Abstract: The present invention is related to a mucosal mRNA vaccine. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel mucosal mRNA vaccine based on a peptide-conjugated, mRNA loaded nanoparticle with enhanced vaccine efficacy, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a binder for an electrode, a negative electrode for a secondary battery including the binder, and a secondary battery, in which an active material layer is prevented from lifting from a negative electrode base material. A binder forming an electrode of a secondary battery includes a binder particle and a temperature-sensitive polymer grafted on a surface of the binder particle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery diagnosis apparatus for a vehicle and a method thereof. The battery diagnosis apparatus for the vehicle includes a communication device that provides a communication interface with a plurality of vehicles, and a controller that collects vehicle state information and battery state information from the plurality of vehicles, manages a maximum voltage difference change rate of battery cells for each cumulative mileage with respect to the plurality of vehicles, and diagnoses abnormalities in batteries provided in the plurality of vehicles based on the maximum voltage difference change rate of the battery cells for each cumulative mileage.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for diagnosing a battery of a vehicle. The apparatus includes storage that stores a threshold value for each accumulated driving distance section corresponding to a state of the vehicle, and a controller that collects vehicle state information and battery state information from a plurality of vehicles, determines a maximum voltage difference change rate of a battery cell for an accumulated driving distance for each vehicle, and diagnoses an abnormality in a battery provided in each vehicle based on the maximum voltage difference change rate of the battery cell for the accumulated driving distance of each vehicle and a threshold value corresponding to the maximum voltage difference change rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The positive electrode includes: a current collector; and a positive electrode active material positioned on at least one surface of the active material layer current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a small particle size active material having an average particle diameter D50 of 2 ?m to 4 ?m and a first coating layer positioned at a surface thereof, and a large particle size active material having an average particle diameter D50 of 17 ?m to 21 ?m and a second coating layer positioned at the surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery which includes a sheathing made of a material having an increased thermal conductivity and can thus have an improved safety. As an example, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; and a sheath material which receives the electrode assembly and comprises a metal layer and a non-metal layer formed on the surface of the metal layer, wherein the thickness of the metal layer occupies 50% to 70% of the total thickness of the sheath material.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The positive active material includes a core including a lithium intercalation compound and a crystalline coating compound on a surface of the core and including a crystalline aluminum hydroxide, a crystalline aluminum oxyhydroxide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for managing an object in a folder on the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a displaying unit, and a controller performing control to display a first folder including at least one object on a screen of the displaying unit, display at least one recommended folder associated with the first folder or an object selected from among the at least one object, along with the first folder, on the screen where the first folder is displayed, when the selected object is moved to a second folder among the at least one recommended folder, include the selected object in the second folder.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The positive active material includes a core including a lithium intercalation compound and a crystalline coating compound on a surface of the core and including a crystalline aluminum hydroxide, a crystalline aluminum oxyhydroxide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The positive electrode includes: a current collector; and a positive electrode active material positioned on at least one surface of the active material layer current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a small particle size active material having an average particle diameter D50 of 2 ?m to 4 ?m and a first coating layer positioned at a surface thereof, and a large particle size active material having an average particle diameter D50 of 17 ?m to 21 ?m and a second coating layer positioned at the surface thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for managing an object in a folder on the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a displaying unit, and a controller performing control to display a first folder including at least one object on a screen of the displaying unit, display at least one recommended folder associated with the first folder or an object selected from among the at least one object, along with the first folder, on the screen where the first folder is displayed, when the selected object is moved to a second folder among the at least one recommended folder, include the selected object in the second folder.

Abstract: A charging device for charging an electronic device can include a main body having a recess. First and second electrical cables can be disposed in the recess when in retracted positions, and the first and second electrical cables can extend outside of the main body when in extended positions. The charging device can have a cover that is movable between a closed position, which can cover the recess, and an open position, which can expose the recess to enable the electrical cables to move between the retracted and extended positions. The charging device can include a battery. Electrical power can be received via the second electrical cable for charging the battery. Electrical power can be output from the battery via the first electrical cable to charge an electronic device.

Abstract: A universal charging dock for charging a mobile device includes a base portion defining an opening, a back support portion connected to the base portion, a connector housing within the opening, and a wall mount module. The base portion has grooved sidewalls adjacent a track within the opening, and the connector housing has a grooved track that locks into the track and allows lateral movement along the track. The grooved track further allows the connector housing to rotate within the opening. A male connector, for connecting to a charging port of the mobile device, extends from the connector housing and may move vertically into or out of the connector housing to adjust an extension of the male connector. The universal charging dock may also be placed on either side, to achieve portrait or landscape orientations.

Abstract: An apparatus and/or systems related to a case for a mobile device. The case may include a holding shell attached to a cover shell by a strap hinge. The strap hinge includes a plurality of straps attached to alternating sides of the holding shell and the cover shell. The strap hinge may be opened from a left side or a right side of the holding shell. When opened from the left side, a first surface of the plurality of straps is exposed. When opened from the right side, a second surface of the plurality of straps is exposed, the second surface having a different color than the first surface. The strap hinge allows the case to change colors without swapping parts.

Abstract: A solar cell module and a method of manufacturing the same. The solar cell module includes: a solar cell that includes a light absorption layer including a p-type compound semiconductor, a buffer layer disposed on the light absorption layer, and a window layer that is disposed on the buffer layer and includes an n-type metal oxide semiconductor; a reflection-prevention layer disposed on the window layer of the solar cell; an adhesive layer disposed on the reflection-prevention layer; and a cover layer disposed on the adhesive layer, wherein the reflection-prevention layer includes an organic compound.