Patents by Inventor Sriram Subramanian
Sriram Subramanian has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240138008Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for communicating in a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. A user equipment (UE) can receive, from a first base station using the first RAT, first configuration information for the UE to communicate with a second base station via the second RAT; and receive, from the first base station using the first RAT, a downlink message to enable a communication link between the UE and the second base station via the second RAT. The downlink message includes second configuration information for the UE to communicate with the second base station via the second RAT. The UE can establish the communication link between the UE and the second base station using the second RAT based on a link configuration obtained from the first configuration information and the second configuration information.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2023Publication date: April 25, 2024Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sharad SAMBHWANI, Dirk NICKISCH, Madhukar K. SHANBHAG, Sanjeevi BALASUBRAMANIAN, Shiva Krishna NARRA, Sriram SUBRAMANIAN, Vishwanth Kamala GOVINDARAJU
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Publication number: 20240121556Abstract: A device for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output is described wherein the device comprises a plurality of unit cells arranged into an array, at least some of said unit cells being configured to introduce time delays to an incident acoustic wave at the respective positions of the unit cells within the array of unit cells, such that said plurality of unit cells define an array of time delays to thereby define a spatial delay distribution for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output. The array of time delays may be re-configured to vary the spatial delay distribution of the device in order to generate different acoustic outputs. Also described are methods for designing or configuring such devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2023Publication date: April 11, 2024Inventors: Sriram Subramanian, Gianluca Memoli, Bruce Drinkwater, Mihai Caleap, Deepak Ranjan Sahoo
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Publication number: 20240096183Abstract: A system providing various improved processing techniques for haptic feedback is described. An acoustic field is defined by one or more control points in a space within which the acoustic field may exist. Each control point is assigned an amplitude value equating to a desired amplitude of the acoustic field at the control point. Transducers are then controlled to create an acoustic field exhibiting the desired amplitude at each of the control points. When human skin interacts with the acoustic field, vibrations of the skin are interpreted by mechanoreceptors being excited and sending signals to the brain via the nervous system. Improved processing techniques allow for more efficient real-world operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Inventors: Thomas Andrew Carter, Benjamin John Oliver Long, Sriram Subramanian
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Patent number: 11937328Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to perform millimeter wavelength communication with increased reliability and power efficiency using sensor inputs. The sensor inputs may include motion, rotation, or temperature measurements, among various possibilities. The sensor inputs may be used when performing beamforming tracking, antenna configuration, transmit and receive chain measurements and selection, and/or in any of various other possible operations.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2021Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Wei Zhang, Pengkai Zhao, Shiva Krishna Narra, Sriram Subramanian, Madhukar K. Shanbhag, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Junsung Lim, Jia Tang, Galib A. Mohiuddin, Yu-Lin Wang, Zhu Ji, Johnson O. Sebeni
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Patent number: 11922177Abstract: A system for securely and reliably transferring startup script files over a network may include a unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) network stack on a client server wherein the client server requests startup script over the network upon startup of the client server using a secure transfer network protocol and receives over the network the startup script. A computing device may comprise a unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) shell to request a download of startup script, over a network, upon startup of the client server wherein the startup script is staged in a provisioned storage device within the client server to be mounted as local file systems in the client server. The UEFI shell.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2021Date of Patent: March 5, 2024Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LPInventors: Samer El-Haj-Mahmoud, Sriram Subramanian, Kevin Depew
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Publication number: 20240022926Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and devices for mitigating overheating in a user equipment device (UE). The UE is configured to communicate over each of LTE and 5G NR and may be configured to communicate through 5G NR over each of a Sub-6 GHz and a millimeter Wave (mmW) frequency band. The UE is configured to establish an ENDC connection with an enB and one or more gNBs. The UE implements intelligent transmission modification and cell measurement adjustments to mitigate overheating and reduce battery drain.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2023Publication date: January 18, 2024Inventors: Alosious Pradeep Prabhakar, Wen Zhao, Lakshmi N. Kavuri, Li Su, Sagar B. Shah, Sriram Subramanian, Vijay Venkataraman, Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju, Shiva Krishna Nana, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Wei Zhang, Madhukar D. Shanbhag, Sandeep K. Sunkesala, Srinivasan Nimmala, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Tarakkumar G. Dhanani, Sree Ram Kodali, Ioannis Pefkianakis, Dhruv Khati, Franco Travostino, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Madhusudan Chaudhary, Geoffrey R. Hall
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Publication number: 20240020130Abstract: Examples of cloud-based provisioning of a computing system are disclosed. In an example, a baseboard management controller (BMC) of the computing system may be configured to establish a secure cloud provisioning connection between a cloud manager and the BMC. UEFI configuration may be received from the cloud manager over the secure cloud provisioning connection. A UEFI shell may be executed during a startup of the computing system initiated by the cloud manager. Based on the UEFI configuration, a provisioning proxy server communicatively coupled to a cloud repository may be identified. A startup script may be requested from the cloud repository over a network connection using a UEFI network stack. The startup script may download an image file via the provisioning proxy server from the cloud repository over the network connection and provision the computing system from the image file.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2022Publication date: January 18, 2024Inventors: Syama Sundararao Nadiminti, Sriram Subramanian, Sunil Malhotra
