Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, more particularly, a substrate processing apparatus capable of suppressing an generation of process by-products in a substrate processing process. A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber part configured to provide an inner space in which a substrate is processed, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the inner space, a substrate support configured to support the substrate, a heating liner provided inside the chamber part to at least partially surround the inner space, and a heating part configured to heat the heating liner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The SBD includes a substrate, an ohmic layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the substrate, a Schottky layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the ohmic layer, an insulating layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the ohmic layer, a low-k material layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the substrate, and a Schottky metal layer formed on portions of upper portions of the low-k material layer and the insulating layer.

Abstract: A system and a method for providing a sign language service are provided. The system includes a first terminal that generates at least one piece of first message data corresponding to a message to be delivered by a first user. The system also includes a server that converts the first message data received from the first terminal into first operation data corresponding to an operation of a robot. The system also includes the robot that performs an operation according to the first operation data received from the server. The server sorts two or more pieces of first operation data based on a transmission order according to a predetermined criterion, when identifying the two or more pieces of first operation data, and transmits the pieces of sorted first operation data to the robot. The robot performs the operation, based on the pieces of sorted first operation data.

Abstract: According to the inventive concept, an apparatus for analyzing a light-induced degradation (LID) phenomenon and healing characteristics of a p-type solar cell module, the apparatus being that analyzes LID reduction characteristics of the solar cell module includes a resonant heating mechanism, an induction coil plate, a treatment unit and a monitoring unit.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes: a plurality of inkjet heads configured to discharge ink, a supply storage device configured to supply the ink to the plurality of inkjet heads, a plurality of supply flow paths configured to move the ink from the supply storage device to the plurality of inkjet heads, a plurality of discharge flow paths configured to move the ink from the plurality of inkjet heads to the supply storage device, and a plurality of by-pass lines directly connecting the plurality of supply flow paths with the plurality of discharge flow paths.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for executing a magic state distillation circuit in a logical qubit quantum system. The apparatus outputs a distilled magic state |Y>L by executing a magic state |Y>L distillation circuit in which multiple multi-target CNOT operations are performed in parallel and outputs a distilled magic state |A>L by executing a magic state |A>L distillation circuit in which multiple multi-target CNOT operations are performed in parallel. The magic state |Y>L distillation circuit is configured with three code blocks, code blocks 1 and 2 being configured with multiple multi-target CNOT operations and code block 3 being configured with SL operations and measurement operations, and the magic state |A>L distillation circuit is configured with three code blocks, code blocks 1 and 2 being configured with multiple multi-target CNOT operations and code block 3 being configured with TL+ operations and measurement operations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for representing dynamic neural radiance fields from unsynchronized videos. A method of acquiring a video at an arbitrary viewpoint based on a dynamic neural radiance fields model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: inputting one or more videos acquired from one or more views for one scene into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; inputting a time embedding for the one or more videos into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; and rendering the video at the arbitrary viewpoint based on color information and density information output by the dynamic neural radiance fields model. Herein, time synchronization related to the time embedding may be performed by applying an individual time offset learned for each view, for the one or more views.

Abstract: A method increases a level of at least one micronutrient, such as vitamin D and/or zinc, in a subject's breastmilk. The method includes administering to the subject a nutritional composition containing at least one of vitamin D and zinc. The nutritional composition can include one or more of vitamins B2, B6 or B12.

