Abstract: A variety of systems, methods, and compositions that relates generally to well site operations and, more particularly, to the capture and recovery of exhaust gas from machinery located and operated at a well site are disclosed. Exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide is captured, absorbed or reacted with amine sources, and separated for reuse or further processed for use in subterranean formation operations, such as hydraulic fracturing operations.

Abstract: A pump system and method of operating the same may utilize two relatively smaller turbines that are attached to and used to power a single pump. The two turbines are releasably coupled to the pump via respective one-way clutches, thereby enabling the use of one or both turbines at a time to power the pump. At low loads (e.g., low pump outputs), only one turbine operates to power the pump, and at higher loads (e.g., high pump outputs), both turbines operate to power the pump. By using two smaller turbines instead of one large turbine, the range-ability of the turbine power at the most efficient operating ranges is increased. This improves the fuel efficiency of the pump system. In addition, the dual turbine driven pump system provides increased reliability by preventing the loss of all power to the pump in the event of a turbine malfunction.

Abstract: Electrically ignitable and electrically controllable explosive material (EIECEM) may be disposed within a shaped charge for deployment downhole. An explosion of the EIECEM is controlled by limiting the duration of excitation at the EIECEM, for example, the duration that an electrical source provides an electrical charge, electrical current or electrical signal. The shaped charge may be insulated from an electrical source to prevent explosion of the EIECEM and coupled to the electrical source to create ignite or explode the EIECEM. A plurality of shaped charges may be disposed downhole and may be ignited or exploded in any suitable order. The EIECEM may be ignited multiple times such that multiple explosions are created. The explosion of the EIECEM creates or extends a perforation or fracture in a formation. The shaped charges may be excited in a predetermined sequence and for a predetermined duration of time.

Abstract: Systems and methods for fracturing in subterranean formations using treatment fluids that comprise a mixture of natural gas and other gases are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: providing a fracturing fluid comprising a liquid base fluid and a gaseous component comprising natural gas and at least one unreactive gas; and introducing the fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in at least a portion of the subterranean formation.

Abstract: One or more wellbore servicing operations may require the pulsed delivery of a wellbore servicing fluid. To optimize efficiency and effectives of a given wellbore servicing operation a concentrated proppant stimulation fluid may be pumped downhole at a predetermined time interval from dedicated pumping units or positive displacement pumps. The flow rate of proppant in the concentrated proppant stimulation fluid pumped from these dedicated pumps may simulate a square-wave. The desired or determined square-wave or output may be predetermined and any one or more dedicated pumps may be associated with a given time interval and pumping cycle or phasing such that the overall flow of proppant from all of the dedicated pumps simulates a square-wave. Clean fluid from one or more clean fluid pumps may be combined with the concentrated proppant stimulation fluid to maintain a target flow rate of fluid downhole.

Abstract: Electrically ignitable and electrically controllable explosive material (EIECEM) may be disposed within a shaped charge for deployment downhole. An explosion of the EIECEM is controlled by limiting the duration of excitation at the EIECEM, for example, the duration that an electrical source provides an electrical charge, electrical current or electrical signal. The shaped charge may be insulated from an electrical source to prevent explosion of the EIECEM and coupled to the electrical source to create ignite or explode the EIECEM. A plurality of shaped charges may be disposed downhole and may be ignited or exploded in any suitable order. The EIECEM may be ignited multiple times such that multiple explosions are created. The explosion of the EIECEM creates or extends a perforation or fracture in a formation. The shaped charges may be arranged to create a shaped perforation or fracture, such as a slot-shaped fracture.

Abstract: Electrically ignitable and electrically controllable explosive material (EIECEM) may be disposed within a shaped charge for deployment downhole. An explosion of the EIECEM is controlled by limiting the duration of excitation at the EIECEM, for example, the duration that an electrical source provides an electrical charge, electrical current or electrical signal. The shaped charge may be insulated from an electrical source to prevent explosion of the EIECEM and coupled to the electrical source to create ignite or explode the EIECEM. A plurality of shaped charges may be disposed downhole and may be ignited or exploded in any suitable order. The EIECEM may be ignited multiple times such that multiple explosions are created. The explosion of the EIECEM creates or extends a perforation or fracture in a formation. The perforation or fracture (or cavity) may be filled by a fluid to repair or plug and abandon a well.

Abstract: A single power source multiple pump system that includes a single power source driving a first pump and a second pump connected in series may provide for increased efficiencies for one or more operations of a well stimulation and servicing environment. Powering multiple pumps with a single source reduces consumption of resources while still providing the necessary power requirements. Pumps may be powered up or on in sequence so as not to exceed the power limits of the single power source. The multiple pumps may be connected in series with a gearbox to provide another arrangement or configuration. The one or more pumps down line from a pump may be disconnected when no longer in use.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring, calculating, and/or optimizing engine emissions produced in operating motorized equipment in well site operations or other jobs are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a set of exhaust emissions rates for one or more engines at a job site as a function of a speed of each engine and total brake horsepower to be provided by each engine; identifying one or more operating speeds or transmission gears for the one or more engines during an operation at the job site based at least in part on the set of exhaust emissions rates for the one or more engines; and operating the one or more engines at the one or more operating speeds or transmission gears during an operation at the job site.

