Abstract: Racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline solids are prepared from liquid type racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline using an organic solvent. The solids are produced at a high yield more easily through phase transformation than an existing method using a difference in solubility in a solvent.

Abstract: Racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline solids are prepared from liquid type racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline using an organic solvent. The solids are produced at a high yield more easily through phase transformation than an existing method using a difference in solubility in a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline solids are prepared from liquid type racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline using an organic solvent. The present invention can produce solids at a high yield more easily through phase transformation rather than a method using a difference in solubility in a solvent, which is an existing method.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline solids are prepared from liquid type racemic or optically active D- or L-?-glycerophosphoryl choline using an organic solvent. The present invention can produce solids at a high yield more easily through phase transformation rather than a method using a difference in solubility in a solvent, which is an existing method.

Abstract: A method of preparing racemic or optically active D or L-?-glycerophosphorylcholine in large amounts by subjecting choline phosphate or a salt thereof, and racemic or optically highly pure (S) or (R)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol to a substitution reaction in a medium at high temperature in the presence of an inorganic base which increases the activity of the reaction. The method is cost-effective because of the use of starting materials which are inexpensive compared to those in a conventional method. Moreover, the method is simple and convenient because it is performed via a one-pot reaction without a separate purification process. In addition, it enables a large amount of racemic or optically active D or L-?-glycerophosphorylcholine, or a salt thereof, to be quantitatively produced in a medium without side reactions by using the inorganic base which increases the reaction activity.

Abstract: A method of preparing racemic or optically active D or L-?-glycerophosphorylcholine in large amounts by subjecting choline phosphate or a salt thereof, and racemic or optically highly pure (S) or (R)-3-halo-1,2-propanediol to a substitution reaction in a medium at high temperature in the presence of an inorganic base which increases the activity of the reaction. The method is cost-effective because of the use of starting materials which are inexpensive compared to those in a conventional method. Moreover, the method is simple and convenient because it is performed via a one-pot reaction without a separate purification process. In addition, it enables a large amount of racemic or optically active D or L-?-glycerophosphorylcholine, or a salt thereof, to be quantitatively produced in a medium without side reactions by using the inorganic base which increases the reaction activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing Clopidogrel and its derivatives. More particularly, the present invention is a method for preparation of (S)-2-Clopidogrel and its derivatives, which are active inhibitors of platelet aggregation, from an optically active (S)-2-chlorophenyl glycine alkyl ester through hydrolysis of racemic 2-chlorophenylglycine alkyl esters using an enzyme. The present invention employs a simple procedure to prepare Clopidogrel and its derivatives. Because no chiral resolving agents are used except for a small amount of enzyme, the cost of preparation can be reduced. In addition, the present invention is suitable for synthesizing highly optical-active Clopidogrel and its derivatives on a large scale by using optically active (S)-2-chlorophenylglycine alkyl ester obtained in high yield as an intermediate, and is also environmentally friendly since no highly toxic reagents are employed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to process for the preparing of optically active ester derivatives and their acid derivatives which are used intensively as important chiral intermediates from racemic ?-hydroxybutyl ester derivatives. In more detail, this invention relates to the process for preparing optically active ?-hydroxybutyl ester derivatives and their acid derivatives by stereospecific hydrolysis of racemic ?-hydroxybutyl ester derivatives using Upases or lipase-producing microorganisms in the aqueous phase or organic phase including aqueous solvent. The method of making optically active ester derivatives and their acid derivatives by hydrolysis of ?-hydroxybutyl ester derivatives represented by the general formula 1 in scheme 1 is easier and more economical comparing to the conventional methods and the products have high optical purity. Also separation of ester derivatives from acid derivatives is easy after reaction. Thus this method is a useful process on the industrial scale.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new process for the preparation of optically active ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate and their esters by enzymatic method. More particularly, the racemic ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate is converted to optically active ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate and their esters by enzymatic reaction with acylating agent. This invention may be employed for the synthesis of individual enantiomers of ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate.

Abstract: An ester compound is prepared with a greatly improved efficiency by reacting a liquid alcohol with a liquid organic acid at a temperature of about 30 to 70.degree. C. in the presence of a lipase without adding any solvent. In particular, short chain acids and alcohols are reacted with lipase from candida antarctica immobilized on an acrylic resin.