Abstract: A sample holder is provided. The sample holder includes a first member including a first retaining mechanism configured to retain a first substrate comprising a sample. The first retaining mechanism configured to retain the first substrate disposed in a first plane. The sample holder further includes a second member including a second retaining mechanism configured to retain a second substrate including a reagent medium disposed in a second plane. The sample holder further includes an alignment mechanism connected to one or both of the first member and the second member. The alignment mechanism configured to align the first and second members along the first plane and/or the second plane such that the sample contacts at least a portion of the reagent medium when the first and second members are aligned and within a threshold distance along an axis orthogonal to the second plane.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of enhancing spatial resolution of an analyte using sandwich maker system. The methods and systems used herein include a first substrate that includes a plurality of probes that include a capture domain and a spatial domain and a second substrate that includes a plurality of probes comprising a capture domain and a spatial domain.