Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for switching from a master node to a secondary node in a communication system. A method of a first communication node may comprise: adding the first communication node as a primary secondary cell (PSCell) to a second communication node through dual connectivity (DC); generating a first user plane path for smart dynamic switching (SDS) and a first instance for supporting the first user plane path according to a request from the second communication node; transmitting information on the first user plane path and the first instance to a terminal; receiving user data based on the first user plane path from the terminal as the first instance; and transmitting the user data to a core network using the first user plane path.

Abstract: An inkjet apparatus comprises a stage, and an inkjet head positioned over the stage and including a plurality of nozzles through which ink including a plurality of particles is discharged. The inkjet head comprises a base portion constituting a main body of the inkjet head, a discharge portion adjacent to the base portion and including the plurality of nozzles, and an inner flow path between the base portion and the discharge portion and configured to accommodate the ink, wherein the base portion includes a first surface contacting the inner flow path, and at least a part of the first surface is at an incline.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel, where the display panel includes a transistor disposed on a first substrate; a light-emitting element electrically connected to the transistor; and a passivation layer disposed between the transistor and the light-emitting element and including a first recess portion. The light-emitting element is disposed on the first recess portion, the color conversion panel includes a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer and a transmission layer, which are disposed between a second substrate and the display panel, and at least one selected from the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer and the transmission layer overlaps the first recess portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode above the first substrate, a pixel-defining film above the first electrode, and defining an emission area, a light-emitting layer above the first electrode and the pixel-defining film, a second electrode above the light-emitting layer, a thin-film encapsulation structure above the second electrode, and including an organic film defining an opening, and a color control layer above the thin-film encapsulation structure in the opening.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a low refractive index layer disposed on the substrate, a first capping layer disposed on the low refractive index layer and directly contacting an upper surface of the low refractive index layer, a second capping layer disposed on the first capping layer, and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the second capping layer and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the low refractive index layer, wherein a nitrogen atomic ratio of the first capping layer is different from a nitrogen atomic ratio of the second capping layer.

Abstract: An inkjet apparatus comprises a stage, and an inkjet head positioned over the stage and including a plurality of nozzles through which ink including a plurality of particles is discharged. The inkjet head comprises a base portion constituting a main body of the inkjet head, a discharge portion adjacent to the base portion and including the plurality of nozzles, and an inner flow path between the base portion and the discharge portion and configured to accommodate the ink, wherein the base portion includes a first surface contacting the inner flow path, and at least a part of the first surface is at an incline.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel, where the display panel includes a transistor disposed on a first substrate; a light-emitting element electrically connected to the transistor; and a passivation layer disposed between the transistor and the light-emitting element and including a first recess portion. The light-emitting element is disposed on the first recess portion, the color conversion panel includes a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer and a transmission layer, which are disposed between a second substrate and the display panel, and at least one selected from the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer and the transmission layer overlaps the first recess portion.

Abstract: A super conductor is formed by a process including a first step of forming liquid-phase rare earth-copper-barium oxide by heat treating a superconductor precursor including a rare earth element, barium, and copper, a second step of forming a first superconductor of the rare earth-copper-barium oxide that is epitaxially grown from the liquid-phase rare earth-copper-barium oxide, and a third step of forming a second superconductor of the rare earth-copper-barium oxide by heat treating the first superconductor, wherein the heat treatment of the third step is performed in an atmosphere in which the rare earth-copper-barium oxide has no liquid phase.

Abstract: A super conductor is formed by a process including a first step of forming liquid-phase rare earth-copper-barium oxide by heat treating a superconductor precursor including a rare earth element, barium, and copper, a second step of forming a first superconductor of the rare earth-copper-barium oxide that is epitaxially grown from the liquid-phase rare earth-copper-barium oxide, and a third step of forming a second superconductor of the rare earth-copper-barium oxide by heat treating the first superconductor, wherein the heat treatment of the third step is performed in an atmosphere in which the rare earth-copper-barium oxide has no liquid phase.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a superconducting body. The method includes providing amorphous rare-earth-copper-barium oxide and performing a heat treatment on the amorphous rare-earth-copper-barium oxide to form a superconductor containing distributed rare-earth oxide grains.