Patents by Inventor Stanley L. Pratt

Stanley L. Pratt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4000946
    Abstract: A tracking accuracy control system for a spectrophotometer utilizing stepper motors for controlling the wavelength drive and chart drive system. An exact ratio between the wavelength drive motor and chart drive motor is maintained under variable speed conditions by utilizing an error signal which normally operates the reference beam attenuator, this error signal being transmitted through an absolute value circuit to produce a voltage whose magnitude is the absolute value of the error signal. This absolute value is then transmitted through a fast attack, slow release hold-over circuit to control a voltage controlled oscillator in such a way as to reduce wavelength scan speed in an amount proportional to the error while simultaneously controlling chart speed in an exact ratio to the scan speed. The output of the voltage controlled oscillator is a pulse train having a frequency proportional to the magnitude of the absolute value of error signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1975
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1977
    Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Allan S. Way, Stanley L. Pratt
  • Patent number: 3976378
    Abstract: A spectrophotometer sytem having a first stepper motor driving a wavelength scanning mechanism and a second stepper motor driving a chart recorder, both motors being operative in response to pulses from a system clock. The clock frequency is successively divided by first and second cascaded, switch-selectable sets of frequency dividers. The output of the first divider is applied to the wavelength motor and determines wavelength scan speed. The output of the second divider is applied to the chart motor and determines chart scale expansion. A decoder monitors the frequency selections of the first and second sets of frequency dividers, and upon detection of a frequency selection outside the capability of the chart motor, the decoder provides an output which inhibits the chart motor. When a first frequency selection is made, the available (i.e. valid) second frequency selections are displayed to the operator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 1974
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Inventor: Stanley L. Pratt