Abstract: Example implementations of this disclosure relate to establishing and maintaining connections among data items that may be used for various reporting and/or display purposes. Connected data items may be differently named and may be in the same or different data collections. User interfaces are provided so that for a particular response data item, its associated other response data items can be found, viewed and operated upon by administrative users and/or client users efficiently in order to ensure consistency of the response data across multiple target output reports. Example implementations also include techniques implemented in front end systems and/or backend systems for efficiently searching for connectable data items, and to efficiently store and maintain the data items and their connections.

Abstract: A turbocharger includes a housing, a turbine wheel, a bypass channel formed in the housing, a wastegate assembly having a valve and configured to selectively allow a flow of exhaust gas to bypass the turbine wheel via the bypass channel, and a wastegate outer housing having an aperture fluidly coupled to the bypass channel, and an outer valve seating surface, the valve configured to selectively seat against the outer valve seating surface over the aperture. A shroud extends outwardly from the wastegate outer housing and is configured to direct the bypass exhaust gas flow toward a catalytic converter.

Abstract: A turbocharger includes a housing, a turbine wheel, a bypass channel formed in the housing, a wastegate assembly having a valve and configured to selectively allow a flow of exhaust gas to bypass the turbine wheel via the bypass channel, and a wastegate outer housing having an aperture fluidly coupled to the bypass channel, and an outer valve seating surface, the valve configured to selectively seat against the outer valve seating surface over the aperture. A shroud extends outwardly from the wastegate outer housing and is configured to direct the bypass exhaust gas flow toward a catalytic converter.