Abstract: A method to control or change the polarization of at least one macrophage associated with a tumor or pathological site (TAM), from being predominantly a TAM with either no polarization (M0) or a polarization i (Mi) before at least one step of the method, to a predominant polarization j (Mj), by associating at least one TAM with a nanoparticle, preferentially a magnetosome, 10 and by exposing the assembly to a radiation, where Mi=Mi and Mj=M2 or Mi=M2 and Mj'M1.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRD and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies.

Abstract: The invention relates to a non-destructive inspection method based on 3D modelling of a part, comprising: using an x-ray device to acquire images of the part at various projection angles; computing projections based on the images acquired at the various projection angles; in each of multiple iterations: generating simulated projections corresponding to the computed projections, based on a reference model of an external surface of the part and on a vector ? of transformation parameters of the reference model; modifying the vector ? with a view to reducing a discrepancy between the simulated projections and the computed projections; determining a corrected model of the external surface through transformation of the reference model by way of the vector ? resulting from the iterations; determining an effective model of the part by way of the corrected model.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for non-destructively testing a part by means of transmission radiography, which method comprises the following steps of acquiring N projections (P(n)) of the part, generating calculated N images (P(n)) of the part, estimating, by successive iterations, the vector p from an initial vector p=pini and the vector c from an initial vector c=cini and/or the parameter vector a from an initial vector ?=?ini, by minimising the sum of the squared differences between the projections (P(n)) and the images (P(n)), processing the projections (P(n)) and/or the images (P(n)), identifying defects in the part by comparing the processed projections (P(n)) and the processed images (P(n)).

Abstract: A method for characterizing a mechanical part making it possible to evaluate the residual stresses in the part, as well as a method for constructing a predictive model and a non-destructive testing method making it possible to easily test such a part, the characterizing method including the following steps: measuring geometrical information of the part in a first state, physically transforming the part between the first state and a second state, measuring geometrical information of the part in its second state, determining the displacement field between the first state and the second state of the part by a digital image correlation method and obtaining the deformation field between the first state and the second state of the part, determining the stress field in the second state of the part by a finite element simulation method.

Abstract: Method for processing a plurality of X-ray tomography volume images each associated with a part, the plurality of volume images comprising a reference volume image, including: a step of correlating volume images to obtain a displacement field between each image and the reference image, to obtain a plurality of displacement fields minimizing the difference between the volume images, a processing by a dimensionality reduction method of the plurality of the image displacement fields to express them according to eigenmodes, and a statistical analysis of the fields expressed according to the eigenmodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing, from a volume image, a fibrous structure having a three-dimensional weaving between a plurality of warp yarns extending along a first direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first one, the method comprising: a first processing of the volume image by filtering along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions so as to attenuate the periodic patterns along the third direction, obtaining a two-dimensional image corresponding to an intermediate plane along the third direction of the filtered volume image, a second processing of the two-dimensional image by filtering along the first or second direction so as to attenuate the periodic patterns, obtaining a one-dimensional profile representing the positions of warp or weft columns and corresponding to an intermediate line along the first or second direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing, from a volume image, a fibrous structure having a three-dimensional weaving between a plurality of warp yarns extending along a first direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first one, the method comprising: a first processing (E10) of the volume image by filtering along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions so as to attenuate the periodic patterns along the third direction, obtaining (E20) a two-dimensional image corresponding to an intermediate plane along the third direction of the filtered volume image, a second processing (E31, E41) of the two-dimensional image by filtering along the first or second direction so as to attenuate the periodic patterns, obtaining (E32, E33) a one-dimensional profile representing the positions of warp or weft columns and corresponding to an intermediate line along the first or second direction of the filtered two-dimensional image, and co

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRD and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing images obtained by a diffraction detector, of a crystalline or polycrystalline material, in which a first image of the material is acquired in a state of reference as well as a second image of the material in a deformed state. The invention is characterised in that, in a calculator, during a first step (E6, E12), a current elastic deformation gradient tensor Fe is given a value determined by calculation, during a second step (E7), the current displacement field induced by the tensor Fe is calculated, during a third step (E8), third digital values of a deformed image {hacek over (g)}(x)=g(x+u(x)) corrected by the current displacement field are calculated, and during an iterative algorithm, iterations of the second and third steps (E12, E7, E8) are carried out on modified values of the tensor r Fe until a convergence criterion is met in relation to the correction to the current value of Fe.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies.

