Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to metadata updating. In accordance with one aspect, an apparatus includes an external memory unit configured for storing an original descriptor tag; a descriptor loading block coupled to the external memory, the descriptor loading block configured to fetch the original descriptor tag from the external memory for storage in an internal cache memory and further configured to compare the original descriptor tag stored in the internal cache memory to each of a plurality of original base values; and a remap table database coupled to the descriptor loading block, the remap table database configured to store the plurality of original base values, a plurality of updated base values and a plurality of updated miscellaneous base values.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for an elimination cache. A graphics processor may obtain an indication of at least one state update from at least one CP associated with a graphics processor, where the at least one state update corresponds to one or more states in a set of states associated with the graphics processor. The graphics processor may determine whether the one or more states are stored in a cache associated with the graphics processor. The graphics processor may discard the at least one state update based on a determination that the one or more states are stored in the cache or update the cache based on a determination that the one or more states are not stored in the cache.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for compatible compression for different types of image views. A graphics processor may select a first common format of a plurality of common formats for at least one image based on at least one of application data or first metadata associated with the at least one image. The graphics processor may encode the at least one image based on the selected first common format for the at least one image. The graphics processor may select a second common format for the at least one image based on second metadata of the at least one image. The second common format may be identical to the first common format. The graphics processor may decode the at least one image based on the selected second common format for the at least one image.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may obtain an indication of a BVH structure including a plurality of nodes, wherein the BVH structure is associated with geometry data for a plurality of primitives in a scene, wherein each of the plurality of nodes is associated with one or more primitives, where a first level BVH includes a set of first nodes and a second level BVH includes a set of second nodes. The apparatus may also allocate information for a plurality of second nodes in the set of second nodes to at least one first node in the set of first nodes. Further, the apparatus may store the allocated information for the plurality of second nodes in the set of second nodes in the at least one first node in the set of first nodes.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may obtain an indication of a BVH structure including a plurality of nodes, wherein the BVH structure is associated with geometry data for a plurality of primitives in a scene, wherein each of the plurality of nodes is associated with one or more primitives, where a first level BVH includes a set of first nodes and a second level BVH includes a set of second nodes. The apparatus may also allocate information for a plurality of second nodes in the set of second nodes to at least one first node in the set of first nodes. Further, the apparatus may store the allocated information for the plurality of second nodes in the set of second nodes in the at least one first node in the set of first nodes.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for widening a hierarchical structure for ray tracing. For instance, a process can include obtaining a plurality of primitives of a scene object included in a first hierarchical acceleration data structure and determining one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures each including the plurality of primitives. A cost metric can be determined for the one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures and, based on the cost metric, a compressibility prediction associated with a candidate hierarchical acceleration data structure of the one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures can be determined. An output hierarchical acceleration data structure can be generated based on the compressibility prediction.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for widening a hierarchical structure for ray tracing. For instance, a process can include obtaining a plurality of primitives of a scene object included in a first hierarchical acceleration data structure and determining one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures each including the plurality of primitives. A cost metric can be determined for the one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures and, based on the cost metric, a compressibility prediction associated with a candidate hierarchical acceleration data structure of the one or more candidate hierarchical acceleration data structures can be determined. An output hierarchical acceleration data structure can be generated based on the compressibility prediction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to graphics processing. An apparatus of the present disclosure may determine visibility streams corresponding to a target and a set of bins into which the target is divided. The apparatus may select one of a first rendering mode or a second rendering mode for the target based on the first visibility stream and based on the set of second visibility streams. When the first rendering mode is select, the apparatus may configure each of the set of bins into a first subset associated with a first type of rendering pass or a second subset associated with a second type of rendering pass. The apparatus may then render the target based on the selected one of the first rendering mode or the second rendering mode and, if applicable, based on the first rendering pass type or the second rendering pass type.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for compatible compression for different types of image views. A graphics processor may select a first common format of a plurality of common formats for at least one image based on at least one of application data or first metadata associated with the at least one image. The graphics processor may encode the at least one image based on the selected first common format for the at least one image. The graphics processor may select a second common format for the at least one image based on second metadata of the at least one image. The second common format may be identical to the first common format. The graphics processor may decode the at least one image based on the selected second common format for the at least one image.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may perform a color analysis on at least one first frame of a plurality of frames, the color analysis being performed based on at least one image in the at least one first frame. The apparatus may also generate a frequency map for at least one second frame of the plurality of frames based on the performed color analysis. Further, the apparatus may render the at least one second frame based on the frequency map for the at least one second frame, the at least one second frame being rendered after the at least one first frame.