Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates a silicone concentric electrode and applies to electrical stimulation. The electrode includes at least a silicone electrode sheet and two wires. The silicone electrode sheet has a non-conductive rubber that separates the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the negative electrode and the positive electrode will be connected to each wire respectively.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for performing clock tree synthesis (CTS) across multiple modes are described. Some embodiments traverse one or more clock trees from the root of each clock tree to a set of sinks of the clock tree. During the traversal, each clock gate can be marked with a traversal level, and each sink can be marked with one or more clocks and one or more modes that are associated with the sink. A task queue can then be created based on the information collected during the clock tree traversal and populated with different types of tasks based on skew balancing requirements across different modes, and the task queue can be provided to a CTS engine to achieve high-quality skew-balanced clock trees across all modes.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for automatically generating clock tree synthesis (CTS) exceptions. The process can use on one or more criteria to identify sequential circuit elements that can be ignored during clock skew minimization. For example, the process can identify sequential circuit elements whose clock skew cannot be balanced with other sequential circuit elements due to structural reasons, identify sequential timing elements that do not have a timing relationship with other sequential timing elements in the clock tree, and/or identify sequential circuit elements whose data pins have a sufficiently large slack so that clock skew is not expected to cause timing violations at any of the data pins. Next, the process can generate clock tree exceptions based on the identified sequential circuit elements.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for automatically generating clock tree synthesis (CTS) exceptions. The process can use on one or more criteria to identify sequential circuit elements that can be ignored during clock skew minimization. For example, the process can identify sequential circuit elements whose clock skew cannot be balanced with other sequential circuit elements due to structural reasons, identify sequential timing elements that do not have a timing relationship with other sequential timing elements in the clock tree, and/or identify sequential circuit elements whose data pins have a sufficiently large slack so that clock skew is not expected to cause timing violations at any of the data pins. Next, the process can generate clock tree exceptions based on the identified sequential circuit elements.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for performing clock tree synthesis (CTS) across multiple modes are described. Some embodiments traverse one or more clock trees from the root of each clock tree to a set of sinks of the clock tree. During the traversal, each clock gate can be marked with a traversal level, and each sink can be marked with one or more clocks and one or more modes that are associated with the sink. A task queue can then be created based on the information collected during the clock tree traversal and populated with different types of tasks based on skew balancing requirements across different modes, and the task queue can be provided to a CTS engine to achieve high-quality skew-balanced clock trees across all modes.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for optimizing local clock skew, and/or for synthesizing clock trees in an incremental fashion. For optimizing local clock skew, the circuit design can be partitioned into clock skew groups. Next, for each clock skew group, an initial clock tree can be constructed that substantially minimizes worst case clock skew in the clock skew group, and then the initial clock tree can be further optimized by substantially minimizing worst case local clock skew in the clock skew group. For performing incremental clock tree synthesis, a portion of a clock tree in the circuit design can be selected based on a set of modifications to the circuit design. Next, a new clock tree can be determined to replace the selected portion of the clock tree. The circuit design can then be modified by replacing the selected portion of the clock tree with the new clock tree.