Abstract: A fossil fuel fired power plant for the generation of electrical energy comprises a water steam cycle and a plant (10) for the capture of CO2 from exhaust gases emitted by the power plant and a steam jet ejector (24) configured and arranged to receive an input steam flow from a low- or intermediate pressure extraction point in the power plant and to increase its pressure. It is further arranged to receive motive steam (25) from a further extraction point in the power plant. A steam line (27, 22) directs the steam of increased pressure from the steam jet ejector (24) to the CO2 capture plant (10). The power plant according to this invention allows the use of low-pressure steam for the operation of the CO2 capture plant, where the extraction of such steam affects the overall efficiency of the power plant to a lesser degree than in power plant of the state of the art.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of milling a fuel for an oxy-fuel combustion burner, the method includes: separating air into a hot nitrogen gas stream, having a temperature of at least 150° C. and a purity of at least 98 mol-% nitrogen, and an oxygen gas stream; leading at least a part of the nitrogen gas stream to a fuel mill; milling the fuel by means of the fuel mill in a nitrogen rich atmosphere formed by means of the nitrogen gas stream; leading the at least a part of the nitrogen gas stream away from the milled fuel; leading the oxygen gas stream to the oxy-fuel combustion burner; conveying the milled fuel to the oxy-fuel combustion burner; and burning the fuel, by means of the oxy-fuel combustion burner, in an oxygen rich atmosphere formed by means of the oxygen gas stream. The present disclosure further relates to a system for milling a fuel for an oxy-fuel combustion burner as well as to a power plant comprising such a system.

Abstract: A fossil fuel fired power plant for the generation of electrical energy comprises a water steam cycle and a plant (10) for the capture of CO2 from exhaust gases emitted by the power plant and a steam jet ejector (24) configured and arranged to receive an input steam flow from a low- or intermediate pressure extraction point in the power plant and to increase its pressure. It is further arranged to receive motive steam (25) from a further extraction point in the power plant. A steam line (27, 22) directs the steam of increased pressure from the steam jet ejector (24) to the CO2 capture plant (10). The power plant according to this invention allows the use of low-pressure steam for the operation of the CO2 capture plant, where the extraction of such steam affects the overall efficiency of the power plant to a lesser degree than in power plant of the state of the art.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for providing steam to a gas recovery unit 130 based on changes to steam flow to and/or power generated by a power generation unit 119. The gas recovery unit 130 may part of a thermal power generation unit 100 and may be an amine based CO2 recovery unit including two or more regenerator columns 153.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a pressure sensor house assembly which contains a reference cavity, in which a vacuum exists, and a getter capable of being thermally activated. The getter is activated by directly contacting the getter with an exterior heated body, conducting heat from the exterior heated body, maintaining the exterior heated body in direct contact with the getter for a predetermined period of time, and removing the exterior heated body.

Abstract: A process for producing a plate for a capacitive sensor element. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method includes forming a plate from a substantially pure aluminum oxide slurry, heating the plate a first time in an oven to sinter the plate, cooling the plate after the heating step, heating the plate a second time to smooth the plate, and cooling the plate after the second heating.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a pressure sensor house assembly which contains a reference cavity, in which a vacuum exists, and a getter capable of being thermally activated. The getter is activated by directly contacting the getter with an exterior heated body, conducting heat from the exterior heated body, maintaining the exterior heated body in direct contact with the getter for a predetermined period of time, and removing the exterior heated body.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pressure sensor house assembly which contains a reference cavity, in which a vacuum exists, and a getter capable of being thermally activated. The getter is activated by directly contacting the getter with an exterior heated body, conducting heat from the exterior heated body, maintaining the exterior heated body in direct contact with the getter for a predetermined period of time, and removing the exterior heated body.

Abstract: In a chemical heat pump a substance is used which within the temperature range for which the heat pump is intended has a transition between a solid phase and a solution phase. The substance can for a solar driven chemical heat pump comprise magnesium chloride hexahdrate. In an accumulator part of the heat pump a heat exchanger (21) is provided enclosed by a net (23). The solid phase is primary located inside the net in contact with the heat exchanger while the solution phase flow out of the net and is collected in space (24′) below the heat exchanger. From this space the solution phase is pumped and sprayed over the heat exchanger from a spray bar (25). Thereby, all the time equilibrium is maintained. The advantage including the constant temperature step and the relatively large energy content of solid substance is thereby combined with the high power of liquid substances.

