Abstract: A sulfide-based solid electrolyte with an argyrodite crystal structure is represented by the formula Li7?x?3ySbyPS6?xHax, where Ha is one or more halogen elements selected from F, Cl, Br, I, and their combinations, is disclosed. The sulfide-based solid electrolyte comprises a substituted antimony (Sb) element in Wyckoff position 48h of the argyrodite crystal structure instead of Li. The sulfide-based solid electrolyte exhibits a downshifted argyrodite Raman peak compared to an electrolyte without antimony substitution. The disclosed solid electrolyte may be synthesized using a ball milling process to ensure uniform distribution of staring materials and achieve a disordered crystal structure that enhances lithium ion conductivity, pellet density, and fracture strength. The disclosed solid electrolyte can be used in lithium-ion batteries, which are suitable for vehicle applications.

Abstract: A composite cathode for an all-solid-state battery including two types of conductive materials. Electron transfer resistance, ion transfer resistance, and interfacial resistance of the composite cathode are reduced in a balanced manner using a composite conductive material including a spherical conductive material and a linear conductive material in a predetermined weight ratio. This configuration improves the initial charge/discharge efficiency, reversible capacity, and output characteristics of the all-solid-state battery.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a pixel including a light-emitting element, and an initialization transistor configured to control an amount of current flowing from a first power line to a second power line via the light-emitting element, and configured to receive a voltage of an initialization power supply from a third power line, and an initialization power supply configured to supply a first voltage as the voltage, and configured to supply a second voltage as the voltage, which is larger than the first voltage, to the third power line during an offset period when a load connected to the third power line is reduced during one frame period.

Abstract: A sulfide-based solid electrolyte with an argyrodite crystal structure is represented by the formula Li6?aPS5?aX1+a, where X is one or more halogen elements selected from Cl, Br, I, and their combinations, and ‘a’ ranges from 0 to 0.5. The halogen elements are doped at 4a, 4c sites, or both within the argyrodite structure. Variations of this composition include Li5.5PS4.5X1.5, where X can be single or mixed halogens, such as Cl, Br, I, or combinations thereof. The solid electrolyte may be synthesized using a ball milling process to ensure uniform halogen distribution and achieve a disordered crystal structure that enhances ductility and fracture strength. Mechanical properties such as formation energy, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio are optimized for improved performance. Additionally, this electrolyte can be used in lithium-ion batteries, which are suitable for vehicle applications.

Abstract: A lithium-sulfur battery capable of retaining excellent energy density and capacity even when discharged at a fast rate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The lithium-sulfur battery has a ratio of an amount of lithium sulfide (Li2S) present at 100% depth of discharge state (DoD 100) of the lithium-sulfur battery discharged at 1.0 C to an amount of lithium sulfide (Li2S) present at DoD 100 of the lithium-sulfur battery discharged at 0.5 C of 80% or more.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite electrode for an all-solid-state battery includes: preparing a precursor solution by mixing at least one solid electrolyte precursor and at least one polar solvent; stirring the precursor solution; preparing an electrode slurry by adding an active material to the stirred precursor solution; and heat-treating the electrode slurry and obtaining the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery, wherein the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery includes: the active material; and a coating layer disposed on the active material and including a solid electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a ferroelectric field effect transistor. The ferroelectric field effect transistor includes: a body layer including a source region, a drain region spaced apart from the source region, and an intermediate region disposed between the source region and the drain region; a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer, a ferroelectric layer, and a gate electrode which are sequentially stacked on the intermediate region of the body layer; and a double spacer disposed on a side wall of the gate structure, in which the double spacer includes a high-k lower spacer and a low-k upper spacer disposed on the lower spacer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an encapsulation film and an organic electronic device comprising the same, which provides an encapsulation film having excellent resilience without causing plastic deformation, while having flexible and rollable characteristics, as well as implementing excellent moisture barrier characteristics, and an organic electronic device comprising the same. The encapsulation film includes an encapsulation composition which includes a block copolymer having a first block derived from a monomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or higher, and a multifunctional oligomer, where, after the encapsulation film is stretched 200% (2 times the existing length) in the longitudinal direction under conditions of a temperature of 25° C. and 60% relative humidity and left for 24 hours, the degree of restoration at the time of removing the stretched force and measuring the length after 1 hour is within 110% of the existing length.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of predicting cycle life of a secondary battery comprising a carbon-based hybrid negative electrode, including: measuring a lattice d-spacing of a carbon based negative electrode active material of a target carbon-based hybrid negative electrode using an X-ray diffractometer during charging/discharging of a target secondary battery, and plotting a graph of changes in lattice d-spacing value as a function of charge/discharge capacity (X axis); calculating a target slope difference corresponding to a difference in slope value changed with respect to an inflection point of the graph during discharging in the plotted graph; comparing the target slope difference with a reference slope difference; and predicting if the cycle life of the target secondary battery is improved compared to the reference secondary battery from a result of the comparison.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an adhesive composition which can form a encapsulating structure capable of effectively blocking moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside into the organic electronic device, thereby securing the lifetime of the organic electronic device, and can improve processability by being easily applied in the process of forming the encapsulating structure of the organic electronic device, thereby preventing problems that air bubbles flow into the inside of the encapsulating structure or application nozzles are clogged, and an organic electronic device comprising the same.

