Abstract: A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.

Abstract: A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.

Abstract: A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating and purifying 1,4-diaminobutane at high purity and high yield from a fermented solution comprising 1,4-diaminobutane, through cell mass removement, desalination, concentration, impurities removal, and recovery. Also, provided is a method for separating and purifying 1,4-diaminobutane at high purity and high yield from a fermented solution 1,4-diaminobutane, through cell mass removement, desalination, low-temperature concentration, crystallization, filtration, high-temperature concentration and distillation.

Abstract: A process for the production of animal feed additives from fermentation broth containing L-lysine is disclosed. The process does not require filtering of biomass in order to remove the biomass and produces granulated lysine of controllable lysine content with a high bulk density, low viscosity, and a low hygroscopic property which does not require the addition of an anti-absorptive substance. In this process, a lysine fermentation broth produced after slant culture, flask culture, seed process, and cultivation process is concentrated to a solid content of about 44˜52%. A product with low hygroscopicity, high bulk density, and the intended amount of contents is produced after being mixed with substances for controlling the amount of contents and granulated by coating the surface of the seeds. This process enables a production of animal feed additives having a lysine-HCl content of at least 65%, a water content of at most 3%, and a bulk density of 670±50 kg/m3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating and purifying 1,4-diaminobutane at high purity and high yield from a fermented solution comprising 1,4-diaminobutane, through cell mass removement, desalination, concentration, impurities removal, and recovery. Also, provided is a method for separating and purifying 1,4-diaminobutane at high purity and high yield from a fermented solution 1,4-diaminobutane, through cell mass removement, desalination, low-temperature concentration, crystallization, filtration, high-temperature concentration and distillation.

Abstract: A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.

Abstract: Provided are a method of recovering L-threonine from the fermentation broth of an L-threonine producing microorganism, comprising: separating microbial bodies from the L-threonine containing fermentation broth obtained by culturing an L-threonine producing microorganism and filtering the separated fermentation broth to obtain a filtrate; concentrating the filtrate; and reacting the concentrated filtrate with a nonsolvent to obtain crystalline L-threonine, crystalline L-threonine recovered by the method, and a feed additive containing the crystalline L-threonine recovered by the method.

Abstract: An LED lamp with adjustable illumination intensity is disclosed. The LED lamp comprises an illumination block having first, second, and third illumination modules, and first and second switches. The first, second, and third illumination modules are coupled in series between a rectification voltage node and a third connection node. The first switch selectively connects a first connection node shared by the first and second illumination modules to a basis voltage node. The second switch selectively connects a second connection node shared by the second and third illumination modules to the basis voltage node. The third connection node is coupled to the basis voltage node. A control block provides the first and second control signals respectively controlling the first and second switches, wherein the logic states of the first and second control signals are based on the amplitude of a driving voltage measured between the rectification and basis voltage nodes.

Abstract: A flat panel display device and a source driver circuit for the flat panel display device are provided for performing multiple driving operations within a unit sourcing period. In the flat panel display device, multiple driving operations are performed within the unit sourcing period, and source voltages are supplied to a selected number of data lines in each driving operation. In this case, one DAC is driven to generate source voltages for a plurality of data lines. In the flat panel display device, the number of the DACs is reduced and the overall layout area is greatly reduced. Also, standby power consumption can be greatly reduced due to the reduced number of amplifiers. Since the source voltages provided by the same amplifier are provided to adjacent data lines, a metal layer can be easily wired in the display panel.

Abstract: Provided are a method of recovering L-threonine from the fermentation broth of an L-threonine producing microorganism, comprising: separating microbial bodies from the L-threonine containing fermentation broth obtained by culturing an L-threonine producing microorganism and filtering the separated fermentation broth to obtain a filtrate; concentrating the filtrate; and reacting the concentrated filtrate with a nonsolvent to obtain crystalline L-threonine, crystalline L-threonine recovered by the method, and a feed additive containing the crystalline L-threonine recovered by the method.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a granular animal feed additive and the granular animal feed additive prepared by the method. The method includes: filtering, with a membrane filter, a fermentation broth obtained from a lysine producing microorganism cultured in a lysine producing condition to obtain a lysine-containing filtrate and a microorganism-containing sludge; drying the filtrate to obtain a concentrate with a total solid content of 48 to 52 wt %; granule-drying the concentrate at a temperature of 50° C. to 60° C.

