Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a fin-shaped structure thereon; forming a single diffusion break (SDB) structure in the substrate to divide the fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion; forming a first gate structure on the SDB structure; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the first gate structure; removing the first gate structure to form a first recess; and forming a dielectric layer in the first recess.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a gate structure on the substrate; forming an epitaxial layer adjacent to the gate structure; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the gate structure; forming a first contact hole in the ILD layer adjacent to the gate structure; and forming a cap layer in the recess, in which a top surface of the cap layer is even with or lower than a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. First, a substrate is provided, and a gate structure is formed on the substrate. Next, a recess is formed adjacent to two sides of the gate structure, and an epitaxial layer is formed in the recess, in which a top surface of the epitaxial layer is lower than a top surface of the substrate. Next, a cap layer is formed on the epitaxial layer, in which a top surface of the cap layer is higher than a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a gate structure on the substrate; forming a spacer adjacent to the gate structure; forming a recess adjacent to the spacer; forming a buffer layer in the recess, wherein the buffer layer comprises a crescent moon shape; and forming an epitaxial layer on the buffer layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure, a source/drain region, a source/drain contact structure, a first dielectric layer, a first spacer, and a first connection structure. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The source/drain region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate and disposed at a side of the gate structure. The source/drain contact structure is disposed on the source/drain region. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the source/drain contact structure and the gate structure. The first spacer is disposed in a first contact hole penetrating the first dielectric layer on the source/drain contact structure. The first connection structure is disposed in the first contact hole. The first connection structure is surrounded by the first spacer in the first contact hole, and the first connection structure is connected with the source/drain contact structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. At least one stacked structure is provided on a substrate. A first spacer material layer, a second spacer material layer, and a third spacer material layer are sequentially formed on the substrate and cover the stacked structure. The first, second, and third spacer material layers are etched to form a tri-layer spacer structure on the sidewall of the stacked structure. The tri-layer spacer structure includes, from one side of the stacked structure, a first spacer, a second spacer, and a third spacer, and a dielectric constant of the second spacer is less than each of a dielectric constant of the first spacer and a dielectric constant of the third spacer.

Abstract: A fin-shaped structure includes a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure located in a first area and a second fin-shaped structure located in a second area, wherein the second fin-shaped structure includes a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part. The present invention also provides two methods of forming this fin-shaped structure. In one case, a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure and a second fin-shaped structure is provided. A treatment process is performed to modify an external surface of the top of the second fin-shaped structure, thereby forming a modified part. A removing process is performed to remove the modified part through a high removing selectivity to the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure, and the modified part, thereby the second fin-shaped structure having a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part is formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure, a source/drain region, a source/drain contact structure, a first dielectric layer, a first spacer, and a first connection structure. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The source/drain region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate and disposed at a side of the gate structure. The source/drain contact structure is disposed on the source/drain region. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the source/drain contact structure and the gate structure. The first spacer is disposed in a first contact hole penetrating the first dielectric layer on the source/drain contact structure. The first connection structure is disposed in the first contact hole. The first connection structure is surrounded by the first spacer in the first contact hole, and the first connection structure is connected with the source/drain contact structure.

