Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a first light emitting area, a second light emitting area, and a third light emitting area, a transistor disposed on the substrate, a light emitting element connected to the transistor, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element, a partition wall disposed on the encapsulation layer, and a scattering layer disposed on the partition wall, wherein the scattering layer is continuously disposed on the entire surface of the substrate, and the scattering layer includes scatterers having different concentration in the first light emitting area, the second light emitting area, and the third light emitting area.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrochemical hybrid catalyst that has a configuration in which two species of single atomic metals, that is, nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe), each bonded to (coordinated with) nitrogen in a nitrogen-doped carbon nanostructure, are adjacent to each other and are indirectly linked via nitrogen to form a catalyst site or an active site and thus exhibits high carbon monoxide selectivity and current density at a low overpotential during reduction reaction for converting carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide, and a carbon dioxide conversion system using the same.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a contents container is provided.

Abstract: A control system includes a flow control valve for control of a coolant flow path and a controller configured for control of an opening amount of the flow control valve. The flow control valve includes ports respectively communicating with a fuel cell stack, a radiator, a coolant pump, and an ion filter. The controller is configured to control the flow control valve to open a first port connected to the ion filter within a predetermined section in a temperature control section of a fuel cell thermal management system. The temperature control section is a section between a point where the second port connected to the radiator is completely closed and the third port connected to the fuel cell stack is completely opened and a point where the second port connected to the radiator is completely opened and the third port connected to the fuel cell stack is completely closed.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, an image sensor includes a pixel including a floating diffusion (FD) node having a first capacitance in a first mode and a second capacitance that is less than the first capacitance in a second mode, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) outputting a pixel value based on a ramp voltage and a pixel voltage output from the pixel, and a ramp voltage generator controlling the ramp voltage based on a difference between a first pixel value output from the ADC in the first mode and a second pixel value output from the ADC in the second mode.

Abstract: A color matching circuit of an image sensor includes a receiving end configured to receive an analog pixel signal. The color matching circuit also includes a path controller including a first switch set configured to control current paths between a common node coupled to the receiving end and power sources and a second switch set configured to control signal paths between the common node and analog-to-digital converters, the path controller being configured to determine on-off states of switches included in the first switch set and the second switch set based on a color corresponding to the analog pixel signal. The path controller transfers the analog pixel signal to a target analog-to-digital converter determined depending on the on-off states of the switches, among the analog-to-digital converters.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a target address generation circuit configured to generate a counting signal by counting the number of times each logic level combination of an address is input by performing an internal read operation and an internal write operation during an active operation, configured to store the counting signal as the storage counting signal when the counting signal is counted more than a storage counting signal that is stored therein, and configured to store the address, corresponding to the counting signal, as a target address; and a refresh control circuit configured to control a smart refresh operation on the target address.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement device for a vehicle is provided. The ECG measurement device includes an impedance compensator that corresponds to an electrode in contact with a body of a driver and configured to compensate an impedance of each of electrode signals received from the electrode. An electrode selector sequentially selects the electrode signals in response to receiving the electrode signals from the electrode. A differential amplifier differentially amplifies the electrode signals. In particular, each electrode signal has the compensated impedance. Additionally, a signal quality evaluator evaluates quality of an ECG signal output from the differential amplifier and a compensation controller then adjusts an impedance compensation value of each of the impedance compensators as a result of evaluating the quality of the ECG signal.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a target address generation circuit configured to generate a counting signal by counting the number of times each logic level combination of an address is input by performing an internal read operation and an internal write operation during an active operation, configured to store the counting signal as the storage counting signal when the counting signal is counted more than a storage counting signal that is stored therein, and configured to store the address, corresponding to the counting signal, as a target address; and a refresh control circuit configured to control a smart refresh operation on the target address.

Abstract: Provided is a content container including: an inner container in which contents are stored; an outer container into which the inner container is accommodated; a pump part coupled to an upper end portion of the inner container to discharge the contents; and a nozzle part coupled to upper side of the pump part to discharge the contents transferred from the pump part to outside, wherein when an outer surface of the outer container is pressed, the inner container ascends within the outer container and the pump part is pressed by the nozzle part so that the contents are discharged through the nozzle part.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated structure of an ion filter and a reservoir according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. An integrated structure of an ion filter and a reservoir includes a reservoir storing coolant for cooling a fuel cell stack, an ion filter located inside the reservoir, and a control valve located inside the reservoir to be opened or closed so that the coolant flows into the ion filter, in which the reservoir is divided into a first region in which the ion filter is located by opening or closing the control valve and a second region that is a space other than the first region, and the first region and the second region are connected by an air vent unit through which air passes.

Abstract: Provided are an augmented reality (AR) remote communication method and system for providing a security function for a 3D space. An AR remote communication method of providing, by a computing device, communication within an AR environment based on an image of a three-dimensional (3D) space whose give area is secured includes obtaining a physical space image of a physical space around a user, setting a 3D security area based on the obtained physical space image, performing security processing for converting the physical space image based on the set 3D security area, and providing a security image generated by performing the security processing.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a potential failure information generation circuit configured to generate potential failure inforrnation by detecting, based on first failure information on a first faded signal line and second failure information on a second faded signal line, whether the first failed signal line and the second faded signal line are adjacent to each other; and a flag generation circuit configured to generate a flag by comparing the potential failure information with redundancy repair information.

Abstract: A memory device includes an at least one first normal mat and an at least one second normal mat, a first redundancy mat configured to provide one or more first redundancy column lines for repairing one or more column lines disposed in the at least one first normal mat, a second redundancy mat configured to provide one or more second redundancy column lines for repairing one or more column lines disposed in the at least one second normal mat, and a redundancy segmented input/output (I/O) line coupled to both of the first redundancy mat and the second redundancy mat.