Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device including a base layer, a first electrode and a second electrode extending along a first direction on the base layer, and spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, and light-emitting elements at least partially overlapping the first electrode and at least partially overlapping the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a concavo-convex portion in which at least a portion of one of the light-emitting elements overlaps with respect to a third direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and to the second direction.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel and an input sensor. Mesh lines of the input sensor may include first mesh lines extending in a first direction and second mesh lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. The first mesh lines and the second mesh lines may cross each other at a plurality of cross points. In a unit region of the sensing electrode, first cutting points may be defined in the first mesh lines and the second mesh lines, and second cutting points may be defined in the first mesh lines and the second mesh lines.

Abstract: There are provided a memory device for supporting a command bus training (CBT) mode and a method of operating the same. The memory device is configured to enter a CBT mode or exit from the CBT mode in response to a logic level of a first data signal, which is not included in second data signals, which are in one-to-one correspondence with command/address signals, which are used to output a CBT pattern in the CBT mode. The memory device is further configured to change a reference voltage value in accordance with a second reference voltage setting code received by terminals associated with the second data signals, to terminate the command/address signals or a pair of data clock signals to a resistance value corresponding to an on-die termination (ODT) code setting stored in a mode register, and to turn off ODT of data signals in the CBT mode.

Abstract: A method of processing speech includes: obtaining a speech input; obtaining an instruction related to the speech input; obtaining a speech representation corresponding to the speech input; obtaining an adapter that includes speech information by fusing a pre-trained adapter with the speech representation; and obtaining a response corresponding to the instruction by inputting both the adapter that includes the speech information and the instruction to a language model, the language model generating the response based on the adapter that includes the speech model and the speech information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server device. The device includes: a communicator; a memory; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to receive a reference artificial intelligence (AI) model of an external device through the communicator and store the received reference AI model in the memory, acquire a plaintext AI model friendly to homomorphic encryption by performing a knowledge distillation task based on the reference AI model for a lightweight AI model designed to operate homomorphic encryption efficiently compared to the reference AI model, and convert the plaintext AI model into a homomorphic encryption AI model by encrypting data used by the plaintext AI model. Accordingly, the device may easily provide the homomorphic encryption AI model.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes a substrate including a first sub-pixel area, a second sub-pixel area, and a third sub-pixel area configured to emit light of different respective colors, and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, wherein each of the first sub-pixel area and the second sub-pixel area has a right-angled triangle shape in which at least one of corners other than a corner forming a right angle is chamfered, and wherein the third sub-pixel area has a quadrilateral shape.

Abstract: Provided are an aerosol generating apparatus including a cigarette insertion portion into which a cigarette is insertable; and a vaporizer configured to heat a liquid composition to generate aerosol and discharge the generated aerosol toward the inserted cigarette such that the generated aerosol passes through the cigarette inserted into the cigarette insertion portion, and a cradle for receiving the aerosol generating apparatus.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for searching for a neural network architecture. The apparatus calculates operator selection probability variables for respective layers based on candidate operators included in the respective layers in a supernet learning framework in which multiple layers are sequentially connected, calculates the result values of the multiple layers based on the operator selection probability variables, and selects any one of the candidate operators included in the multiple layers based on the result values.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery inspection device and a battery inspection method. The battery inspection device includes: a plasma application unit irradiating plasma to a test object while being moved in a predetermined direction; a signal acquisition unit contacting the test object and electrically connected thereto, and receiving an electrical signal induced by plasma; and a control unit controlling the plasma application unit and the signal acquisition unit, wherein the control unit determines whether damage has occurred to the exterior of the test object by analyzing a waveform derived from the electrical signal received from the signal acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to targeted genome editing in eukaryotic cells or organisms. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for compositions and methods that may induce modifications in target endogenous nucleic acid sequences in nucleuses of eukaryotic cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of tumors, containing a novel pyrazolopyrimidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition is administered in combination with other anticancer agents, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing or treating cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an aluminum-based plated steel that is provided for vehicles by hot forming, an aluminum-based alloy plated steel manufactured using the same, and method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: A method for determining mediators on the association between adverse childhood experiences and suicidal ideation of older adults according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is a method for determining mediators on the association between adverse childhood experiences of older adults, as an independent variable, and suicidal ideation, as a dependent variable, may include a data measurement step of measuring data for adverse childhood experiences, suicidal ideation, mental health mediators, physical health mediators, social relationship mediators, and covariates; and a statistical analysis step of estimating adjusted effects and crude effects of the mental health mediators, physical health mediators, and social relationship mediators on the suicidal ideation using a logistic-regression analysis and analyzing three path models respectively using mental health mediators, physical health mediators, and social relationship mediators, which are sets of multiple mediators.

Abstract: A position roller for meander control includes, in one example, a roller with a rotational axis; a first ball joint supporting a distal end among both ends of the rotational axis for pivotal movement; an XZ driver that drives a proximal end among both ends of the rotational axis into two-dimensional motion in a plane; and a base supporting the first ball joint and the XZ driver.

Abstract: Provided is a hollow swivel actuator including: a lower housing in which a driving motor is arranged; and an upper housing in which three gear trains and three pinion gear units for reduction are arranged at intervals of 120 degrees. A rotor worm gear for transferring an output of the driving motor is coupled through gear engagement to a ring gear integrally formed on a rotational table to transfer reduced rotational power therebetween. The hollow swivel actuator obtains a great reduction ratio by: primary reduction between the rotor worm gear of the driving motor and first to third worm wheels of the first to third gear trains; secondary reduction between first to third worm gears and fourth to sixth worm wheels of the first to third pinion gear units; and tertiary reduction between the ring gear and the first to third pinion gears, thereby achieving a large torque increase.

Abstract: A vehicular heat management system includes a refrigerant circulation line including a compressor, a high pressure side heat exchanger, a heat pump mode expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of low pressure side heat exchangers installed parallel to each other. The refrigerant circulation line further includes a refrigerant pipe having an increased diameter portion formed by increasing the diameter of a specific refrigerant pipe portion among a plurality of refrigerant pipe portions affecting a refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant pipe portions on the intake and discharge sides of the compressor so that the specific refrigerant pipe portion has a larger diameter than other refrigerant pipe portions.

Abstract: Provided is a water pump using an axial gap-type electric motor employing a rare-earth-free magnet. The water pump (EWP) includes: a pump housing having a space in a sealing state on one side thereof, in which, on the other side thereof, an inlet through which a fluid is introduced and an outlet through which the introduced fluid is discharged are connected through a fluid flow passage; a rotor rotatably supported on the fluid flow passage; an impeller integrally formed with the rotor on the upper side of the rotor; a stator arranged in the lower space to generate a rotating magnetic field to rotatably drive the rotor; and a waterproof partition wall arranged inside the pump housing to separate the rotor from the stator.

Abstract: Provided is a zinc alloy-plated steel material having excellent corrosion resistance and surface qualities. The steel material includes: a base steel; a zinc alloy-plating layer formed on the base steel, wherein the zinc alloy-plating layer comprises, by weight %, 8 to 25% of aluminum (Al), 4 to 12% of magnesium (Mg), and a balance of zinc (Zn) and inevitable impurities; and a polygonal solidification phase formed in a surface of the zinc alloy-plating layer and having a substantially straight boundary line between the polygonal solidification phase and a microstructure surrounding the polygonal solidification phase. The substantially straight boundary line forms an angle with an adjacent substantially straight boundary line, and an area fraction occupied by the polygonal solidification phase on the surface of the zinc alloy-plating layer is 20 to 90%.