Abstract: A pressure sensor of substantially ceramic material comprises a rigid housing having a thick base plate, an interior shielding plate, and a movable diaphragm. A cavity providing a reference pressure is formed between the shielding plate and the diaphragm and on the opposite walls thereof are electrodes, which form a capacitor, the capacity of which is sensed. A temperature sensor comprises thermistors positioned inside the housing, between the base plate and the shielding plate, with the reference resistors on the surface of the base plate facing outwards. The shielding plate is thin, so that the thermistors are located near the diaphragm and are sensitive to the temperature thereof. Therefore the temperature sensor element has minimum influence on the electric properties of the pressure sensor and in particular on the mechanical properties of the diaphragm.

Abstract: In a chemical heat pump a substance is used which in an efficient way interacts with a volatile liquid such as water. The substance is selected considering among other things the magnitude of its &Dgr;T and its energy content so that the heat pump becomes suited for converting low grade heat energy such as solar energy to cooling for airconditioning and also for a simultaneous production of heat for example for use as hot tap water in houses. The heat pump can also be used in a refrigerating box. Suitable substances comprise barium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, strontium bromide and cobalt chloride. The substance is applied as a layer (23) on the surface of a heat conducting wall (22) by applying a slurry-like mixture of the substance with the liquid when being vibrated to the wall between heat conducting flanges 25). The mixture is dried under a vacuum and is heated and is simultaneously compressed by applying an exterior pressing force.

Abstract: A capacitive pressure sensor for measurement of the pressure of a fluid comprises a sensor element (1) which is made of a ceramic, in particular glass ceramic, material and in the conventional way has interior capacitor plates. The sensor element (1) is plate-shaped and joined to a surrounding support ring (5"). The support ring (5") is made of metal and is connected to the sensor elemnt (1) by means of a joint (3') made of ceramics, in particular glass ceramics, at an annular region around an edge line of the sensor element (1). The support ring (5") can have a shoulder formed by a protrusion (15) in the interior surface thereof, against which shoulder then a region of the sensor element (1) rests and at which the joint (3') is made.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor element for pressure sensors comprising a house part based on an electrically insulating material such as glass ceramic material and having on an interior surface a first capacitor plate. An opposing capacitor plate is attached to one side of a diaphragm of an electrically insulating material, which on its other side has an electrically conductive shielding layer that is intended to be connected to ground. The capacitor plates form an electrical capacitor, the capacitance of which is changed when the distance between the plates varies. A second electrically conductive shielding layer is preferably surrounded by the insulating material in the house part between a shielding plate and a thick support plate at a distance from the first capacitor plate. The second shielding layer is also intended to be connected to ground. By arranging the second shielding layer near the capacitor plates they are ensured a uniform electrical surrounding for reduction of the influence of stray capacitances.

Abstract: A pressure gauge is provided comprising a sensor housing (1) closed by a cover (7). The sensor housing (1) is connected to a tube (3) containing the pressure to be measured. The space defined by the sensor housing (1) and the cover (7) is hermetically divided by a sensor housing cover (9) in such a way that inside a front measurement volume (11) a pressure sensor means (15) is placed. This pressure sensor means has a substantially flat shape. It is connected to the interior walls of the front volume by means of tubes (23) which are slender or slim, that is have a small section in relation to the area of the pressure sensor means (15). The carrying means (23) are preferably realized as metal tubes and in their interior the electrical connections (31) for the pressure sensor means pass. By this construction the exterior surface of the whole of the pressure sensor means (15) will be subjected to the measuring pressure.

Abstract: A capacity pressure sensor having a housing and a diaphragm. The housing and the diaphragm are substantially flat and are connected to each other at an upstanding border at the periphery of the housing. In the hermetically closed space between the housing and said diaphragm a reference pressure is applied. In a pressure measurement the diaphragm is bent inwards relative to said housing depending on the pressure acting on the surface of said diaphragm. This bending inwards is a primary output signal which capacitively can be converted to an electrical signal. Inside the pressure sensor on the inner surfaces of said housing and said diaphragm there are arranged, for the detection of the position of said diaphragm relative to said housing, capacitor plates connected to an electrical measuring circuit for detection of the capacity of the capacitor formed thereby. To enhance the linearity of the measuring capacitor the outer flat surfaces of the pressure sensor are coated with conducting layers connected to earth.

Abstract: A centrifugal governor comprises a bar member pivotally mounted on a rotatable bearing member. The bar member is provided with an inclined ramp against which a follower bears which is connected to a device which is to be regulated. First and second resilient forces, which may be overcome by the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the bar member, urge the bar member into its rest position and the follower member into contact with the bar member. The governor is generally applicable, one of the preferred fields of application being the control of the flow through a channel associated with a ventilator.