Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant vector for plant expression system in which expression is increased by a radio frequency. According to the present disclosure, since the recombinant vector for plant expression of the present disclosure significantly increased the expression of the target protein in plants by treatment of an eco-friendly and biologically stable radio frequency, there is an effect of overcoming a low protein expression problem of a method using plant cells while having an advantageous effect capable of replacing a conventional production method using animal cells or microorganisms.

Abstract: A precharge resistor protection apparatus including a sensing unit configured to measure a battery voltage applied to both ends of a battery cell included in the battery pack and a precharge current flowing in the precharge resistor, and a processor operably coupled to the sensing unit. The processor calculates a first power estimated as being supplied to the precharge resistor and a second power supplied to the precharge resistor during a driving time of the precharge circuit unit by using at least one of a capacitance of a capacitor connected to both ends of the battery pack, the battery voltage and the precharge current, compares a reference power range according to the first power with the second power, and controls an operation state of the precharge relay based on the comparison result.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method capable of pricing/billing a relay commission for a delivery order in a delivery order relay system which relays delivery orders, requested by users by phone call, to a store. One aspect of the present invention provides a system for billing relay of an order call, for billing a relay commission regarding an order through phone call, comprising: an order success determination module for determining whether a phone order placed by phone call is successfully received when the phone call is connected from a user terminal to a target store; and a billing module for billing a relay commission regarding the phone order to the target store when it is determined that the phone order is successfully received.

Abstract: A precharge resistor protection apparatus including a sensing unit configured to measure a battery voltage applied to both ends of a battery cell included in the battery pack and a precharge current flowing in the precharge resistor, and a processor operably coupled to the sensing unit. The processor calculates a first power estimated as being supplied to the precharge resistor and a second power supplied to the precharge resistor during a driving time of the precharge circuit unit by using at least one of a capacitance of a capacitor connected to both ends of the battery pack, the battery voltage and the precharge current, compares a reference power range according to the first power with the second power, and controls an operation state of the precharge relay based on the comparison result.

Abstract: A location-based advertising method and a system therefor, including the operations of: identifying a location of a client terminal; determining at least one first advertisement information and at least one second advertisement information, based on the location of the client terminal, to be exposed in a first advertisement area and a second advertisement area, respectively, displayed on the client terminal; and causing the at least one first advertisement information and the at least one second advertisement information to be exposed in the first advertisement area and the second advertisement area, respectively. The at least one first advertisement information is determined based on a result of a bidding performed for regional units and the location of the client terminal. The at least one second advertisement information is determined based on the location of the client terminal and an advertiser correspondence location corresponding to each advertisement information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method capable of pricing/billing a relay commission for a delivery order in a delivery order relay system which relays delivery orders, requested by users by phone call, to a store. One aspect of the present invention provides a system for billing relay of an order call, for billing a relay commission regarding an order through phone call, comprising: an order success determination module for determining whether a phone order placed by phone call is successfully received when the phone call is connected from a user terminal to a target store; and a billing module for billing a relay commission regarding the phone order to the target store when it is determined that the phone order is successfully received.