Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display portion, a color converting portion, and a sealant for bonding the display portion and the color converting portion. The color converting portion includes a substrate, a bank disposed on the substrate and including an opening, a color converting layer disposed in the opening of the bank, and a pattern disposed between the bank and the sealant. A thickness of the pattern is reduced toward an outside of the color converting portion.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display portion, a color converting portion, and a sealant for bonding the display portion and the color converting portion. The color converting portion includes a substrate, a bank disposed on the substrate and including an opening, a color converting layer disposed in the opening of the bank, and a pattern disposed between the bank and the sealant. A thickness of the pattern is reduced toward an outside of the color converting portion.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device, a first setting signal is received by a first memory device among a plurality of memory devices. The first memory device has a first storage capacity, and the memory devices may be connected to one another by a single channel. A second setting signal is received by a second memory device among the plurality of memory devices. The second memory device has a second storage capacity different from the first storage capacity. N refresh operations are performed by the first memory device based on a first refresh command and the first setting signal during a first refresh period. M refresh operations are performed by the second memory device based on a second refresh command and the second setting signal during a second refresh period. A duration of the second refresh period is substantially the same as a duration of the first refresh period.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device, a first setting signal is received by a first memory device among a plurality of memory devices. The first memory device has a first storage capacity, and the memory devices may be connected to one another by a single channel. A second setting signal is received by a second memory device among the plurality of memory devices. The second memory device has a second storage capacity different from the first storage capacity. N refresh operations are performed by the first memory device based on a first refresh command and the first setting signal during a first refresh period. M refresh operations are performed by the second memory device based on a second refresh command and the second setting signal during a second refresh period. A duration of the second refresh period is substantially the same as a duration of the first refresh period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-ErbB2 antibody variants or antigen-binding fragments thereof, nucleic acid molecules encoding them, and their uses. The antibody variants of the present invention are capable of binding to ErbB2 with high affinity. Therefore, the antibody variants are ability to effectively prevent or treat various cancers with a low amount.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-ErbB2 antibody variants or antigen-binding fragments thereof, nucleic acid molecules encoding them, and their uses. The antibody variants of the present invention are capable of binding to ErbB2 with high affinity. Therefore, the antibody variants are ability to effectively prevent or treat various cancers with a low amount.

Abstract: A traffic light control apparatus and method is provided. The traffic light control apparatus for controlling an emergency vehicle in a traffic network includes: a traffic network control unit configured to determine overall traffic network control and traffic light control for supporting movement of the emergency vehicle during an emergency and transmit a control signal; a traffic light control unit configured to receive the control signal to control a traffic light; and an emergency vehicle control unit configured to transmits a traffic light control mode cancellation request signal to the controlled traffic light.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for estimating inverse channel of a repeater's receiving channel, which ensures stability and causality by generating a time-domain filter coefficient having information on an inverse channel of repeater's receiving channel from a signal transmitted from a main transmitter or another repeater. The apparatus includes: a channel estimator for estimating a channel established by a transmission path from a received signal; an inverse minimum phase filter coefficient generator for generating inverse channel of a minimum phase channel from the estimated channel, and converting the inverse channel of the minimum phase channel into a time-domain filter coefficient; an inverse group delay filter coefficient generator for generating a time-domain filter coefficient by using the estimated channel and the minimum phase channel; and a combiner for generating an inverse channel of a receiving channel in a time domain by combining the filter coefficient and the filter coefficient.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for estimating inverse channel of a repeater's receiving channel, which ensures stability and causality by generating a time-domain filter coefficient having information on an inverse channel of repeater's receiving channel from a signal transmitted from a main transmitter or another repeater. The apparatus includes: a channel estimator for estimating a channel established by a transmission path from a received signal; an inverse minimum phase filter coefficient generator for generating inverse channel of a minimum phase channel from the estimated channel, and converting the inverse channel of the minimum phase channel into a time-domain filter coefficient; an inverse group delay filter coefficient generator for generating a time-domain filter coefficient by using the estimated channel and the minimum phase channel; and a combiner for generating an inverse channel of a receiving channel in a time domain by combining the filter coefficient and the filter coefficient.

Abstract: A traffic light control apparatus and method is provided. The traffic light control apparatus for controlling an emergency vehicle in a traffic network includes: a traffic network control unit configured to determine overall traffic network control and traffic light control for supporting movement of the emergency vehicle during an emergency and transmit a control signal; a traffic light control unit configured to receive the control signal to control a traffic light; and an emergency vehicle control unit configured to transmits a traffic light control mode cancellation request signal to the controlled traffic light.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for processing multimodal data broadcasting and a system and a method for receiving multimodal data broadcasting. The multimodal data broadcasting processing apparatus includes: at least one interfacing unit for receiving contents transferred from a data broadcasting server and storing the contents; a multimodal browsing unit for parsing the stored contents, classifying the contents and interpreting the classified contents to generate instructions and data necessary for running a corresponding browsing unit; a graphic browsing unit for generating a graphic output signal according to the instructions and data necessary for running the graphic browsing unit; a voice browsing unit for generating a speech output signal according to the instructions and data necessary for running the voice browsing unit; a graphic output unit for outputting graphics according to the graphic output signal; and a speech output unit for outputting speech according to the speech output signal.

Abstract: The in-band adjacent-channel digital audio broadcasting system includes a scrambling unit for scrambling a signal to be broadcasted, thereby generating a scrambled signal; an outer coding unit for performing a first encoding of the scrambled signal, thereby generating an outer encoded signal; an outer interleaving unit for performing a first interleaving of the outer encoded signal a byte by byte basis, thereby generating an outer interleaved signal; an inner coding unit for performing a second encoding the outer interleaved signal, thereby generating an inner encoded signal; an inner interleaving unit for performing a second interleaving of the inner encoded signal, thereby generating an inner interleaved signal; a modulating unit for modulating the inner interleaved signal, thereby generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols; a guard interval inserting unit for inserting a guard interval between the OFDM symbols in order to eliminate an inter-symbol interference, thereby generati

Abstract: The in-band adjacent-channel digital audio broadcasting system includes a scrambling unit for scrambling a signal to be broadcasted, thereby generating a scrambled signal; an outer coding unit for performing a first encoding of the scrambled signal, thereby generating an outer encoded signal; an outer interleaving unit for performing a first interleaving of the outer encoded signal a byte by byte basis, thereby generating an outer interleaved signal; an inner coding unit for performing a second encoding the outer interleaved signal, thereby generating an inner encoded signal; an inner interleaving unit for performing a second interleaving of the inner encoded signal, thereby generating an inner interleaved signal; a modulating unit for modulating the inner interleaved signal, thereby generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols; a guard interval inserting unit for inserting a guard interval between the OFDM symbols in order to eliminate an inter-symbol interference, thereby generati