Abstract: A UE may identify one or more fractional bands in relation to a bandwidth associated with FD communication. Each fractional band in the one or more fractional bands may be a fraction of the bandwidth. The UE may sample at least one signal at the one or more fractional bands. The UE may estimate one or more SIC coefficients based on the at least one signal. The UE may perform SIC for the bandwidth associated with the FD communication based on the estimated one or more SIC coefficients. In one configuration, the at least one signal may be sampled with a sampling rate less than a threshold. In one configuration, the at least one signal may be sampled using an auxiliary hardware path including an auxiliary ADC. In one configuration, the sampling the at least one signal may be associated with decimation or rotation.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a secondary battery has a bent part disposed on an end of an upper portion of the battery can. The bent part is bent inward toward a top cap to fix the top cap. The secondary battery is configured such that, when an internal pressure of the battery can exceeds a predetermined value, a region (R) in which the top cap and the bent part overlap each other when viewed from above is reduced by deformation of the top cap or the bent part to allow an entire region of the top cap to become spaced further from the battery can.

Abstract: A method of extending message nodes of an Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)-Device Management (DM) protocol, which is performed by a server to improve efficiency of a vehicle over-the air (OTA) update, may comprise: receiving a package including vehicle device information (DevInfo) from a client of a vehicle; and checking an update state of software (SW) installed on the client on the basis of information having a field for defining information on a vehicle registration district, a field for defining information on a production year of the vehicle, and an SW field for defining an SW expansion which are included in the DevInfo.

Abstract: An ignition apparatus of an engine includes a spark plug disposed in a combustion chamber, and configured to generate a spark discharge between a center electrode and a ground electrode, a plurality of ignition coils each applying a current to the spark plug and including a primary coil, a secondary coil, a main switch, and an auxiliary switch, and a controller selectively performing a multi-stage ignition through a first ignition coil and a second ignition coil or a single-stage ignition through one ignition coil among the first ignition coil and the second ignition coil, adjusting a charging speed, a number of discharges, and a discharge maintaining period of the ignition coil depending on a driving point of the engine, and adjusting the charging speed of the ignition coil and a target air/fuel ratio for performing a lean combustion, based on a state of charge of a battery.

Abstract: A vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication-based electronic toll collection system (ETCS) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one roadside unit (RSU), a token issuer checking a de-identified token of a vehicle by communicating with an on-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle via the at least one roadside unit, and a clearing house communicating with the token issuer and charging a toll to a driver/owner of the vehicle. The token issuer generates toll information of the vehicle based on the de-identified token of the vehicle and location information of the at least one roadside unit involved in checking the de-identified token.

Abstract: A semiconductor device can include a field insulation layer including a planar major surface extending in first and second orthogonal directions and a protruding portion that protrudes a particular distance from the major surface relative to the first and second orthogonal directions. First and second multi-channel active fins can extend on the field insulation layer, and can be separated from one another by the protruding portion. A conductive layer can extend from an uppermost surface of the protruding portion to cross over the protruding portion between the first and second multi-channel active fins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: An encryption key management method includes: receiving a data registration request from a supplier terminal, determining a data identifier associated with the content data, encrypting a master key with a public key of the supplier terminal, and providing the supplier terminal with the master key encrypted with the public key of the supplier terminal, the data identifier, and a key update count value; receiving a subscription application related to the data identifier from a first subscriber terminal, encrypting the master key with a public key of the first subscriber terminal, and providing the first subscriber terminal with the master key encrypted with the public key of the first subscriber terminal and the key update count value; receiving encrypted content data encrypted with the symmetric key and a hash for the content data from the supplier terminal; and transmitting the encrypted content data and the hash to the first subscriber terminal.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for detecting anomalies in a system log on the basis of self-supervised learning, using a language model. The method comprises performing preprocessing on the system log, generating a normal token sequence having a preset length by concatenating tokenized log lines of the system log, generating an abnormal token sequence using the normal token sequence, calculating an anomaly score for a determination target token sequence using a sentence classification model, and determining the token sequence as an abnormal system log when the calculated anomaly score is greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for encoding/decoding using a transform-based feature map. An optimal basis vector is extracted from one or more feature maps, and a transform coefficient is acquired through a transform using the basis vector. The basis vector and the transform coefficient may be transmitted through a bitstream. In an embodiment, one or more feature maps are reconstructed using the basis vector and the transform coefficient, which are decoded from the bitstream.