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Patent number: 11863709Abstract: This Application describes mechanisms to provide priority levels for call connection requests and/or messages from a sending device to a receiving device. The receiving device is configured to allow prioritized notification alerts for incoming call connection requests and/or for incoming messages from a sending device to override a silent or do not disturb mode for one or more contacts based on i) a priority level provided with the call connection request or message and ii) a priority setting for the sending device or a set of devices associated with a user of the sending device.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2021Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Harsha Shirahatti, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Sriram Subramanian, Nischay Goel, Shiva Krishna Narra, Vijay Venkataraman, Stephen C. Schweizer, Krisztian Kiss
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Publication number: 20230403754Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to establish network connections for long-term evolution (LTE) and new radio (NR) radio access technologies (RATs) in non-standalone (NSA) E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity (ENDC) operation. The UE includes a multi-antenna array for data and signaling transmissions and receptions over the LTE and NR connections. The UE determines a most efficient antenna of the multi-antenna array for an operating frequency band of the LTE and NR connections, wherein the most efficient antenna is determined based on at least one performance factor for the UE when using the antenna compared to other antennas of the multi-antenna array, evaluates one or more factors for determining whether the LTE RAT or the NR RAT is to use the most efficient antenna and transmits uplink data on the most efficient antenna via either the LTE RAT or the NR RAT based on the evaluated factors.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2023Publication date: December 14, 2023Inventors: Sriram SUBRAMANIAN, Alosious Pradeep PRABHAKAR, Madhukar K. SHANBHAG, Pengkai ZHAO, Sanjeevi BALASUBRAMANIAN, Shiva Krishna NARRA, Vijay VENKATARAMAN, Vishwanth Kamala GOVINDARAJU, Wenping LOU
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Patent number: 11842085Abstract: Methods for modeling performance of tiered storage of a data processing service given an increase in the storage capacity of a warm storage tier of the tiered storage are disclosed. Buffers in the warm storage tier are used to store data block identifiers corresponding to a set of data blocks that would be stored in the warm storage tier given the increase in storage capacity in addition to those already stored in the warm storage tier. When an incoming query targets a data block that has a corresponding data block identifier in one of the buffers, a hit counter is incremented in order to track the hit rate that would be made on the up-sized warm storage tier. In response to adding the data block targeted by the query to the warm storage tier, one or more evictions from the warm storage tier may additionally be triggered.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2022Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Induja Sreekanthan, Sriram Subramanian, Athanasios Papathanasiou, Vijayan Prabhakaran
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Patent number: 11838970Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for communicating in a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. A user equipment (UE) can receive, from a first base station using the first RAT, first configuration information for the UE to communicate with a second base station via the second RAT; and receive, from the first base station using the first RAT, a downlink message to enable a communication link between the UE and the second base station via the second RAT. The downlink message includes second configuration information for the UE to communicate with the second base station via the second RAT. The UE can establish the communication link between the UE and the second base station using the second RAT based on a link configuration obtained from the first configuration information and the second configuration information.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2021Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sharad Sambhwani, Dirk Nickisch, Madhukar K. Shanbhag, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Shiva Krishna Narra, Sriram Subramanian, Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju
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Patent number: 11830351Abstract: A system providing various improved processing techniques for haptic feedback is described. An acoustic field is defined by one or more control points in a space within which the acoustic field may exist. Each control point is assigned an amplitude value equating to a desired amplitude of the acoustic field at the control point. Transducers are then controlled to create an acoustic field exhibiting the desired amplitude at each of the control points. When human skin interacts with the acoustic field, vibrations of the skin are interpreted by mechanoreceptors being excited and sending signals to the brain via the nervous system. Improved processing techniques allow for more efficient real-world operation.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2022Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: ULTRAHAPTICS IP LTDInventors: Thomas Andrew Carter, Benjamin John Oliver Long, Sriram Subramanian
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Publication number: 20230370107Abstract: An electronic device may include radios that transmit signals using antennas. Control circuitry may assign radio-frequency exposure (RFE) budgets to the radios. The control circuitry may classify and predict attributes of application data for transmission over the radios, may generate a per-radio data prediction based on the classified attributes, and may generate the RFE budgets based on the classified attributes. Each radio may transmit application data based on its data prediction and according to its RFE budget. A dynamic portion of the RFE budget may be reserved for control signaling. RFE planning in this way may ensure that the device optimally utilizes its RFE budget, increasing overall RFE during some time periods so sufficient transmit power is available, and ensuring that RFE is distributed across the radios depending on the amount and criticality of the data to be transmitted by each radio.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2022Publication date: November 16, 2023Inventors: Sharad Sambhwani, Madhukar K. Shanbhag, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Dirk Nickisch, Shiva Krishna Narra, Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju, Sriram Subramanian
