Abstract: The present invention relates to a PCR primer facilitating hot-start PCR by suppressing non-specific amplification at room temperature and at the same time capable of reducing significantly non-specific amplification by dominating the amplification of the PCR product rather than the amplification of the original template from the third PCR cycle, more precisely a PCR primer prepared by additionally inserting the reverse-complementary sequence to a certain region starting from the 5?-start site of the 5?-terminus of the original primer which is composed of priming sequence to anneal to a PCR template into the 5?-terminus of the original primer and a PCR method using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising bacteriophage SP-1, the bacteriophage capable of destroying Salmonella once being infected in Salmonella, as an active ingredient, and a method for prevention and treatment of Salmonella infection using the same. Bacteriophage SP-1, the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention, characteristically has the killing activity to Salmonella and has the genome represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising bacteriophage SP-1, the bacteriophage capable of destroying Salmonella once being infected in Salmonella, as an active ingredient, and a method for prevention and treatment of Salmonella infection using the same. Bacteriophage SP-1, the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention, characteristically has the killing activity to Salmonella and has the genome represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising EK99P-1, a bacteriophage isolated from nature and capable of infecting E. coli type K99 so as to kill the same, as an active ingredient, and a method for preventing and treating E. coli type K99 infections using the said composition. According to the present invention, the bacteriophage EK99P-1, an active ingredient of the composition, has a killing activity against E. coli type K99 and has the genome represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a PCR product cloning vector applicable directly to the cloning of a PCR product. More precisely, the present invention relates to a PCR product cloning vector designed to be effective in use for blue/white colony selection and produced based on the restriction enzyme treatment process to generate non-complementary unpaired single overhang and a method for producing the same. According to the method of the present invention, the PCR product cloning vector designed to be advantageous for blue/white cloning selection can be produced with improved efficiency compared with the convention method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a labeling agent derived from one type of tRNA prepared by in vitro transcription, which is usable for non-radioactive selective labeling of target proteins produced by in vitro translation with fluorophore or biotin; and a method for selective labeling of target proteins produced by in vitro translation using the labeling agent without labeling pre-existing proteins in the reaction mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising EK99P-1, a bacteriophage isolated from nature and capable of infecting E. coli type K99 so as to kill the same, as an active ingredient, and a method for preventing and treating E. coli type K99 infections using the said composition. According to the present invention, the bacteriophage EK99P-1, an active ingredient of the composition, has a killing activity against E. coli type K99 and has the genome represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacteriophage PA1? belonging to family Siphoviridae, characterized that it is capable of killing one or more bacteria strains selected from a group comprising Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus homonis, Shigella sonnei, Listeria monocytogenes and Streptococcus pneumonia, and contains a full-length genome of SEQ ID NO: 1. According to the present invention, the bacteriophage PA1? can be used to kill said bacteria and reduce the same effectively. Also, it can be used to remove biofilms generated by said bacteria. Especially, this bacteriophage is applicable for medical industry, food industry, biotechnology and the like, because it is a sort of virus that kills host bacteria without any adverse effect on human, animals and so on. In addition, this bacteriophage can kill noxious bacteria on target sites or target supports without any problem related with resistance development of bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for removing a biofilm formed by Staphylococcus aureus, comprising a bacteriophage, such as Myoviridae family T4-like phage genus bacteriophage (Accession No: KCTC 11153BP, SAP-1) or Podoviridae family ?29-like virus genus bacteriophage (Accession No: KCTC11154BP, SAP-2), and lytic protein derived therefrom, that destroys the biofilm. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus capable of forming biofilm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antimicrobial protein derived from bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus, more precisely an antimicrobial protein originated from Podoviridae bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus which is the causing agent of infectious disease in human and animals, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus, an antibiotic and a disinfectant containing the bacteriophage-originated antimicrobial protein as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising bacteriophage SP-1, the bacteriophage capable of destroying Salmonella once being infected in Salmonella, as an active ingredient, and a method for prevention and treatment of Salmonella infection using the same. Bacteriophage SP-1, the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention, characteristically has the killing activity to Salmonella and has the genome represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of ballast water containing bacteriophage capable of killing specific target bacteria as an active ingredient in order to eliminate or reduce bacteria including pathogenic bacteria present in ballast water, and a biological treatment method of ballast water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lysin protein originated from bacteriophage, more precisely a lysin protein comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 2 which has no harm to human and animals comprising eukaryotic cells owing to its specificity to bacteria and has broad antibacterial activity, and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease caused by bacteria comprising the said lysin protein as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bacteriophage, more precisely a Podoviridae bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus which is the causing agent of infectious disease in human and animals, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of the disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus, an antibiotic and a disinfectant containing the bacteriophage as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a labeling material (labeling agent) usable for non-radioactive selective labeling of proteins produced by in vitro translation with fluorophore or biotin; and a method for selective labeling of proteins produced by in vitro translation using the said labeling material. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for preparing a labeling material usable for selective labeling of a target protein produced only from the gene added to the cell-free protein synthesis reaction mixture by an experimenter without labeling pre-existing proteins in the reaction mixture, for which only one type of tRNA prepared by in vitro transcription is used instead of “total tRNA mixture”. The present invention also provides a method for labeling of the protein produced by in vitro translation by using the labeling material prepared by the above method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a PCR product cloning vector applicable directly to the cloning of a PCR product. More precisely, the present invention relates to a PCR product cloning vector designed to be effective in use for blue/white colony selection and produced based on the restriction enzyme treatment process to generate non- complementary unpaired single overhang and a method for producing the same. According to the method of the present invention, the PCR product cloning vector designed to be advantageous for blue/white cloning selection can be produced with improved efficiency compared with the convention method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for removing a biofilm formed by Staphylococcus aureus, comprising a bacteriophage, such as Myoviridae family T4-like phage genus bacteriophage (Accession No: KCTC 11153BP, SAP-I) or Podoviridae family ?29-like virus genus bacteriophage (Accession No: KCTC11154BP, SAP-2), and lytic protein derived therefrom, that destroys the biofilm. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus capable of forming biofilm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antimicrobial protein derived from bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus, more precisely an antimicrobial protein originated from Podoviridae bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus which is the causing agent of infectious disease in human and animals, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus, an antibiotic and a disinfectant containing the bacteriophage-originated antimicrobial protein as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bacteriophage, more precisely a Podoviridae bacteriophage having killing activity specific to Staphylococcus aureus which is the causing agent of infectious disease in human and animals, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of the disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus, an antibiotic and a disinfectant containing the bacteriophage as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lysin protein originated from bacteriophage, more precisely a lysin protein comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ. ID. NO: 2 which has no harm to human and animals comprising eukaryotic cells owing to its specificity to bacteria and has broad antibacterial activity, and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease caused by bacteria comprising the said lysin protein as an active ingredient.