Abstract: A method of distributedly storing data in a system comprising a plurality of edge nodes communicatively coupled to an end device and a central cloud. The method includes: receiving, by a first edge node, data transmitted by the end device; assigning, by the first edge node, a data tag to received data according to attributes of the received data and duplicating the received data to generate a tagged data copy; and transmitting, by the first edge node, the tagged data copy to at least one second edge node determined by a data distribution policy determined by the central cloud directly or through the central cloud, so that the at least one second edge node store the tagged data copy in a storage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an image by skip encoding. The image-encoding method by skip encoding, which performs intra-prediction, comprises: performing a filtering operation on the signal which is reconstructed prior to an encoding object signal in an encoding object image; using the filtered reconstructed signal to generate a prediction signal for the encoding object signal; setting the generated prediction signal as a reconstruction signal for the encoding object signal; and not encoding the residual signal which can be generated on the basis of the difference between the encoding object signal and the prediction signal, thereby performing skip encoding on the encoding object signal.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improving a beam failure recovery procedure when control channel monitoring adaptions are enabled. An example method includes receiving, from a network entity, configuration information comprising at least one of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring skipping configuration or a search space (SS) set group (SSSG) switching configuration, detecting a beam failure of a beam used for communicating with the network entity, and in response to the detected beam failure, taking one or more actions to monitor a beam failure recovery (BFR) SS set for a BFR response from the network entity based, in part, on the configuration information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques generally provide for a wireless device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), a network entity) to use a set of resources for mitigating self-interference when communications in a full-duplex mode. For example, a UE may request a set of resources for performing a self-interference mitigation procedure. The UE may receive a configuration of the requested set of resources and transmit one or more self-interference measurement signals via the set of resources (e.g., in the absence of transmissions by other devices). In some examples, a network entity may transmit an indication of periodic resources, semi-persistent resources, or both, for a self-interference mitigation procedure performed by the network entity. In response, one or more UEs may cancel uplink transmissions that overlap with the indicated resources, such that the self-interference mitigation procedure is performed in the absence of uplink signals.

Abstract: A luggage trim of a vehicle supports a luggage board that partitions a luggage room of the vehicle. The luggage trim includes an upper support member disposed at upper ends of opposite sides of the luggage room and configured to support the luggage board, and a lower support member that is disposed below the upper support member and protrudes from the opposite sides of the luggage room so that the luggage board is disposed. The luggage board is configured to be disposed on one of the upper support member or the lower support member to divide the space of the luggage room.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may transmit a first signal in accordance with a full duplex configuration. The network node may receive a second signal comprising a communication and self-interference associated with the first signal, wherein receiving the second signal comprises cancelling the self-interference based at least in part on a nonlinear interference cancellation (NLIC) procedure associated with a subset of kernels of a set of nonlinear candidate kernels corresponding to a nonlinear self-interference model. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a processor configured to control a system, a main memory including a first region configured to store normal data according to a normal operation and a second region configured to store monitoring data, a first cache configured to be activated in response to a monitoring enable signal of the processor and to access the second region, and a second cache configured to load the normal data according to the normal operation of the processor.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a secondary battery has a bent part disposed on an end of an upper portion of the battery can. The bent part is bent inward toward a top cap to fix the top cap. The secondary battery is configured such that, when an internal pressure of the battery can exceeds a predetermined value, a region (R) in which the top cap and the bent part overlap each other when viewed from above is reduced by deformation of the top cap or the bent part to allow an entire region of the top cap to become spaced further from the battery can.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rope type elevating device, and more particularly, to a rope type elevating device that can mechanically and safely control the falling speed even if a breakage occurs in the brake being electrically controlled during the elevating and descending operation.