Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for transferring configuration, management, debug information and asynchronous events between network-on-chip (NOC) and external interface, wherein said system, referred to as secondary network (101), comprises of a plurality of configuration bus (CBUS) network elements such as a master network element (103) and a plurality of basic network elements (105); whereby said secondary network (101) is capable to convey events such as request, acknowledge assertions or de-assertions, saving the need for numerous wires connecting between main NOC elements such as nodes or routers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of calibrating memory interface, wherein said method and apparatus is able to periodically re-adjust the placement of the receive enable signal in order to have said receive enable signal to be in an optimum position in relation to the DQS signal from an external memory device to achieve maximum timing margin regardless of voltage or temperature drift and/or process aging to the integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a computer-implemented method of data transmission for a Network-on-Chip to allow high performance routing through dynamic allocated buffer. The method comprises the steps of transferring command or data in a form of plurality of flits from a source node to a router and further to a destination node, and transmitting the flits from the destination node back to the router, wherein the flits are packetized for transmission according to channel width and transaction width, sequence, and priority routing through physical and virtual channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system (100 or 200) for aligning a programmable clock or strobe. The system (100 or 200) comprises a first programmable delay unit (1a) for receiving the programmable clock or strobe, characterized by a second programmable delay unit (1b) connected in parallel to the first programmable delay unit (1a) for receiving the programmable clock or strobe, a switch (2) for switching one of the two programmable delay units (1a or 1b) to service the programmable clock or strobe so as to allow the other programmable delay unit (1a or 1b) to adjust the other programmable clock or strobe, and a control logic component (3) for handling the switching of the switch (2), in which the switch (2) swaps in the adjusted programmable clock or strobe to service a downstream clocktree or strobe path after the programmable clock or strobe is adjusted. The present invention also relates to a method for aligning a programmable clock or strobe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method (100) for network-on-chip arbitration. The method (100) comprises the steps of receiving input from a user via user interface and selecting a plurality of flits from a plurality of ingress into a plurality of virtual channels followed by selecting the flits from the virtual channels into a plurality of egress based on the input from the user. The selection of the flits into the virtual channels and the egress characterized by the steps of computing default and elevated bandwidths of the virtual channels, computing default and elevated weights of the virtual channels based on the default and elevated bandwidths and generating a weightage lookup table using the default and elevated weights to perform arbitration weightage lookup for the flits with default and elevated priority levels for selecting the flits into the virtual channels and the egress, wherein the flits from the different ingress comprise different default and elevated weight.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for transferring configuration, management, debug information and asynchronous events between network-on-chip (NOC) and external interface, wherein said system, referred to as secondary network (101), comprises of a plurality of configuration bus (CBUS) network elements such as a master network element (103) and a plurality of basic network elements (105); whereby said secondary network (101) is capable to convey events such as request, acknowledge assertions or de-assertions, saving the need for numerous wires connecting between main NOC elements such as nodes or routers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of debugging a targeted area or the whole network-on-chip (NOC) (101), whereby said targeted area or the whole NOC is triggered to enter into a freeze state before capturing of the state of the targeted area or the whole NOC (101) and unloading of the debug information, before finally said targeted area or the whole NOC is triggered to enter into an unfreeze state to allow forward progress to resume, using existing buffer storage, thus allowing user to debug and identify the source of issue without requiring a significant amount of extra storage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of calibrating memory interface, wherein said method and apparatus is able to periodically re-adjust the placement of the receive enable signal in order to have said receive enable signal to be in an optimum position in relation to the DQS signal from an external memory device to achieve maximum timing margin regardless of voltage or temperature drift and/or process aging to the integrated circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for synchronizing output clock signals across a plurality of phase-locked loops (PLLs). The apparatus coupled within each PLL comprises: a local counter configured to provide a count when receiving a reference clock signal; a comparator configured to compare the count from the local counter with a predetermined or preconfigured value; wherein a multiplexor connected to the local counter and counters of adjacent PLLs, configured to select the count from the local counter or a count from the counters of the adjacent PLLs; wherein the selected count from the multiplexor is incremented and directed to the local counter; wherein an output clock divider enable is asserted to the PLL to start an output clock divider to generate the output clock signal when the count from the local counter reaches the predetermined or preconfigured value.

Abstract: A memory sequencer system for external memory protocols including a control center and a microcontroller; a control center network-on-chip having nodes connected point-to-point to synchronize and co-ordinate communication; whereby a command and address sequencer to generate command, control and address commands for specific memory protocols; and at least one data sequencer to generate pseudo-random or deterministic data patterns for each byte lane of a memory interface; wherein said command and address sequencer and said data sequencer are chained to form complex address and data sequences for memory interface training, calibrating and debugging; wherein said control center network-on-chip interconnecting the control center with said command and address sequencer and data sequencer to provide firmware controllability.

