Abstract: Low oxygen tension is a critical regulator of the developing or regenerating vasculature. The present invention is based on the determination that low oxygen tension during early stages of early vascular cell (EVC) derivation induces endothelial commitment and maturation of pluripotent stem cells. Inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation during the early stages of differentiation abrogates the endothelial inductive effects of the low oxygen environments. Methods of generating various types of cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are described, as well as compositions and methods of use thereof. In particular, generation of EVCs, bicellular vascular populations, early endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes via culture in a low oxygen environment is described.

Abstract: Low oxygen tension is a critical regulator of the developing or regenerating vasculature. The present invention is based on the determination that low oxygen tension during early stages of early vascular cell (EVC) derivation induces endothelial commitment and maturation of pluripotent stem cells. Inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation during the early stages of differentiation abrogates the endothelial inductive effects of the low oxygen environments. Methods of generating various types of cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are described, as well as compositions and methods of use thereof. In particular, generation of EVCs, bicellular vascular populations, early endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes via culture in a low oxygen environment is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the area of in vitro cell populations useful for generating vascular networks in vitro and are suitable for use in vivo for regeneration of vascular tissue. In some embodiments, the bipotent cell population of the present invention comprise endothelial cells and pericytes that express vascular endothelial cadherin and are 95% or more positive for CD105 and CD146, and which work syergistically to recreate vascular tissues in vitro.

Abstract: The present invention is in the area of pluripotent stem cells and more particularly deals with a method to differentiate a vascular network from stem cells.

Abstract: This invention relates, e.g., to a method for differentiating mammalian (e.g., human) pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into endothelial cells (ECs) in vitro, by plating a single-cell suspension of PSCs onto a suitable surface such as type IV collagen and culturing the cells with VEGF after which ECs can be harvested. A preferred embodiment of the method first cultures the cells without VEGF and then sequentially cultures the cells with VEGF. Differentiation can be enhanced by adding an inhibitor of transforming growth factor ? to the culturing with VEGF.

Abstract: Described are methods for differentiating mammalian pluripotent stem cells towards a population of cells that can self-organize into vascular networks in vitro when harvested cells of the present invention are embedded into a hydrophilic matrix such as a hydrogel.

Abstract: The present invention is in the area of pluripotent stem cells and more particularly deals with a method to differentiate a vascular network from stem cells.

Abstract: Low oxygen tension is a critical regulator of the developing or regenerating vasculature. The present invention is based on the determination that low oxygen tension during early stages of early vascular cell (EVC) derivation induces endothelial commitment and maturation of pluripotent stem cells. Inhibition of reactive oxygen species generation during the early stages of differentiation abrogates the endothelial inductive effects of the low oxygen environments. Methods of generating various types of cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are described, as well as compositions and methods of use thereof. In particular, generation of EVCs, bicellular vascular populations, early endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes via culture in a low oxygen environment is described.

Abstract: A bicellular vascular population derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) undergoes morphogenesis and assembly in a synthetic hydrogel. It is shown that hPSCs can be induced to co-differentiate into early vascular cells (EVCs) in a clinically-relevant strategy dependent upon Notch activation. These EVCs mature into ECs and pericytes, and self-organize to form vascular networks in an engineered matrix. Upon in vivo implantation, multicellular human vascular networks are functionally perfused. Thus, a derived bicellular population is exploited for its intrinsic self-assembly capability to create functional microvasculature in a deliverable matrix.

Abstract: This invention relates, e.g., to a method for differentiating mammalian (e.g., human) pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into endothelial cells (ECs) in vitro, by plating a single-cell suspension of PSCs onto a suitable surface such as type IV collagen and culturing the cells with VEGF after which ECs can be harvested. A preferred embodiment of the method first cultures the cells without VEGF and then sequentially cultures the cells with VEGF. Differentiation can be enhanced by adding an inhibitor of transforming growth factor ? to the culturing with VEGF.

Abstract: A bicellular vascular population derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) undergoes morphogenesis and assembly in a synthetic hydrogel. It is shown that hPSCs can be induced to co-differentiate into early vascular cells (EVCs) in a clinically-relevant strategy dependent upon Notch activation. These EVCs mature into ECs and pericytes, and self-organize to form vascular networks in an engineered matrix. Upon in vivo implantation, multicellular human vascular networks are functionally perfused. Thus, a derived bicellular population is exploited for its intrinsic self-assembly capability to create functional microvasculature in a deliverable matrix.