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU or CPU. The apparatus may allocate each of a plurality of primitives in a scene into one of a plurality of bounding boxes, each of the plurality of bounding boxes corresponding to a plurality of nodes including internal nodes and leaf nodes. The apparatus may also identify whether each of the plurality of nodes is one of the internal nodes or one of the leaf nodes. Further, the apparatus may estimate a compressibility of each of the plurality of nodes if the node is one of the leaf nodes, the compressibility of the node corresponding to whether the node is compressible. The apparatus may also compress data corresponding to each of the plurality of nodes if the node is estimated to be compressible.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for configurable aprons for expanded binning. Aspects of the present disclosure include identifying one or more pixel tiles in at least one bin and determining edge information for each pixel tile of the one or more pixel tiles. The edge information may be associated with one or more pixels adjacent to each pixel tile. The present disclosure further describes determining whether at least one adjacent bin is visible based on the edge information for each pixel tile, where the at least one adjacent bin may be adjacent to the at least one bin.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may perform a color analysis on at least one first frame of a plurality of frames, the color analysis being performed based on at least one image in the at least one first frame. The apparatus may also generate a frequency map for at least one second frame of the plurality of frames based on the performed color analysis. Further, the apparatus may render the at least one second frame based on the frequency map for the at least one second frame, the at least one second frame being rendered after the at least one first frame.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for graphics processing are described. A device may receive an image including a set of pixels. The device may render a first subset of pixels in each bin of a set of bins during a first rendering pass, and defer rendering a second subset of pixels and a third subset of pixels in each bin of the set of bins during the first rendering pass. The second subset of pixels may include edge pixels and the third subset of pixels may be between the first subset of pixels and the second subset of pixels. The device may render the second subset of pixels and the third subset of pixels in each bin of the set of bins during a second rendering pass based on rendering the first subset of pixels. The device may then output the image based on the first and second rendering pass.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may configure a BVH structure including a plurality of levels and a plurality of nodes, the BVH structure being associated with geometry data for a plurality of primitives in a scene. The apparatus may also identify an amount of storage in a GMEM that is available for storing at least some of the plurality of nodes in the BVH structure. Further, the apparatus may allocate the BVH structure into a first BVH section including a plurality of first nodes and a second BVH section including a plurality of second nodes. The apparatus may also store first data associated with the plurality of first nodes in the GMEM and second data associated with the plurality of first nodes and the plurality of second nodes in a system memory.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for hybrid rendering of video/graphics content by a graphics processing unit. The apparatus can configure the graphics processing unit of a display apparatus to perform multiple rendering passes for a frame of a scene to be displayed on a display device. Moreover, the apparatus can control the graphics processing unit to perform a first rendering pass of the multiple rendering passes to generate a first render target that is stored in either an on-chip graphics memory of the GPU or a system of the display apparatus. The apparatus can also control the graphics processing unit to perform a second rendering pass to generate a second render target that is alternatively stored in the system memory of the display apparatus or on-chip graphics memory of the GPU.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for graphics processer unit (GPU) operations are described. A device may monitor one or more states of a GPU during a duration. Based on monitoring the one or more GPU states, the device may determine an execution of a GPU command that is common to at least two GPU operations for clearing the GPU buffer. The device may determine whether the GPU clear command has previously been executed during a duration or a GPU cycle in which the device monitored the GPU states. The device may process the GPU clear command based on the determination of whether the GPU clear command has previously been executed. For example, the device may drop the GPU clear command based on the determination or modify a portion of the GPU clear command and execute at least the modified portion of the GPU clear command.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for graphics processer unit (GPU) operations are described. A device may monitor one or more states of a GPU during a duration. Based on monitoring the one or more GPU states, the device may determine an execution of a GPU command that is common to at least two GPU operations for clearing the GPU buffer. The device may determine whether the GPU clear command has previously been executed during a duration or a GPU cycle in which the device monitored the GPU states. The device may process the GPU clear command based on the determination of whether the GPU clear command has previously been executed. For example, the device may drop the GPU clear command based on the determination or modify a portion of the GPU clear command and execute at least the modified portion of the GPU clear command.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for configurable aprons for expanded binning. Aspects of the present disclosure include identifying one or more pixel tiles in at least one bin and determining edge information for each pixel tile of the one or more pixel tiles. The edge information may be associated with one or more pixels adjacent to each pixel tile. The present disclosure further describes determining whether at least one adjacent bin is visible based on the edge information for each pixel tile, where the at least one adjacent bin may be adjacent to the at least one bin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for hybrid rendering of video/graphics content by a graphics processing unit. The apparatus can configure the graphics processing unit of a display apparatus to perform multiple rendering passes for a frame of a scene to be displayed on a display device. Moreover, the apparatus can control the graphics processing unit to perform a first rendering pass of the multiple rendering passes to generate a first render target that is stored in either an on-chip graphics memory of the GPU or a system of the display apparatus. The apparatus can also control the graphics processing unit to perform a second rendering pass to generate a second render target that is alternatively stored in the system memory of the display apparatus or on-chip graphics memory of the GPU.