Abstract: A process for the production of animal feed additives from fermentation broth containing L-lysine is disclosed. The process does not require filtering of biomass in order to remove the biomass and produces granulated lysine of controllable lysine content with a high bulk density, low viscosity, and a low hygroscopic property which does not require the addition of an anti-absorptive substance. In this process, a lysine fermentation broth produced after slant culture, flask culture, seed process, and cultivation process is concentrated to a solid content of about 44˜52%. A product with low hygroscopicity, high bulk density, and the intended amount of contents is produced after being mixed with substances for controlling the amount of contents and granulated by coating the surface of the seeds. This process enables a production of animal feed additives having a lysine-HCl content of at least 65%, a water content of at most 3%, and a bulk density of 670±50 kg/m3.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mask set for compensating for a misalignment between the patterns and method of compensating for a misalignment between the patterns. A mask set of the present invention comprises a first mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a main pattern and a plurality of sub-patterns are formed, said sub-patterns formed at a side of the main pattern; a second mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a plurality of hole patterns are formed, the hole patterns corresponded to spaces between the main pattern and the sub-patterns of the first mask, respectively when the first and second mask are overlapped to each other; and a third mask consisted of mask substrate on which a plurality of bar patterns are formed, the bar patterns corresponded to the hole patterns of the second mask, respectively when the second and third mask are overlapped to each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mask set for compensating for a misalignment between the patterns and method of compensating for a misalignment between the patterns. A mask set of the present invention comprises a first mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a main pattern and a plurality of sub-patterns are formed, said sub-patterns formed at a side of the main pattern; a second mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a plurality of hole patterns are formed, the hole patterns corresponded to spaces between the main pattern and the sub-patterns of the first mask, respectively when the first and second mask are overlapped to each other; and a third mask consisted of mask substrate on which a plurality of bar patterns are formed, the bar patterns corresponded to the hole patterns of the second mask, respectively when the second and third mask are overlapped to each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mask set for compensating for a misalignment between the patterns and method of compensating for a misalignment between the patterns. A mask set of the present invention comprises a first mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a main pattern and a plurality of sub-patterns are formed, said sub-patterns formed at a side of the main pattern; a second mask consisted of a mask substrate on which a plurality of hole patterns are formed, the hole patterns corresponded to spaces between the main pattern and the sub-patterns of the first mask, respectively when the first and second mask are overlapped to each other; and a third mask consisted of mask substrate on which a plurality of bar patterns are formed, the bar patterns corresponded to the hole patterns of the second mask, respectively when the second and third mask are overlapped to each other.

Abstract: A bit line sense amplifier suppressing a pull-up voltage of a bit signal and a semiconductor memory device having the same. The bit line sense amplifier includes an amplifying portion, a pull-up portion and a pull-down portion. The amplifying portion is disposed between a pull-up node and a pull-down node, and amplifies a bit signal and a complementary bit signal. The amplifying portion has two inverters cross-coupled as a latch. The pull-up portion is disposed between a power supply node and the pull-up node, and pulls up a voltage level of the pull-up node in response to a pull-up control signal. The pull-down portion is disposed between a ground voltage and the pull-down node and is controlled by a pull-down control signal. The pull-down portion pulls down a voltage level of the pull-down node. The pull-up portion includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor drops a voltage level of the power supply node by a predetermined voltage level.

Abstract: An input buffer capable of achieving quick response. The input buffer includes first and second direct-current (DC) voltage controllers and first and second drivers. The first and second DC voltage controllers generate first and second alternating current (AC) signals having AC voltage components of the buffer input signal reflected thereon, respectively. The first driver drives the voltage level of a buffer output signal to the level of a first voltage, that is, a power supply voltage, in response to the first AC signal. The second driver drives the voltage level of a buffer output signal to the level of a second voltage, that is, a ground voltage, in response to the second AC signal. The first and second AC signals respond to a buffer input signal quickly. The first and the second drivers drive the levels of the buffer output signal to the power supply voltage level and the ground voltage level quickly and by a large amount.

Abstract: The circuit for controlling the threshold voltage in the flash memory cell according to the present invention comprises a circuit for generating a first voltage depending on the amount of a drain current in the memory cell; a first element for comparing the first voltage with a reference voltage and for generating a second voltage; and a second element for supplying a control gate voltage for the control gate of the memory cell depending on the second voltage.