Abstract: An air management device may include three independently operated primary impellers 131, 131?, 131?, and drawn-in air is discharged through discharge ports 15?-1, 15?-2, 15?-3 provided in the front plate 15 of the housing 10. Louvers 141, 142, 143 installed downstream of the air flow and discharge ports 15?-1, 15?-2, 15?-3 may be independently opened or closed to provide discharge of the air to the surrounding environment. Further, at least one retractable or pop-up fan may be provided. The air management allows customization of air flow. The housing 10 of the furniture-type air management device may be installed on the floor of the livable space and may have a hexahedron shape that extends from side to side. A bottom inlet 11? may be formed on the bottom plate 11 of the housing 10 facing the floor of the living space above a predetermined distance. The replaceable filter 300 may be installed to filter the air sucked through the bottom inlet 11?, and may be drawn in and out of the housing 10.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for treating high-concentration fermentation by-products produced in an amino acid fermentation process. The method of the present disclosure for treating high-concentration fermentation by-products produced in an amino acid fermentation process includes: a decomposition step S10 of introducing fermentation by-products and a thermophilic aerobic microorganism into a decomposition tank provided with a heating device; and a separation step S20 of separating sludge and a remainder produced by reaction between the thermophilic aerobic microorganism and the fermentation by-products in the decomposition step S10.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, includes mixing a raw material with an organic solvent to manufacture a mixed solution; a heating step of heating and agitating the mixed solution; a cooling step of cooling and agitating the heated mixed solution; a re-heating step of heating and agitating the cooled mixed solution; and a heat treatment step, effectively synthesizing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte by heating and cooling a mixed solution containing a raw material in an organic solvent to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a post-treatment method of a piezoelectric oxide single crystal substrate for suppressing pyroelectric properties of the substrate, and a method for manufacturing a lithium tantalate single crystal substrate using the same. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a post-treatment method of a piezoelectric oxide single crystal substrate, the method including: loading at least one reducing agent and the single crystal substrate into a treatment device; and performing reduction treatment by heat treating the substrate while maintaining the inside of the treatment device in a preset environment, wherein the preset environment means that heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 200° C. to 400° C. under normal pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of coating a solid electrolyte of a solid-state battery. The method includes putting an electrode active material and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte into a rotating mixer, operating the rotating mixer to rotate in a first direction while the rotating mixer revolves in a second direction, and coating a surface of the electrode active material with the sulfide-based solid electrolyte in the rotating mixer during the operation of the rotating mixer, to form a solid electrolyte layer on the surface of the electrode active material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a device wafer having a first side and a second side, a bus located on the second side of the device wafer, and a top wafer having a first side and a second side. A plurality of qubits are located on the first side of the device wafer, and a first plurality of bump bonds located on the first side of the top wafer bond the top wafer with the second side of the device wafer.

Abstract: The composition inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) via competitive binding to SARS-COV-2 spike protein. The composition includes a plurality of sulfated glycosaminoglycans which bind to SARS-COV-2 spike protein, preventing binding to and uptake by host cells. The sulfated glycosaminoglycans, including N-, 2-O, 3-O, or 6-O sulfate groups, or combinations thereof, include heparins and fucoidans, such as those isolated from brown seaweed. The compositions show antiviral activity, with EC50 as low as 0.08 ?M, and low cytotoxicity, making it promising for clinical use. While established SARS-COV-2 treatments such as remdesivir need to be administered intravenously, the compositions discussed herein are advantageously capable to being delivered as a nasal spray, metered dose inhaler, oral delivery, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed are an improved guide device capable of being easily replaced for damage, and a detector having the same. The guide device includes a first plate configured to have a plurality of grooves disposed in one surface thereof; and a second plate configured to be in contact with the first plate, wherein the second plate is in contact with the first plate to separate a plurality of channels, wherein the first plate is configured so that the plurality of microdroplets pass through any one of the plurality of channels, the fluid passes through channels facing each other among the plurality of flow channels, and the microdroplets are regularly spaced apart by the fluid that is discharged from the channels facing each other.

Abstract: The composition inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) via competitive binding to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The composition includes a plurality of sulfated glycosaminoglycans which bind to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, preventing binding to and uptake by host cells. The sulfated glycosaminoglycans, including N-, 2-O, 3-O, or 6-O sulfate groups, or combinations thereof, include heparins and fucoidans, such as those isolated from brown seaweed. The compositions show antiviral activity, with EC50 as low as 0.08 ?M, and low cytotoxicity, making it promising for clinical use. While established SARS-CoV-2 treatments such as remdesivir need to be administered intravenously, the compositions discussed herein are advantageously capable to being delivered as a nasal spray, metered dose inhaler, oral delivery, etc.