Abstract: A package substrate includes a wiring substrate comprising an insulating layer, a first wiring layer, and a second wiring layer, wherein the first wiring layer comprises a first pad pattern, and the second wiring layer comprises a second pad pattern; a first passivation layer disposed on the insulating layer, and having a first opening portion passing through a region corresponding to at least a portion of the first pad pattern; a second passivation layer disposed on the insulating layer, and having a second opening portion passing through a region corresponding to at least a portion of the second pad pattern; and a reinforcing layer disposed on the second passivation layer, and having a through portion exposing the second opening portion. An upper surface of the first wiring layer is located in a position higher than a position of the lower surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a display module having a folding region and a plurality of non-folding regions adjacent to the folding region and including a display surface configured to display an image, and a support member below the display module and supporting the display module, wherein the display module is operated in a plurality of modes, and the plurality of modes includes a first mode in which the folding region has a first curvature radius and is folded in a first bending direction which surrounds a virtual first bending axis defined below the display module and a second mode in which the folding region has a second curvature radius and is folded in a second bending direction which surrounds a virtual second bending axis defined above the display module, wherein the first curvature radius is greater than the second curvature radius.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first base layer; a circuit element layer on the first base layer; a pixel definition layer on the circuit element layer and comprising a plurality of light-emitting openings which are spaced apart from each other and define a plurality of light-emitting regions; a second base layer spaced apart from and facing the first base layer; a light-shielding layer on the second base layer and comprising a plurality of openings respectively overlapping the light-emitting regions, wherein on a plane of the first base layer, shapes of first to third openings along one direction among the openings are different from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nonwoven fabric for primary carpet backing and a method for manufacturing same, the non-woven fabric having different colors on the two sides thereof and improved mechanical property. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a non-woven fabric for primary carpet backing and a method for manufacturing same, wherein any one surface of the two surfaces of appears in a range of white to grey and the opposite surface thereof appears in a range of dark grey to black, so that the separate manufacture of non-woven fabrics having various colors according to carpet colors is not required, which facilitates the inventory management of the non-woven fabric, achieves color matching between a carpet pile yarn and a nonwoven fabric for primary carpet backing, and improve the efficiency of the carpet manufacturing process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a nonwoven fabric that improves filtration performance when applied as a filter material. By adjusting the modification ratio of the Y-shaped cross-section of polyester filaments constituting the nonwoven fabric, when applied to a filter by increasing a specific surface area of the nonwoven fabric, it increases the collection amount of the materials to be filtered and maintains a low differential pressure, thus enabling long-term use.

Abstract: A display panel includes: an upper display substrate including a plurality of pixel areas arranged in each of a plurality of pixel columns and a light blocking area disposed adjacent to the pixel areas; and a lower display substrate including a plurality of display elements respectively overlapping the pixel areas, wherein the upper display substrate includes: a base substrate; a color filter layer disposed on the base substrate; and a light control layer disposed on the color filter layer and including transmission portions respectively at least partially overlapping first pixel areas arranged in a first one of the pixel columns and first conversion portions respectively at least partially overlapping second pixel areas arranged in a second one of the pixel columns, wherein the light blocking area includes a first light blocking area defined between the transmission portion and the first conversion portion, and a second light blocking area defined between the first conversion portions, and a first shortest d

Abstract: A method for reconfiguring a microservice architecture that performs a mission by combining a plurality of tasks connected through signals may comprise decomposing a combination of tasks associated with a mission as the mission is changed; recombining tasks by varying the combination of the tasks according to connection management information; and performing a changed mission based on the recombined tasks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a nonwoven fabric which improves the impregnation property of a fabric softener in the nonwoven fabric so as to apply the nonwoven fabric to a dryer sheet (sheet-type fabric softener). In a nonwoven fabric made of two types of polyester long fiber mixed filament yarns, by widening the specific surface area, adjusting the evenness deviation to be small and increasing the porosity, the impregnation property of a fabric softener is improved even when the nonwoven fabric is made lightweight, and the nonwoven fabric can be applied to a dryer sheet.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin film transistor, an electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, the electrode including an emission region, a contact region overlapping the thin film transistor, and a dummy region protruding from the emission region in a direction different from the contact region, and an emission layer on the electrode, the emission region of the electrode overlapping the emission layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes an upper display substrate including pixel areas arranged in each of pixel columns and a light blocking area and a lower display substrate including display elements respectively overlapping the pixel areas. The upper display substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer, and a light control layer including transmission portions overlapping first pixel areas arranged in a first pixel column and first conversion portions overlapping second pixel areas arranged in a second pixel column, and a barrier layer including first barriers disposed between the first conversion portions and the transmission portions and first sub-barriers disposed between adjacent first conversion portions. A first shortest distance from the base substrate to a lower surface of each of the first barriers is equal to a second shortest distance from the base substrate to a lower surface of each of the first sub-barriers.

