmission of ?-synuclein, prevent intracellular aggregation of ?-synuclein, and inhibit transmission of aggregated ?-synuclein.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating synucleinopathies, which includes efavirenz or a salt or solvate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, is provided. The composition is useful in preventing or treating synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, because the composition serves to hinder cell-to-cell transmission of alpha-synuclein, prevent intracellular aggregation of ?-synuclein, and inhibit transmission of aggregated ?-synuclein.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for calculating the probability of being infected with or having a disease and a method and device for outputting a subject to be tested for a disease. The method for calculating the probability of being infected with a disease according to one embodiment of the present invention, is a method carried out on a computing device provided with one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs executed by the one or more processors, the method comprising the steps of: receiving location information of each of a plurality of persons; and calculating the probability of being infected with a disease for each of the plurality of persons, on the basis of infected person information including identification information thereof and disease information thereof, and location information of each of the plurality of persons.

Abstract: An interruptible thread synchronization method and apparatus are provided. The interruptible thread synchronization method includes controlling mutually exclusive access to an object by one or more threads using a monitor, and interrupting a first thread that is on standby for the monitor. The interruptible thread synchronization method and apparatus allows for access and control of an object by one or more threads.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor memory system and wear-leveling method thereof. The semiconductor memory system is comprised of a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of logic blocks each of which is divided into a plurality of entries, a file system detecting a type of data to be stored and allocating the logic block or the entry for storing the data in accordance with the data type, and a translation layer leveling wearing degrees over the logic blocks or the entries in accordance with the data type.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor memory system and wear-leveling method thereof. The semiconductor memory system is comprised of a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of logic blocks each of which is divided into a plurality of entries, a file system detecting a type of data to be stored and allocating the logic block or the entry for storing the data in accordance with the data type, and a translation layer leveling wearing degrees over the logic blocks or the entries in accordance with the data type. The semiconductor memory system is improved in performance and lifetime by managing wearing degrees over the logic block or the entries in accordance with the data type.

Abstract: An interruptible thread synchronization method and apparatus are provided. The interruptible thread synchronization method includes controlling mutually exclusive access to an object by one or more threads using a monitor, and interrupting a first thread that is on standby for the monitor.