Abstract: The present invention relates to a process by which a pectin extract is first de-esterified using a biocatalyst. Secondly, the resulting high molecular weight de-esterified pectin is further de-esterified and optionally amidated using conventional methods. Since the bio-catalyst may de-esterify to a DE of about 25%, conventional acid or alkali de-esterification and optionally amidation will have little impact on the molecular weight of the pectin in question because the number of ester groups have been substantially reduced in the first part of the process. In addition, the novel process leads to novel pectin compositions having higher molecular weight and higher intrinsic viscosity compared to known pectin compositions. These changes lead to low ester pectins providing gels of higher gel strength.

Abstract: A gelling system characterised in that it is a combination of a primary pectin and at least one secondary pectin. The primary pectin has a content of free acids (Degree of Free Acids, DFA) in the range of 50-80% and the combination comprises at least 5% by weight of said secondary pectin. The gelling system is suitable for gelation of low soluble solids products having SS % of less than about 30.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pectin having an internal viscosity of about 3 dl/g to about 8 dl/g, preferably about 4 dl/g to about 5 dl/g, a molecular weight of about 185 kDa to about 240 kDa, and a degree of esterification of about 35% to about 40%, more preferably about 37% to about 39%.