Abstract: A particulate structure that includes a/ a biodegradable polymer particle, b/ gold nanoparticles covered on their surface with macrocyclic chelators complexing at least one ion of interest and/or a radionuclide for medical imaging, c/ a polycation having a positive charge over a pH range from 5 to 11, the gold nanoparticles b/ being encapsulated in the polymer particle a/ and/or adsorbed at the surface of the polymer particle a/. Also, a method for preparing the particulate structures. Further, the use of the particulate structures for radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the context of cancer treatment.

Abstract: The concrete sludge recycling and recovering method comprises a concrete sludge treatment step consisting in separating aggregates, contained in the concrete sludge, from the water loaded with laitance contained in the concrete sludge; a clarification and dewatering step consisting in clarifying the water loaded with laitance which has been separated during the concrete sludge treatment step and dewatering the laitance contained in the water loaded with laitance; a first use step consisting in using the separated aggregates as raw material for concrete manufacturing; and a second use step consisting in using at least part of the clarified water resulting from the clarification and dewatering step as a raw material for concrete manufacturing.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for identifying mechanical parameters of an object subjected to mechanical stress is provided. The method comprises a step of acquiring, by an imaging means, images of the object taken before and during the application of the mechanical stress, three steps of calculating the effects due to the stress carried out either on the basis of the modeling of the recorded images or on the basis of a theoretical mechanical modeling of the stress, a step of defining a functional equal to the difference between the two models and a last step of minimizing said functional so that the experimental model is as close as possible to the theoretical mechanical model. Additional measurements make it possible to refine the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies. The method for the production of these nanoparticles and the applications thereof in imaging and in therapy also form part of the invention.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for identifying mechanical parameters of an object subjected to mechanical stress is provided. The method comprises a step of acquiring, by an imaging means, images of the object taken before and during the application of the mechanical stress, three steps of calculating the effects due to the stress carried out either on the basis of the modeling of the recorded images or on the basis of a theoretical mechanical modeling of the stress, a step of defining a functional equal to the difference between the two models and a last step of minimizing said functional so that the experimental model is as close as possible to the theoretical mechanical model. Additional measurements make it possible to refine the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing images obtained by a diffraction detector, of a crystalline or polycrystalline material, in which a first image of the material is acquired in a state of reference as well as a second image of the material in a deformed state. The invention is characterised in that, in a calculator, during a first step (E6, E12), a current elastic deformation gradient tensor Fe is given a value determined by calculation, during a second step (E7), the current displacement field induced by the tensor Fe is calculated, during a third step (E8), third digital values of a deformed image {hacek over (g)}(x)=g(x+u(x)) corrected by the current displacement field are calculated, and during an iterative algorithm, iterations of the second and third steps (E12, E7, E8) are carried out on modified values of the tensor r Fe until a convergence criterion is met in relation to the correction to the current value of Fe.

Abstract: A tomography scanner includes at least one first emission source (GX1), one first matrix detector (D1), and a computer (C) arranged to produce an initial tomography of an object (E) based on radiographs arising from the first matrix detector, taken from various angles. The tomography scanner further includes a second emission source (GX2) and a second matrix detector (D2) arranged so that, when the object is subjected to a loading that is known at a given instant in time, the computer determines the changes in the object subjected to said loading based only on the information from the first radiograph of the object under loading arising from the first matrix detector, from the second radiograph of the object under loading arising from the second matrix detector and the initial tomograph, the first radiograph and the second radiograph being taken simultaneously at the same given instant in time.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy. The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies. The method for the production of these nanoparticles and the applications thereof in imaging and in therapy also form part of the invention.