Abstract: A package substrate includes a wiring substrate comprising an insulating layer, a first wiring layer, and a second wiring layer, wherein the first wiring layer comprises a first pad pattern, and the second wiring layer comprises a second pad pattern; a first passivation layer disposed on the insulating layer, and having a first opening portion passing through a region corresponding to at least a portion of the first pad pattern; a second passivation layer disposed on the insulating layer, and having a second opening portion passing through a region corresponding to at least a portion of the second pad pattern; and a reinforcing layer disposed on the second passivation layer, and having a through portion exposing the second opening portion. An upper surface of the first wiring layer is located in a position higher than a position of the lower surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A clamping assembly configured for an exhaust system of a vehicle may include a gasket engaged to be prevented from deviating using a method in which a pin is inserted into and engaged with a pin hole at an inlet pipe flange of a catalytic converter, wherein an outlet pipe flange of a turbocharger and an inlet pipe flange of the catalytic converter are clamped by a clamp by interposing the gasket between the outlet pipe flange of the turbocharger and the inlet pipe flange of the catalytic converter.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a first substrate; a plurality of pixels on the first substrate, each of the pixels including a corresponding portion of an organic light emitting layer on the first substrate; an encapsulation film on the organic light emitting layer; a protruding pattern layer on the encapsulation film and comprising a plurality of spacers at a boundary between adjacent ones of the pixels; an adhesive layer on the protruding pattern layer; and a second substrate on the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, an embedded pattern embedded in one surface of the first insulating layer, a pad formed on the one surface of the first insulating layer, and a post, wherein the center of a side surface of the post is in contact with the one surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate and a display device are provided. The color conversion substrate includes a base substrate, a first color filter and a second color filter disposed on a surface of the base substrate, a first partition layer disposed between the first color filter and the second color filter, a second partition layer disposed on the first partition layer, a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the first color filter and a second wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the second color filter, wherein the first partition layer includes a first lower surface disposed on the first color filter and a second lower surface disposed on the second color filter.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin film transistor, an electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, the electrode including an emission region, a contact region overlapping the thin film transistor, and a dummy region protruding from the emission region in a direction different from the contact region, and an emission layer on the electrode, the emission region of the electrode overlapping the emission layer.

Abstract: There is provided a method for treating diabetes, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a tetraspanin-2 (TSPAN2) protein expression or activity inhibitor. Further, there is provided a method for screening a diabetes therapeutic agent, the method comprising: (a) bringing a test material into contact with a cell expressing TSPAN2 gene; (b) determining the expression level of the TSPAN2 gene in the cell of (a) and in a control cell which is not in contact with the test material; and (c) selecting, as a diabetes therapeutic agent candidate, the test material reducing the expression level of the TSPAN2 gene in comparison with the control cell.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate on the first substrate; a pixel between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a pixel area and a non-pixel area around the pixel area; a color filter between the pixel and the second substrate and overlapping with the pixel area; and a plurality of protrusions between the second substrate and the color filter, and each of the protrusions has a width that decreases as a distance from the second substrate increases.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, an embedded pattern embedded in one surface of the first insulating layer, a pad formed on the one surface of the first insulating layer, and a post, wherein the center of a side surface of the post is in contact with the one surface of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate including: a plurality of pixel regions and a peripheral region adjacent thereto; a pixel defining film disposed on the base substrate and having a plurality of openings, each of which corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of pixel regions; a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the base substrate corresponding to the plurality of openings and configured to generate first color light; an encapsulation member disposed on the plurality of light emitting elements; a light shield pattern disposed on the encapsulation member and overlapping the peripheral region when viewed in a plan view; and a light control layer disposed on the encapsulation member and the light shield pattern and overlapping the plurality of pixel regions. The pixel defining film includes a first color material, and the light shield pattern includes a second color material different form the first color.