Abstract: Fin and nanostructured channel structure formation techniques for three-dimensional transistors can tune device performance. For example, fin profile control can be achieved by modifying the shape of fins/nanostructured channel structures so as to reduce their line edge roughness. Consequently, current flow within the channel regions of fins and nanostructured channel structures can be improved, enhancing device performance.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a silicon layer over a semiconductor region, forming dielectric isolation regions extending into the silicon layer and the semiconductor region, and recessing the dielectric isolation regions. A first portion of the silicon layer and a second portion of the semiconductor region are between the dielectric isolation regions, and protrude higher than top surfaces of the dielectric isolation regions to form a semiconductor fin. The semiconductor fin is thinned, and after the first semiconductor fin is thinned, the first portion of the silicon layer remains. A gate stack is formed on the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: Methods for improving profiles of channel regions in semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a semiconductor fin over a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor fin including germanium, a germanium concentration of a first portion of the semiconductor fin being greater than a germanium concentration of a second portion of the semiconductor fin, a first distance between the first portion and a major surface of the semiconductor substrate being less than a second distance between the second portion and the major surface of the semiconductor substrate; and trimming the semiconductor fin, the first portion of the semiconductor fin being trimmed at a greater rate than the second portion of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: Methods for improving profiles of channel regions in semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a semiconductor fin over a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor fin including germanium, a germanium concentration of a first portion of the semiconductor fin being greater than a germanium concentration of a second portion of the semiconductor fin, a first distance between the first portion and a major surface of the semiconductor substrate being less than a second distance between the second portion and the major surface of the semiconductor substrate; and trimming the semiconductor fin, the first portion of the semiconductor fin being trimmed at a greater rate than the second portion of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: Methods for improving profiles of channel regions in semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a semiconductor fin over a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor fin including germanium, a germanium concentration of a first portion of the semiconductor fin being greater than a germanium concentration of a second portion of the semiconductor fin, a first distance between the first portion and a major surface of the semiconductor substrate being less than a second distance between the second portion and the major surface of the semiconductor substrate; and trimming the semiconductor fin, the first portion of the semiconductor fin being trimmed at a greater rate than the second portion of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A phenanthroimidazole compound represented by chemical formula 1 and an organic light-emitting diode including the same are provided. In chemical formula 1, R1, R2, and m are the same as described in the specification.