Abstract: Describes a chemical feeder for supplying chemical treating agents, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, to a liquid stream, e.g., an aqueous stream. The chemical feeder includes (a) a housing 11 having a chamber 12 therein for receiving solid chemical material, and a single principal opening 33 in the base 87 of the housing, (b) a valve casing 42 positioned below housing 11 and having a single first opening 36, a single second opening 39, a valve chamber 90 that provides fluid communication between openings 36 and 39, and a valve body 57 that is moveable within valve chamber 90 for selectively regulating the flow of fluid between openings 36 and 39, and (c) a fluid conduit 69 positioned below valve casing 42 and having a fluid inlet 72, a fluid outlet 75 and a feeder opening 84. First opening 36 of valve casing 42 is in fluid communication with opening 33 in base 87 of housing 11, and feeder opening 84 of fluid conduit 69 is in fluid communication with second opening 39 of valve casing 42.

Abstract: A method of controlling the amount of conductivity increasing substances, e.g., free available halogen, in particular free available chlorine, present in an aqueous medium is described. In accordance with the method of the present invention, an aqueous medium is provided and its conductivity determined. A source of at least one conductivity increasing substance is introduced controllably into the aqueous medium, and a second conductivity measurement is made. The determined conductivities are compared, and in response to this comparison, the amount of conductivity increasing substance added to the aqueous medium is adjusted. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous medium is an aqueous stream, and the source of conductivity increasing substance is calcium hypochlorite, which is introduced into the aqueous stream through the use of a feeder unit, i.e., a chlorination unit.

Abstract: Describes apparatus for dispensing a sanitizing chemical into a swimming pool. The apparatus is a container having a closed bottom, a lid with a dispensing opening, and a plate with colored markings that is larger than the dispensing opening and freely moveable vertically resting on the bottom of the container. The plate has a specific gravity of less than 1.0. In operation, the container is filled with solid sanitizing chemical, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, and placed in a skimmer basket associated with the pool. When the sanitizing chemical is completely dissolved by water pumped through the skimmer basket and recycled to the pool, the plate floats to the top of the container where it can be observed readily to indicate that the apparatus needs to be refilled with sanitizing chemical.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method of making chlorine and alkali metal hydroxide, e.g., sodium hydroxide, in an electrolytic cell of the type wherein a liquid permeable diaphragm separates the anolyte from the catholyte, said method comprising adding to the anolyte, while the cell is operating, a hydrated aluminum silicate containing clay mineral, followed by lowering the pH of the anolyte by the addition of an inorganic acid and maintaining the anolyte at said lowered pH for a time sufficient to restore the cell to a predetermined current efficiency.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of making thermoplastic polymeric fibrils by passing an aqueous suspension of powdered thermoplastic polymeric material at high pressure through a two-stage valve assembly of the type conventionally used in liquid homogenization.

Abstract: Discloses a solid electrolyte containing entrapped, mobile, ion transport means, which may either divide an electrolytic cell into two compartments or be immersed in a single electrolyte.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing para-aminophenol by the electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in an acidic, aqueous reaction medium including a trialkylamine-N-oxide surfactant, such as dimethyldodecylamine-N-oxide, by electrolytic reduction at a cathode comprised of an amalgamated metal, and by electrolytic reduction under essentially anerobic or oxygen-free conditions in the catholyte.

Abstract: Discloses electro-organic synthesis of organic sulfur compounds.

Abstract: Discloses electro-organic synthesis of fluorocarbons, and organic sulfur compounds.

Abstract: Discloses the electro-organic synthesis of carboxylic acids utilizing gaseous CO.sub.2 in a solid electrolyte electrolytic cell.