Abstract: A process for the preparation of anastrozole which comprises: a) brominating 3,5-bis(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)toluene (II) in an organic solvent using a brominating agent to obtain 3,5-bis(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)benzylbromide (III); b) heating the reaction mass of step a) to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent for a period of time no longer than 3 hours; c) isolating and purifying the bromo intermediate (III) using an organic solvent; d) alkylating the bromo intermediate in the presence of a base, optionally a phase transfer catalyst, a 1,2,4-triazole and an organic solvent to obtain anastrozole; and e) isolating and purifying the anastrozole from an organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with duloxetine free base in crystalline form, and also novel polymorphic forms thereof.

Abstract: An N-[(2?-(1-triphenyl methyl tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-valine benzyl ester organic salt of formula (IVA) wherein A represents an organic carboxylic acid, a process for its preparation and its use in the synthesis of valsartan or salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing donepezil or a salt thereof, the process comprising reducing a 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon-2-yl)methylene]pyridonium halide of formula II, wherein X is bromide or chloride, in the presence of an ionic compound, a solvent, a catalyst and a source of hydrogen, to form donepezil and optionally converting the donepezil to the salt thereof.

Abstract: Crystalline raloxifene hydrochloride in hydrated form, particularly the monohydrate, processes for its preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising it and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (VIII) and (X), processes for their preparation and their use in the preparation of paliperidone or a salt thereof. There is also provided by the present invention novel processes for preparing intermediates for use in the preparation of paliperidone or a salt thereof, and novel processes for preparing paliperidone or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for the preparation of 2n-butyl-4-spirocyclopentane-1-[(2?-(tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-2-imidazolin-5-one hydrochloride, irbesartan hydrochloride, novel hydrated and anhydrous crystalline forms thereof, amorphous irbesartan hydrochloride, formulations containing the same, therapeutic uses thereof and methods of treatment employing the same. The process of the present invention is a one-pot process which comprises reacting intermediate compounds 2n-butyl-1,3-diazaspiro[4,4]non-1-en-4-one and 5-(4?-bromomethyl-biphenyl-2-yl)-1-trityl-1H-tetrazole.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of trityl olmesartan comprising (a) condensing 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-imidazol-5-carboxylic acid alkyl ester with trityl biphenyl bromide in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent and a base selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal alkoxides, and tertiary amines to obtain a compound of formula V, b) deesterifying the compound of formula (V) with a base; and c) reacting the product of step (b) with 4-halomethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene of formula (IV), wherein X is halogen selected from F or Cl or Br or I, to obtain trityl olmesartan medoxomil of formula. The trityl olmesartan medoxomil may be deprotected to produce olmesartan medoxomil.

Abstract: A new polymorph of moxifloxacin hydrochloride is described, together with a method for making the polymorph.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula (III), and a process for preparing a compound of formula (V) comprising converting a compound of formula (III) to the compound (V), wherein (X) is fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo. There is also provided a process for preparing a compound of formula (XI) comprising converting a compound of formula (X) to the compound (XI). The compounds (V) and (XI) so prepared may be used in a process for preparing gefitinib.

Abstract: A process for preparing Form A of (S)-5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole magnesium dihydrate, processes for preparing various intermediates useful in the preparation of Form A of (S)-5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole magnesium dihydrate and a novel polymorphic Form II of 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of anastrozole which comprises: a) brominating 3,5-bis(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)toluene (II) in an organic solvent using a brominating agent to obtain 3,5-bis(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)benzylbromide (III); b) heating the reaction mass of step a) to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent for a period of time no longer than 3 hours; c) isolating and purifying the bromo intermediate (III) using an organic solvent; d) alkylating the bromo intermediate in the presence of a base, optionally a phase transfer catalyst, a 1,2,4-triazole and an organic solvent to obtain anastrozole; and e) isolating and purifying the anastrozole from an organic solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for making montelukast and to intermediates for use in the process, in particular compounds of formulas 2-7: L=OAc, OTs, OTf5OMs; where X=Cl, Br, I.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of anagrelide, and for the preparation of intermediates for use in preparing anagrelide. The invention also relates to the intermediates per se, in particular compounds of Formula (V): where R constitutes a suitable leaving group, which may not be hydrogen. The R group may be selected from: (i) —SiR13, (ii) —CH2Ar, (iii) —COOR2, and (iv) sulfonates such as —SO2R3.

Abstract: A one-pot process for the preparation of pantoprazole sodium by reacting 2-chloro methyl 3,4-dimethoxy pyridine hydrochloride with 2-mercapto-5-difluoromethoxy benzimidazole in an organic solvent system in presence of a phase transfer catalyst and further treating with aqueous sodium hypohalite solution comprising sodium hydroxide to obtain pantoprazole sodium in high yield and purity. The process for conversion of pantoprazole sodium to pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate and also pantoprazole sodium monohydrate are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of formula IA, where R?CH3 (i.e. temozolomide): comprising diazotizing a compound of the formula IIA: where in R is as defined above in the presence of at least one metal halide, an acid and a source of nitrous acid, followed by conversion of acidic solution containing temozolomide. The conversion can be carried out by a liquid-liquid extraction technique in a water immiscible solvent. The temozolomide may be further purified in an acetone-water mixture.

Abstract: A process for preparation of rabeprazole sodium comprising oxidation of wet or dry rabeprazole sulphide with sodium hypohalite in water or a mixture of water and water miscible solvent using alkali metal hydroxide and catalyst is disclosed herein. The present invention also discloses process for preparation of rabeprazole sulphide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-[1-(4-cyano phenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile (letrozole), substantially free from its isomeric impurity. The preparation involves reaction of 4-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methylene benzonitrile with 4-fluorobenzonitrile in the presence of an organic solvent and a silicon amine. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of 4-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methylene benzonitrile which involves: (a) the reaction of a 4-halomethyl benzonitrile with 1,2,4-triazole in the presence of cesium carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain a reaction mass comprising 4-[1-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile of formula II; and (b) precipitation of 4-[1-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile (II) from the reaction mass using a suitable organic solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to new compounds of formula (III): wherein R is a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl group. The invention also relates to new compounds of formula (IV) wherein M is a metal. The invention also relates to methods of making compounds of formulas (III) and (IV) and to methods of making donepezil and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, such as donepezil hydrochloride, using the compounds.

Abstract: A process for preparation of rabeprazole sodium comprising oxidation of wet or dry rabeprazole sulphide with sodium hypohalite in water or a mixture of water and water miscible solvent using alkali metal hydroxide and catalyst is disclosed herein. The present invention also discloses process for preparation of rabeprazole sulphide.