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment solution composition comprising: 30 to 51 wt % of a trivalent chromium compound comprising chromium phosphate (A) and chromium nitrate (B) and having a content ratio of A/(A+B) that satisfies 0.3 to 0.6; 5 to 15 wt % of silane coupling agent; 0.2 to 3 wt % of vanadium-based anti-corrosive rust inhibitor; 3 to 12 wt % of colloidal silica; 0.5 to 5 wt % of polysiloxane copolymer; and 14 to 61.3 wt % of water, a hot dip galvanized steel sheet surface-treated using same, and a manufacturing method thereof. The hot dip galvanized steel sheet treated with the surface treatment solution composition containing trivalent chromium has an excellent corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, pipe-forming oil reactivity, and alkali resistance.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer, wherein the second insulating layer includes a cavity, and the cavity has a planar shape including a plurality of convex parts convex toward an inner direction of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device may include a substrate, a driving element layer on the substrate, and a light emitting element layer on the driving element layer. The light emitting element layer may include a pixel defining layer delimiting sub-pixels, a first electrode of each sub-pixel in an opening of the pixel defining layer, a heating line disposed on the pixel defining layer to surround the first electrode of each sub-pixel, an intermediate layer covering the first electrode in the opening and the pixel defining layer and being partially disconnected above the heating line, and a second electrode continuously covering the intermediate layer and the heating line between adjacent sub-pixels while covering the intermediate layer in the opening. The heating line surrounds a pair of first electrodes corresponding to the adjacent sub-pixels in a form of a Eulerian trail.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet includes a base sheet, and an alloy-plated layer formed on the base sheet. Interfacial roughness between the alloy-plated layer and the base steel sheet is 25 ?m or less. Such an aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet prevents microcracks generated during hot forming and has excellent seizure resistance and corrosion resistance. A method for manufacturing such an aluminum alloy-plated steel is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first substrate layer; and a second substrate layer disposed on the first substrate layer and including a cavity, wherein the cavity of the second substrate layer includes a first part disposed adjacent to an upper surface of the second substrate layer and having a first inclination such that a width gradually decreases toward a lower surface of the second substrate layer; and a second part disposed below the first part adjacent to the lower surface of the second substrate layer and having a second inclination such that a width gradually decreases toward the lower surface of the second substrate layer, and the first inclination of the first part relative to a bottom surface of the cavity is greater than the second inclination of the second part relative to the bottom surface of the cavity, and a vertical length of the first part is different from a vertical length of the second part.

Abstract: A coolant system includes a battery coolant line fluidly connected to a battery, a power electronics coolant line fluidly connected to a power electronic component, a radiator coolant line fluidly connected to a radiator, a control valve configured to allow the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, and the radiator coolant line to be fluidly connected to or separated from each other, a temperature sensor disposed in at least one of the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, or the radiator coolant line, and a controller configured to control a switching operation of the control valve under a predetermined condition in a manner that fluidly connects a coolant line without any temperature sensor to a coolant line with the temperature sensor, and determine a temperature of a coolant passing through the coolant line without any temperature sensor based on a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: An object synchronization apparatus includes a memory storing computer-executable instructions and at least one processor that accesses the memory and executes the instructions. The at least one processor: creates a virtual object corresponding to a source code of a user in a virtual space, in response to a compiling request based on the source code; performs verification for the created virtual object; performs synchronization between the verified virtual object and a real object, in response to a control request for the verified virtual object; and creates a sub-virtual object corresponding to a detected target object in the virtual space when the synchronized real object detects the target object.

Abstract: A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a cavity; and a pad disposed on the first insulating layer and having an upper surface exposed through the cavity; wherein the cavity includes a first part including a first inner wall; and a second part including a second inner wall under the first part; and wherein an inclination angle of the first inner wall is different from an inclination angle of the second inner wall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery, in which a sealing property is improved, and a method for manufacturing the same. The secondary battery includes: a can member having an opening; a top cap assembly sealing the opening; a gasket insulating the opening from the top cap assembly; and a hot melt applied to a surface of the gasket, wherein the hot melt has fluidity and viscosity at a predetermined temperature or more and is hardened at a temperature less than the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two-component thermally conductive polyurethane gap filler composition and, more particularly, provides a two-component thermally conductive polyurethane gap filler composition comprising: a primary composition comprising a catalyst and two or more mixtures selected from a polyol having one hydroxyl group, a polyol having two hydroxyl groups, and a polyol having 3 to 64 hydroxyl groups; and a curing agent composition comprising a moisture scavenger, a curing retardant, and at least one selected from a monomer having 2 or less isocyanate groups at a terminal and a polyurethane precursor obtained by reacting a monomer having 2 or less isocyanate groups at a terminal and a polyol.

Abstract: A high-intensity focused ultrasound generator according to the present invention has a plurality of transducers mounted to respective transducer holders and the transducer holders detachably coupled to an ultrasonic radiation frame, and thus allows easy replacement and repair of the transducers in a separate manner, and further, by sealing between the inner surface of the transducer holder and the transducer by means of the adhesion of a flexible glue, leakage may be prevented, and the front surface of the transducer is not blocked by the glue, and thus loss of ultrasonic energy generated forward from the front surface of the transducer may be prevented and efficiency may be enhanced.