Abstract: A pumping system pumps material downhole, for example, to perform a fracturing operation. The pumping system comprises one or more variable speed engines, one or more variable displacement hydraulic pumps and one or more intensifiers. According to the desired or required load, the speed of the engine is set at an optimal or most efficient operating speed. The volumetric displacement of the variable displacement hydraulic pump is set to provide the desired output volume and pressure of the material from the intensifier. Varying the speed of the engine and the volumetric displacement of the variable displacement pump allows for the pumping system and in particular the engine to operate at an optimal efficiency which reduces at least fuel costs and wear and tear on components.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to well site operations and, more particularly, to the capture and recovery of exhaust gas from machinery located and operated at a well site. Exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide is captured, absorbed or reacted with amine sources, and separated for reuse or further processed for use in subterranean formation operations, such as hydraulic fracturing operations.

Abstract: In downhole tools and methods related to stimulation of subterranean formations are provided. The tools and methods utilize electrically ignitable propellant to generate gas downhole that is used to generate or enhance fractures. The electrically ignitable propellant can be ignited applying electrical power to a pair of electrodes associated with the propellant. Subsequently, the ignition can be halted by ceasing to supply the electrical power. Thus, allowing for the control of the amount and location of generated gas.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure may use mechanically excitable elements and electrically ignitable fluid to generate a fracture map usable to determine a characteristic of a fracture in a subterranean formation. The mechanically excitable elements may include piezoelectric material positioned in the fracture to generate electrical pulses in response to the fracture closing onto the mechanically excitable elements. The electrical pulses may ignite the electrically ignitable fluid causing an explosion of the fluid that may be detectable by microseismic sensors of a microseismic system. The microseismic system may determine the location of each explosion and use the locations to generate the fracture map.

Abstract: A method that includes introducing a first fluid at a first flow rate into a first end of a channel of a hydraulic energy transfer system, introducing a second fluid at a second flow rate into a second end of the channel opposite the first end, wherein the first flow rate is lower than the second flow rate, and operating the hydraulic energy transfer system to output a third fluid comprising the first fluid and a portion of the second fluid and exhibiting a step-change in concentration of the first fluid. The first fluid is proppant slurry introduced at a first pressure, the second fluid is a clean fluid introduced at a second pressure higher than the first pressure, and third fluid is a fracturing fluid exhibiting the step-change in proppant concentration. The hydraulic energy transfer system includes a rotary isobaric pressure exchanger.

Abstract: A method for optimizing oilfield operations, in some embodiments, comprises: identifying a first oilfield model; determining n solutions to the first oilfield model that optimize a target parameter of the first oilfield model; identifying a second oilfield model; identifying a set of parameter values used in then solutions; selecting from said set a value that optimizes a different target parameter in the second oilfield model; determining an optimal solution to the first oilfield model using the selected value as a constant in said first oilfield model; and adjusting oilfield equipment using one or more of said optimizations.

Abstract: Systems and methods of automatically tracking the utilization of a piece of wellbore servicing equipment are disclosed. The system includes an identification tag coupled to the wellbore servicing equipment. The system further includes one or more identification antennas located in close proximity to the identification tag and one or more identification tag readers for receiving one or more signals from the one or more identification antennas.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring, calculating, and/or optimizing the consumption of fuel in operating motorized equipment in well site operations or other jobs are provided. In one embodiment the methods comprise: calculating a set of fuel consumption rates for one or more engines at a job site as a function of a speed of each engine, a hydraulic horsepower load to be provided by each engine, and an external parasitic load to be provided by each engine; identifying one or more operating speeds for the one or more engines during an operation at the job site based at least in part on the set of fuel consumption rates for the one or more engines; and operating the one or more engines at the one or more operating speeds during an operation at the job site.

Abstract: A method includes introducing a proppant slurry into a first end of a hydraulic energy transfer system, introducing a clean fluid into a second end of the hydraulic energy transfer system opposite the first end, operating the hydraulic energy transfer system to retain a portion of the proppant slurry in the hydraulic energy transfer system while transferring pressure of the clean fluid to the proppant slurry, and forming a fluid plug that separates the proppant slurry and the clean fluid, the fluid plug being formed by increasing a viscosity of the portion of the proppant slurry to be higher than a viscosity of the clean fluid and a viscosity of the proppant slurry in the hydraulic energy transfer system.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods utilizing multiple parallel pumps to deliver a mixture of the proppant and clean fluid via a manifold trailer. One method of providing a step-change in proppant concentration includes selecting a first flow rate for a first pump connected between a first input node and first output node, calculating a first transit time for a flow of a fluid at the first flow rate through a first flow path extending from the first inlet node, through the first pump, and to the first outlet node, and calculating a second flow rate for a second pump connected between the first input node and the first output node such that a second transit time for a flow of the fluid through a second flow path extending from the first inlet node, through the second pump, and to the first outlet node is equal to the first transit time.

Abstract: Tracking and associating consumable components with the respective pieces of wellbore servicing equipment to which they are coupled may include using identifier tags coupled to each piece of wellbore servicing equipment and to each consumable component. An identifier tag reader may be used to read both the identifier tag of the piece of wellbore servicing equipment and the identifier tag of the consumable component, thereby enabling association of the consumable component to the piece of wellbore servicing equipment to which it is coupled, for the duration of such coupling. Such association may be carried out and/or tracked in one or more databases, wherein other information pertaining to either piece of equipment may be associated with both pieces of equipment. In addition, usable life spans of consumable components may be more easily determined based at least in part on such association.