Abstract: An optical disc system and a method of managing shock while recording or playing data in the optical disc system are provided. The optical disc system includes an optical pick-up unit for applying a laser beam to a track of an optical disc and detecting reflected light, a servo unit for controlling tracking and focus of the optical pick-up unit and a monitoring unit for comparing a monitoring signal, which is output from the optical pick-up unit and the servo unit, with a reference signal and generating a blocking signal and a blocking release signal. Recording or playing of data on the optical disc is stopped in response to the blocking signal, and recording or playing of the data on the optical disc is resumed in response to the blocking release signal based on a state of the optical disc system when recording or playing was stopped.

Abstract: A step motor control circuit that does not fix a reference voltage of a step motor control signal. The step motor control circuit may include a digital-to-analog (DAC) signal generator configured to generate first and second DAC signals in response to a step motor error signal, a gain adjust block configured to control gains of the first and second DAC signals in response to a control signal and output first and second step motor control signals, and a gain controller configured to output the control signal in response to a mode signal and a gain control signal, in which the first and second step motor control signals are pulse trains including a reference voltage, and the reference voltage may be a fixed voltage when the mode signal indicates a normal mode and the reference voltage may be a variable voltage when the mode signal indicates a power consumption reduction mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a light source for use with an optical disc, the light source being driven with a write signal including a multi-pulse train, includes detecting an output of the light source and for outputting a monitored voltage and a compensator for compensating a multi-pulse voltage corresponding to the multi-pulse train in accordance with the monitored voltage. The compensation may adjust the multi-pulse train in accordance with a comparison of a reference voltage and the monitored voltage, a number of times the monitored voltage crosses the reference voltage or a relationship between a stable portion of the writing signal and the multi-pulse train determined during initialization.

Abstract: A tandem color image forming apparatus includes a plurality of photosensitive bodies driven by one driving source and having a shaft gear, and power transmission members engaged with the shaft gears of the plurality of the photosensitive bodies to transmit a driving force generated from the driving source to each of the plurality of the photosensitive bodies. At least one color registration compensation unit is disposed between the power transmission members. The color image forming apparatus employs the color registration compensation unit so that each photosensitive body can be synchronized and registration errors can be minimized.

Abstract: A developing unit and an image forming apparatus having the developing unit are disclosed. The developing unit includes a developing unit main body having a supporting groove that contacts and is supported by the supporting protrusion of a frame when the developing unit is mounted on the mounting frame. A photoconductor is rotatably disposed in the developing unit main body and has ends that form a supporting shaft and are supported by a supporting unit. A driven unit is disposed in the developing unit main body and geared with the driving unit when the developing unit main body is mounted on the mounting frame. One of side surfaces of the developing unit main body includes an interference unit that interferes with the mounting frame and push the developing unit main body into engagement with the driving gear when the developing main body is mounted on the mounting frame.

Abstract: A light source for use with an optical disc is controlled by comparing current operational characteristics of the light source to previous operational characteristics and obtaining optimized voltages for each stage of a writing signal when the current operational characteristics differ from the previous operational characteristics by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a light source for use with an optical disc having optimum power values for different stages in a writing signal for the optical disc, includes comparing current operational characteristics of the light source to previous operational characteristics, and, when the current operational characteristics differ from the previous operational characteristics and a stage in the writing signal has overlapping power, determining a compensation voltage based on the current operational characteristics and an optimum power value for that stage.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus of an optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus and a signal processing method performed thereby are provided. The signal processing apparatus may include an operational data generation unit for receiving digital signals, filtering received digital signals and outputting filtered signals as operational data and a data arithmetic-operation unit for performing an arithmetic operation on the operational data output by the operational data generation unit in response to a command.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a recording signal are provided. The apparatus may include a light generator generating light used to write information to an optical disk, a light amount compensator setting a voltage level of the recording signal as a second level when the write operation is performed or stopped, and a light amount controller supplying energy to the light generator based on the second level of the recording signal until the voltage level of the recording signal reaches a first level when a rewrite operation is started and controlling the light generated by the light generator to be constant after the voltage level of the recording signal reaches the first level.

Abstract: An optical disc system and a method of managing shock while recording or playing data in the optical disc system are provided. The optical disc system includes an optical pick-up unit for applying a laser beam to a track of an optical disc and detecting reflected light, a servo unit for controlling tracking and focus of the optical pick-up unit and a monitoring unit for comparing a monitoring signal, which is output from the optical pick-up unit and the servo unit, with a reference signal and generating a blocking signal and a blocking release signal. Recording or playing of data on the optical disc is stopped in response to the blocking signal, and recording or playing of the data on the optical disc is resumed in response to the blocking release signal based on a state of the optical disc system when recording or playing was stopped.

