Abstract: A telephone line interface circuit comprises a controlled voltage generator for selectively generating a ringing voltage waveform for a telephone line or a supply voltage for a drive circuit for the telephone line, and a switching circuit interconnecting an output of the controlled voltage generator, the drive circuit, and the telephone line accordingly. In order to avoid creating a potentially hazardous condition on the telephone line, an interlock is provided between enabling of the controlled voltage generator and switching of the switching circuit, and software and hardware monitoring functions monitor operation of the control software and the controlled voltage generator and disable the controlled voltage generator in response to fault conditions or unusual behavior.

Abstract: A charge coupled device that provides approximately a fifty per cent increase in storage capacity over the conventional two-phase device by utilizing a multi-ripple technique in which charges are simultaneously stored under three out of every four storage control electrodes.