Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a device for the treatment and separation of aromatic compounds starting from a gasoline feedstock, comprising the following stages/units: selective hydrogenation (A) of the gasoline feedstock (1) in the presence of hydrogen (2) in order to produce a selective hydrogenation effluent (3); fractionation (B) of the selective hydrogenation effluent (3) in order to produce at least a C5? cut (4) containing compounds having 5 or less carbon atoms and a C6+ cut (5) containing compounds having at least 6 carbon atoms; hydrogenation (C) of the C6+ cut (5) in order to produce a hydrogenation effluent (6); extraction of the aromatics (D) from the hydrogenation effluent (6) in order to produce at least an aromatic stream (17) concentrated in aromatic compounds and a raffinate (10) concentrated in non-aromatic compounds, with respect to the composition of the hydrogenation effluent (6).