Abstract: A fin-shaped structure includes a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure located in a first area and a second fin-shaped structure located in a second area, wherein the second fin-shaped structure includes a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part. The present invention also provides two methods of forming this fin-shaped structure. In one case, a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure and a second fin-shaped structure is provided. A treatment process is performed to modify an external surface of the top of the second fin-shaped structure, thereby forming a modified part. A removing process is performed to remove the modified part through a high removing selectivity to the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure, and the modified part, thereby the second fin-shaped structure having a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part is formed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure on a substrate and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure and the second gate structure; transforming the first gate structure into a first metal gate and the second gate structure into a second metal gate; removing part of the ILD layer between the first metal gate and the second metal gate to form a recess; forming a first spacer and a second spacer in the a recess; performing a first etching process to form a first contact hole; and performing a second etching process to extend the first contact hole into a second contact hole.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a fin-shaped structure thereon; forming a single diffusion break (SDB) structure in the substrate to divide the fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion; forming a first gate structure on the SDB structure; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on the first gate structure; removing the first gate structure to form a first recess; and forming a dielectric layer in the first recess.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a gate structure, and a conductive element. The gate structure is on the substrate. The gate structure includes a gate electrode and a cap layer on the gate electrode. The conductive element is adjoined with an outer surface of the gate structure. The conductive element includes a lower conductive portion and an upper conductive portion electrically connected on the lower conductive portion and adjoined with the cap layer. The lower conductive portion and the upper conductive portion have an interface therebetween. The interface is below an upper surface of the cap layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with three transistors of same conductive type but different threshold voltage is provided in the present invention, wherein the first transistor includes a high-k dielectric layer, a first bottom barrier metal layer, a second bottom barrier metal layer, a work function metal layer and a low resistance metal. The second transistor includes the high-k dielectric layer, the first bottom barrier metal layer, the second bottom barrier metal layer and the low resistance metal, and a third transistor on the substrate. The third transistor includes the high-k dielectric layer, the first bottom barrier metal layer and the low resistance metal.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure on a substrate and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure and the second gate structure; transforming the first gate structure into a first metal gate and the second gate structure into a second metal gate; removing part of the ILD layer between the first metal gate and the second metal gate to form a recess; forming a first spacer and a second spacer in the a recess; performing a first etching process to form a first contact hole; and performing a second etching process to extend the first contact hole into a second contact hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes a first and second fin shaped structures, a first and second gate structures and a first and second plugs. The first and second fin shaped structures are disposed on a first region and a second region of a substrate and the first and second gate structure are disposed across the first and second fin shaped structures, respectively. A dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, covering the first and second gate structure. The first and second plugs are disposed in the dielectric layer, wherein the first plug is electrically connected first source/drain regions adjacent to the first gate structure and contacts sidewalls of the first gate structure, and the second plug is electrically connected to second source/drain regions adjacent to the second gate structure and not contacting sidewalls of the second gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with three transistors of same conductive type but different threshold voltage is provided in the present invention, wherein the first transistor includes a high-k dielectric layer, a first bottom barrier metal layer, a second bottom barrier metal layer, a work function metal layer and a low resistance metal. The second transistor includes the high-k dielectric layer, the first bottom barrier metal layer, the second bottom barrier metal layer and the low resistance metal, and a third transistor on the substrate. The third transistor includes the high-k dielectric layer, the first bottom barrier metal layer and the low resistance metal.

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device. A substrate having a fin structure is provided. A continuous dummy gate line is formed on the substrate. The dummy gate line strides across the fin structure. A source/drain structure is formed on the fin structure on both sides of the dummy gate line. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) is formed on the dummy gate line and around the dummy gate line. The ILD is polished to reveal a top surface of the dummy gate line. After polishing the ILD, the dummy gate line is segmented into separate dummy gates.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. At least one stacked structure is provided on a substrate. A first spacer material layer, a second spacer material layer, and a third spacer material layer are sequentially formed on the substrate and cover the stacked structure. The first, second, and third spacer material layers are etched to form a tri-layer spacer structure on the sidewall of the stacked structure. The tri-layer spacer structure includes, from one side of the stacked structure, a first spacer, a second spacer, and a third spacer, and a dielectric constant of the second spacer is less than each of a dielectric constant of the first spacer and a dielectric constant of the third spacer.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin-shaped structure includes the following steps. A substrate having at least a fin structure thereon is provided. A liner is formed on sidewalls of the fin structure. An oxide layer is formed between the fin structure and the substrate. The fin structure is removed until a bottom layer of the fin structure is reserved, to form a recess between the liner. A buffer epitaxial layer and an epitaxial layer are sequentially formed in the recess. A top part of the liner is removed until sidewalls of the epitaxial layer are exposed. Moreover, a fin-shaped structure formed by said method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a gate structure on the substrate; forming a spacer adjacent to the gate structure; forming a recess adjacent to the spacer; forming a buffer layer in the recess, wherein the buffer layer comprises a crescent moon shape; and forming an epitaxial layer on the buffer layer.