Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock-up device for a torque converter which has a simple structure compared to the prior art, which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter and improve a damping ability of the dynamic damper by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: A lock-up device for a torque converter is provided with a simple structure which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a torque converter for a vehicle in which the number of components is reduced and stability is improved in a long-travel torsional damper structure having springs that operate at two stages. The torque converter for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a front cover, an impeller, a turbine, a reactor, a lock-up clutch, and a torsional damper, and the lock-up clutch includes a clutch drum which is coupled to the front cover, multiple first friction plates which are coupled to the clutch drum, second friction plates which are disposed between the multiple first friction plates, and a retaining plate which has an extending drum portion to which the second friction plate are coupled and supports springs provided on the torsional damper.

Abstract: A torque converter for a vehicle including a front cover; an impeller which is coupled to the front cover and rotates together with the front cover; a turbine which is disposed at a position facing the impeller; a reactor which is positioned between the impeller and the turbine and changes a flow of oil flowing from the turbine to the impeller; a lock-up clutch which has a piston that directly connects the front cover and the turbine; and a torsional damper which includes a pair of retaining plates that receives driving power of an engine from the turbine or the lock-up clutch, and a driven plate that is disposed between the retaining plates, the torsional damper being coupled to the lock-up clutch and absorbing impact and vibration applied in a rotation direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock-up device for a torque converter which has a simple structure compared to the prior art, which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock-up device for a torque converter which has a simple structure compared to the prior art, which reduces manufacturing costs, and which may reduce a size of the entire torque converter and improve a damping ability of the dynamic damper by minimizing an installation space of a dynamic damper.

Abstract: A dry type of torque converter for an electric vehicle and a control method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a torque converter for a vehicle that may be applied as a torque converter having a torsional damper and has a driven plate which is formed with curved portions, and springs which are disposed in a longitudinal direction and apply elasticity to the curved portions, thereby increasing a limitation on an operating radius of the torsional damper and implementing low rigidity and a wide angle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a torque converter for a vehicle in which the number of components is reduced and stability is improved in a long-travel torsional damper structure having springs that operate at two stages. The torque converter for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a front cover, an impeller, a turbine, a reactor, a lock-up clutch, and a torsional damper, and the lock-up clutch includes a clutch drum which is coupled to the front cover, multiple first friction plates which are coupled to the clutch drum, second friction plates which are disposed between the multiple first friction plates, and a retaining plate which has an extending drum portion to which the second friction plate are coupled and supports springs provided on the torsional damper.

Abstract: Provided is a torque converter for a vehicle including a vibration reduction apparatus included in the torque converter for a vehicle to attenuate vibration and impact in a rotation direction of the torque converter. Particularly, provided is a torque converter for a vehicle to which a vibration reduction apparatus using a pendulum is coupled by having the pendulum disposed on a hub included between a turbine and a transmission to thereby improve damping efficiency.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell that secures a flow path of a separator while preventing generation of a pin-hole. The membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, a microporous layer that is disposed at both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, a backing layer that is disposed on the microporous layer, and a circumferential edge protective layer that is disposed at an circumferential edge of the electrolyte membrane. An end portion of the microporous layer is positioned further inside of the membrane electrode assembly than an end portion of the backing layer. The circumferential edge protective layer is inserted between the backing layer and the electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell that secures a flow path of a separator while preventing generation of a pin-hole. The membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, a microporous layer that is disposed at both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, a backing layer that is disposed on the microporous layer, and a circumferential edge protective layer that is disposed at an circumferential edge of the electrolyte membrane. An end portion of the microporous layer is positioned further inside of the membrane electrode assembly than an end portion of the backing layer. The circumferential edge protective layer is inserted between the backing layer and the electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a tube having a panel having an inner phosphor screen, a funnel connected to the panel, a neck connected to the funnel, a deflection unit disposed around the funnel, an electron gun installed in the neck, and a scatter-proof unit installed on the panel and the funnel such that the panel shares the scatter-proof unit with the funnel for preventing the tube from breaking and scattering into many pieces.

Abstract: The cathode catalyst for a fuel cell includes PdM where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, and combinations thereof. The average distance between the Pd atoms ranges from 2.72 to 2.73 ?, the average distance between the Pd and M atoms ranges from 2.63 to 2.67 ?, and the average distance between the M atoms ranges from 2.63 to 2.67 ?. The cathode catalyst is relatively cheaper but has excellent activity compared with a Pt catalyst.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) which achieves a high brightness and white uniformity by minimizing light emission of incorrect colors, includes: an effective screen portion with a plurality of beam passage holes arranged in a predetermined pattern and a non-holed portion surrounding the effective screen portion with no beam passage holes. The beam passage holes have a large-sized hole portion on a side facing a panel of the CRT and a small-sized hole portion that is smaller than the large-sized hole portion on a side facing an electron gun are selected such.

Abstract: An image display device includes a vacuum structure having a first substrate, a second substrate placed at the front side of the first substrate to form a first region together with the first substrate, and a reinforcing panel placed at the rear of the first substrate to form a second region together with the first substrate. An electron emission unit is provided on the first substrate, and a light emission unit is provided on the second substrate. The first substrate has at least one through-hole for communicating the first and the second regions with each other in the vacuum structure. The first and the second substrates have a sealing interface varied in width along the peripheries thereof.

Abstract: An image display device includes a vacuum vessel having first and second substrates facing each other, and a sealing member disposed between the first and the second substrates. An electron emission unit is provided on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, and a light emission unit is provided on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate. Anode leads are drawn from the light emission unit to one-side of the periphery of the second substrate, extending over the inside and the outside of the sealing member. An anti-static layer is provided at the boundary area between the anode lead and the sealing member within the vacuum vessel.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) which achieves a high brightness and white uniformity by minimizing light emission of incorrect colors, includes: an effective screen portion with a plurality of beam passage holes arranged in a predetermined pattern and a non-holed portion surrounding the effective screen portion with no beam passage holes. The beam passage holes have a large-sized hole portion on a side facing a panel of the CRT and a small-sized hole portion that is smaller than the large-sized hole portion on a side facing an electron gun are selected such.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a tube having a panel having an inner phosphor screen, a funnel connected to the panel, a neck connected to the funnel, a deflection unit disposed around the funnel, an electron gun installed in the neck, and a scatter-proof unit installed on the panel and the funnel such that the panel shares the scatter-proof unit with the funnel for preventing the tube from breaking and scattering into many pieces.

Abstract: An image display device where in the region of electron emission regions and the region of phosphor layers are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined distance therebetween without mounting spacers therein. The image display device includes a vacuum vessel having a first substrate, a second substrate placed to face a first side of the first substrate to form a first region together with the first substrate, and a reinforcing member placed to face a second side of the first substrate to form a second region together with the first substrate. An electron emission unit is formed on a surface of the first substrate, and a light emission unit is formed on a surface of the second substrate. The first substrate has one or more through-holes for coupling the first and second regions with each other.