Abstract: An image registration apparatus and method are provided. The image alignment registration apparatus includes a plurality of exposing units which form electrostatic latent images by scanning light; a sensing unit which senses color test patterns to correct image alignment; an error detecting unit which detects alignment errors of test patterns in response to a sensing result of the sensing unit; and an exposure time setting unit which determines the exposure time required to form an electrostatic latent image in each of the exposing units in response to errors detected by the error detecting unit, wherein each of the exposing units form the electrostatic latent image according to the exposure time determined by the exposure time setting unit. Accordingly, by controlling the exposure time for forming images in a tandem type image forming apparatus, image alignment errors are corrected.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes plurality image carriers sequentially arranged, a conveying belt which conveys a print medium onto which color-separated images formed on the plurality of image carriers are oevrlapped, and a plurality of image transfer rollers installed to respectively correspond to the plurality image carriers. The conveying belt is interposed between the image transfer rollers and the image carriers. At least one of the plurality image transfer rollers is arranged to be compressed with a pressure higher than those applied to the other image transfer rollers against the image carriers.

Abstract: An ADIP (address in pre-groove) signal detection circuit is capable of correctly and quickly detecting discontinuous points in a wobble signal, and has a simple configuration in a wobble detection system of an optical disc device such as a DVD+R/RW, and an ADIP signal detection method thereof. The ADIP signal detection circuit performing the ADIP signal detection method includes one or two window comparators, two edge detection circuits each consisting of an exclusive OR circuit and an AND circuit, and two discontinuous point determination circuits each consisting of a flip-flop and a counter. Therefore, the ADIP signal detection circuit has a simple configuration so that it can be easily implemented. Also, since the ADIP signal detection circuit has a fast operation speed, the ADIP signal detection circuit detects discontinuous points correctly and quickly.

Abstract: The present invention relate to a method for the operation and maintenance of a base station (BS) using a remote procedure call (RPC) in an international mobile telecommunication-2000 (IMT-2000) system which includes a base station environment management system (BEMS), a RPC process, an access control processor (ACP), an ATM interference processor (AIP) and an access signaling processor (ASP).

Abstract: A method of determining a recording power for a recordable optical disk in an optical disk system is provided. The method is capable of minimizing the time taken to determine an optimum recording power for each recording speed and thus improve recording performance.

Abstract: An optical disc system and a method of managing shock while recording or playing data in the optical disc system are provided. The optical disc system includes an optical pick-up unit for applying a laser beam to a track of an optical disc and detecting reflected light, a servo unit for controlling tracking and focus of the optical pick-up unit and a monitoring unit for comparing a monitoring signal, which is output from the optical pick-up unit and the servo unit, with a reference signal and generating a blocking signal and a blocking release signal. Recording or playing of data on the optical disc is stopped in response to the blocking signal, and recording or playing of the data on the optical disc is resumed in response to the blocking release signal based on a state of the optical disc system when recording or playing was stopped.

Abstract: Disclosed in an inert gas generator to produce a large quantity of inert gas within a short period of time. The inert gas generator comprises: a gas turbine consisting of a starter motor, compressor, combustor and turbine body; an afterburner being connected to an exit of the gas turbine to re-burn gas burned in the combustor and being equipped with a flame stabilizer; a cooling chamber being equipped with spray nozzles to eject water to decrease gas temperature in the afterburner exit; an evaporator set to further cool the gas-steam mixture from the afterburner; a cooling chamber and spray nozzles; an exhaust nozzle to guide the direction of the inert gas-steam mixture of low temperature and oxygen content; and a controller for controlling the starter motor, the fuel pump and combustor. The inert gas generator mounted on a movable vehicle can promptly suppress the fire occurred in various places with least amount cost possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inert gas generator to produce a large quantity of inert gas within a short period of time. The inert gas generator comprises: a gas turbine consisting of a starter motor, compressor, combustor and turbine; an afterburner being connected to the exit of the gas turbine to re-burn the gas of once burned in the primary combustor and being equipped with a flame stabilizer; a cooling chamber being equipped with spray nozzles to eject water to decrease the gas temperature in the afterburner exit; an evaporator set to further cool the gas-steam mixture from the afterburner; a cooling chamber and spray nozzles; an exhaust nozzle to guide the direction of the inert gas-steam mixture of low temperature and oxygen content; and a controller for controlling the starter motor, the fuel pump and combustor. The inert gas generator mounted on a movable vehicle can promptly suppress the fire occurred in various places with least amount cost possible.

Abstract: A method for an operating and maintenance of a base station (BS) using a remote procedure call (RPC) in an international mobile telecommunication-2000 (IMT-2000) system which includes a base station environment management system (BEMS), a RPC process, an access control processor (ACP), an ATM interface processor (AIP) and an access signaling processor (ASP) includes the steps of: generating a server module and a client module; declaring a global object at the server module; generating a function module at the sever module; independently transmitting and receiving a message at the function module generated at the server module; generating a function module at the client module; and independently transmitting and receiving the message at the function module generated at the client module.