Abstract: A memory controller for improving data integrity and providing data security. The memory controller including a transmit data path to transmit write data to a memory device, the transmit data path comprising a scrambling component, wherein the scrambling component includes a scrambling logic and an exclusive OR logic, wherein the write data is divided into a first portion and a second portion, wherein input of the scrambling logic comprises the first portion of the write data and an address associated with the write data to generate a pseudo-random output, and wherein input of the exclusive OR logic comprises the second portion of the write data, the pseudo-random output and a fixed seed corresponding to the first portion of the write data to generate a scrambled data.

Abstract: A generic physical layer providing a unified architecture for interfacing with an external memory device. The physical layer comprises a transmit data path for transmitting a parallel data to the external memory device and a receive data path for receiving a serial data from the external memory device. The generic physical layer is characterized by a receive enable logic for masking strobe of the serial data, wherein the transmit data path and the receive data path each comprising a FIFO circuit, a data rotator and an adjustable-delay logic for delay tuning and a per-bit-deskew for multi-lane support.

Abstract: A generic physical layer providing a unified architecture for interfacing with an external memory device. The physical layer comprises a transmit data path for transmitting a parallel data to the external memory device and a receive data path for receiving a serial data from the external memory device. The generic physical layer is characterized by a receive enable logic for masking strobe of the serial data, wherein the transmit data path and the receive data path each comprising a FIFO circuit, a data rotator and an adjustable-delay logic for delay tuning and a per-bit-deskew for multi-lane support.

Abstract: A I/O transmitter circuitry for supporting multi-modes serialization comprising a serializer, wherein said serializer comprising a multiple FIFO buffers, a multiple flip-flops including a first latch, a second latch, a third flop and a fourth flop, to hold data ready and stage the data for subsequent muxing, a 0-degree shifted clock and a 90-degree shifted clock and a multiplexer, wherein a read pointer reads one bit of data from each of the FIFO buffers, wherein the data is sampled into the respective flip-flops according to frequency of the 0-degree shifted clock and 90-degree shifted clock, wherein the data is outputted by the 0-degree shifted clock and 90-degree shifted clock via the multiplexer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for handling non-continuous data transfer for a decision feedback equalizer in a memory subsystem. The apparatus includes a plurality of end-of-transfer detection flip-flops configured to sample a read data enable signal; a flag flip-flop; a first logic circuit configured to generate a load enable signal in response to the end-of-transfer detection flip-flops and the flag flip-flop; a second logic circuit configured to generate a load data in response to the end-of-transfer detection flip-flops, the flag flip-flop and the read data enable signal; a plurality of first-in-first-out buffers configured to receive the load enable signal and the load data, and unload the load data as an end-of-transfer indicator in line with data strobe; and a plurality of bypass flip-flops configured to generate a bypass signal in response to the end-of-transfer indicator.

Abstract: A memory sequencer system for external memory protocols including a control center and a microcontroller; a control center network-on-chip having nodes connected point-to-point to synchronize and co-ordinate communication; whereby a command and address sequencer to generate command, control and address commands for specific memory protocols; and at least one data sequencer to generate pseudo-random or deterministic data patterns for each byte lane of a memory interface; wherein said command and address sequencer and said data sequencer are chained to form complex address and data sequences for memory interface training, calibrating and debugging; wherein said control center network-on-chip interconnecting the control center with said command and address sequencer and data sequencer to provide firmware controllability.

Abstract: A clock signal may be aligned with a data signal by delaying the signals relative to each other until an edge of one signal aligns with an edge of the other signal, and then causing an inversion of the clock signal. A further variation may limit the relative delay period to one-half clock cycle and may use a double inversion of the clock signal.

Abstract: Techniques that may be utilized in a multiprocessor system to reduce power consumption are described. In one embodiment, one or more internal components of a processor core are clocked at least partially by a frequency controlled clock signal.

Abstract: A configurable logic array may include a multiplicity of logic components, which may contain customizable look-up tables, and layers of fixed metal segments all of which may be customizable using a single custom via layer. The integrated circuit containing the configurable logic array may also include a multiplicity of customizable register files, customizable RAM blocks; a ROM block with customizable contents; or test logic with customizable test options and configurations to separately test logic and the PLLs.

Abstract: A method for verifying library components and designs on a via customizable ASIC, which may include the process of adding capacitors to model possible via sites of a model of an un-customized portion of or a whole ASIC, and replacing the capacitors with resistors to model where custom vias have been placed on the ASIC to implement a desired component or design. Views of this model may then be generated to verify the functionality of the component or design, and component models for timing, function and via customization may then be generated for the component library.