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Publication number: 20230370981Abstract: An electronic device may include radios that transmit signals using antennas. Control circuitry may assign radio-frequency exposure (RFE) budgets to the radios. The control circuitry may classify and predict attributes of application data for transmission over the radios, may generate a per-radio data prediction based on the classified attributes, and may generate the RFE budgets based on the classified attributes. Each radio may transmit application data based on its data prediction and according to its RFE budget. A dynamic portion of the RFE budget may be reserved for control signaling. RFE planning in this way may ensure that the device optimally utilizes its RFE budget, increasing overall RFE during some time periods so sufficient transmit power is available, and ensuring that RFE is distributed across the radios depending on the amount and criticality of the data to be transmitted by each radio.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2022Publication date: November 16, 2023Inventors: Sharad Sambhwani, Madhukar K. Shanbhag, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Dirk Nickisch, Shiva Krishna Narra, Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju, Sriram Subramanian
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Patent number: 11785384Abstract: A device for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output is described wherein the device comprises a plurality of unit cells arranged into an array, at least some of said unit cells being configured to introduce time delays to an incident acoustic wave at the respective positions of the unit cells within the array of unit cells, such that said plurality of unit cells define an array of time delays to thereby define a spatial delay distribution for manipulating an incident acoustic wave to generate an acoustic output. The array of time delays may be re-configured to vary the spatial delay distribution of the device in order to generate different acoustic outputs. Also described are methods for designing or configuring such devices.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2022Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: The University of SussexInventors: Sriram Subramanian, Gianluca Memoli, Bruce Drinkwater, Mihai Caleap, Deepak Ranjan Sahoo
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Patent number: 11778472Abstract: Methods and devices for a user equipment (UE) device to utilize an electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) to provide backup cellular connectivity for essential services and security enhancements. A UE device receives user input to alter an operational state of the UE. The user input may include removing a physical subscriber identity module (SIM) card installed in the UE or attempting to power off the UE. In response to receiving the user input, an authorization process is initiated. In response to determining that the authorization process has failed, a security enhancement is implemented for the UE.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2022Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Gahima S. Mbonye, Eduardo de Almeida Abrantes, Krishna Myneni, Lakshmi N. Kavuri, Murtaza A. Shikari, Raj S. Chaugule, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Shiva Krishna Narra, Srinivasan Nimmala, Sriram Subramanian, Vikram B Yerrabommanahalli
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Patent number: 11768540Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and apparatus for the modulation of an acoustic field for providing tactile sensations. A method of creating haptic feedback using ultrasound is provided. The method comprises the steps of generating a plurality of ultrasound waves with a common focal point using a phased array of ultrasound transducers, the common focal point being a haptic feedback point, and modulating the generation of the ultrasound waves using a waveform selected to produce little or no audible sound at the haptic feedback point.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2021Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Ultrahaptics IP LtdInventors: Benjamin John Oliver Long, Thomas Andrew Carter, Sriram Subramanian
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Patent number: 11762817Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for snapshots of a non-volatile device. A method includes writing data in a sequential log structure for a non-volatile device. A method includes marking a point, in a sequential log structure, for a snapshot of data. A method includes preserving a logical-to-physical mapping for a snapshot based on a marked point and a temporal order for data in a sequential log structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2019Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Nisha Talagala, Swaminathan Sundararaman, Sriram Subramanian
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Patent number: 11758420Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and devices for mitigating overheating in a user equipment device (UE). The UE is configured to communicate over each of LTE and 5G NR and may be configured to communicate through 5G NR over each of a Sub-6GHz and a millimeter Wave (mmW) frequency band. The UE is configured to establish an ENDC connection with an enB and one or more gNBs. The UE implements intelligent transmission modification and cell measurement adjustments to mitigate overheating and reduce battery drain.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2022Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Alosious Pradeep Prabhakar, Wen Zhao, Lakshmi N. Kavuri, Li Su, Sagar B. Shah, Sriram Subramanian, Vijay Venkataraman, Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju, Shiva Krishna Narra, Sanjeevi Balasubramanian, Wei Zhang, Madhukar K. Shanbhag, Sandeep K. Sunkesala, Srinivasan Nimmala, Muthukumaran Dhanapal, Tarakkumar G. Dhanani, Sree Ram Kodali, Ioannis Pefkianakis, Dhruv Khati, Franco Travostino, Thanigaivelu Elangovan, Madhusudan Chaudhary, Geoffrey R. Hall
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Patent number: 11757848Abstract: Users access content using a variety of formats, where some formats provide stronger encryption or protections than others. Content transmitted over open protocols may expose content to unauthorized third parties or enable unauthorized use of the content. The content may be protected by converting the content to a set of instructions on a user device, where the instructions correlate characters to identifications and outlines of the characters with instructions for rendering the characters. Different segments of content may have different mappings between characters, identifications, and outlines to add time or resource use to attempts to reverse engineer the instructions.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2021Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Jan Zieh, Musachy Barroso, Lokesh Joshi, Mark David Van Hamersveld, Jeffrey Gerard Rodrigues, Mohammad A. Kanso, Manigandan Natarajan, Sriram Subramanian