Abstract: The invention relates to an angular encoder (10) for monitoring the angular position of a rotating shaft (32), with a modulator (34) which can be positioned on the rotating shaft in order to provide a signal which changes as a function of the angular position of the rotating shaft (32), and with a receiver (22) for the reception of the signal which changes as a function of the angular position of the rotating shaft (32), in which the receiver (22) and the modulator (34) are positioned in such a way as to be thermally insulated from each other, so that the transfer of heat from the modulator (34) to the receiver (22) is impeded, while thermal insulation is achieved at least in part by a thermally insulating separator (35), which is positioned between the modulator (34), on the one hand, and the transmitter (21) and/or the receiver (22), on the other hand. The invention further relates to a drive system (100) with an angular encoder (110) of the type described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission and reception unit for the detection of an angle of rotation comprising a light transmitter (20), a light receiver (22) and a transparent support (24) which is arranged therebetween and which lies areally on the light receiver (22) and covers it, wherein the light transmitter (20) is attached to the support (24) and irradiates in a direction (28) away from the light receiver (20), wherein the light transmitter (2) is arranged centrally above the light receiver (22) such that received light (32) can be incident past the light transmitter (22) on the light receiver (32) and to a rotary encoder comprising such a unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for position determination has an optical scanning unit which is to be moved relative to a surface and which includes an image sensor for detecting light intensity patterns of light which is reflected by the surface. The apparatus furthermore has an electronic processing unit which is associated with the image sensor and configured to determine a traveled movement path and/or a movement speed of the optical scanning unit relative to the surface from a difference between light intensity patterns detected after one another in time. A further processing unit is configured to produce an intensity correlated signal which correlates with the intensity of the light reflected by the surface. An evaluation device is associated with the image sensor and is configured to recognize a graphical code pattern located on the surface with reference to the intensity correlated signal and to read out information from the code pattern.

Abstract: A rotary encoder has a signal encoding unit fastened at the shaft, a signal detection unit arranged in an axial direction of the shaft disposed opposite to the signal encoding unit, a signal evaluation unit, and an energy generation unit for the generation of electrical energy for the rotary encoder. The energy generation unit has a first element provided at the signal encoding unit and of a second element arranged at the circuit board of the signal evaluation unit. The first and the second element are disposed opposite to one another. The second element has a plurality of coils which are arranged in such a way that two or more coils are displaced by a pole pitch or a multiple of a pole pitch and in that the coils are switched in parallel, in series or in groups.

Abstract: An optoelectronic sensor, in particular used for the detection of an angle of rotation, includes a dimensional scale, a light transmitter, which transmits transmission light in transmission light directions, and a light receiver having a light reception surface, which is arranged in such a way that the light reception surface is substantially located between the dimensional scale and the light receiver. The light receiver receives backwardly reflected transmission light as received light. The light receiver also includes a transmission light directing unit. The light directing unit is configured such that a predefined angle of deflection of the transmission light results with respect to the transmission light directions when the transmission light again exits from the transmission light directing unit. The transmission light directing unit is provided in the light receiver; and the transmission light directing unit is composed of at least one aperture which is incorporated into the light receiver.

Abstract: Device for measuring the rotating angle of two objects rotating in relation to each other, with a transmitter which is assigned to one of the objects and which emits light that is either polarized or becomes polarized by means of a polarization filter, and with a polarization-sensitive analyzer such that the transmitter and the analyzer rotate relative to each other as dependent on the rotating angle, and with a receiver which measures the intensity of light passing through the analyzer in order to create a signal that is dependent on the rotating angle, where a magnetized element is positioned on one of the objects and a sensor for detecting a magnetic field is positioned on the other object.

Abstract: The invention relates to an angular encoder (10) for monitoring the angular position of a rotating shaft (32), with a modulator (34) which can be positioned on the rotating shaft in order to provide a signal which changes as a function of the angular position of the rotating shaft (32), and with a receiver (22) for the reception of the signal which changes as a function of the angular position of the rotating shaft (32), in which the receiver (22) and the modulator (34) are positioned in such a way as to be thermally insulated from each other, so that the transfer of heat from the modulator (34) to the receiver (22) is impeded, while thermal insulation is achieved at least in part by a thermally insulating separator (35), which is positioned between the modulator (34), on the one hand, and the transmitter (21) and/or the receiver (22), on the other hand. The invention further relates to a drive system (100) with an angular encoder (110) of the type described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive system (10) with an electromotor (20) having an encoder-free control unit (30), such that the electromotor (20) has an interface for digital data transmission.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission and reception unit for the detection of an angle of rotation comprising a light transmitter (20), a light receiver (22) and a transparent support (24) which is arranged therebetween and which lies areally on the light receiver (22) and covers it, wherein the light transmitter (20) is attached to the support (24) and irradiates in a direction (28) away from the light receiver (20), wherein the light transmitter (2) is arranged centrally above the light receiver (22) such that received light (32) can be incident past the light transmitter (22) on the light receiver (32) and to a rotary encoder comprising such a unit.

Abstract: Device for measuring the rotating angle of two objects rotating in relation to each other, with a transmitter which is assigned to one of the objects and which emits light that is either polarized or becomes polarized by means of a polarization filter, and with a polarization-sensitive analyzer such that the transmitter and the analyzer rotate relative to each other as dependent on the rotating angle, and with a receiver which measures the intensity of light passing through the analyzer in order to create a signal that is dependent on the rotating angle, where a magnetized element is positioned on one of the objects and a sensor for detecting a magnetic field is positioned on the other object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for reading from and/or writing to optical recording media capable of playback of an optical recording medium based on one single focus search cycle. The apparatus distinguishes between the types of optical recording media on the basis of the focus error signal and the data signal obtainable during focus search operation. An S-CurveOK signal, derived from the focus error signal, is the indication whether at all an optical medium is loaded. When a FocusOK signal, derived from the data signal, is active with dedicated settings for a high-reflectivity medium, this means that a high-reflectivity medium is loaded. However, when the FocusOK signal is not active, the apparatus deduces that a low-reflectivity medium is loaded. The operation mode for the second type of optical recording medium is adapted during the focus search cycle based on the combination of the S-CurveOK and FocusOK signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the rotation frequency of an optical recording medium driven at a constant linear velocity, and to an apparatus for reading from and/or writing to optical recording media using this method. According to the invention, the method includes the steps of: determining the number of tracks relative to a reference position on the optical recording medium based on the current subcode or sector information; and calculating an approximate value for the rotation frequency from the determined number of tracks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for reading from and/or writing to optical recording media capable of playback of an optical recording medium based on one single focus search cycle. The apparatus distinguishes between the types of optical recording media on the basis of the focus error signal and the data signal obtainable during focus search operation. An S-CurveOK signal, derived from the focus error signal, is the indication whether at all an optical medium is loaded. When a FocusOK signal, derived from the data signal, is active with dedicated settings for a high-reflectivity medium, this means that a high-reflectivity medium is loaded. However, when the FocusOK signal is not active, the apparatus deduces that a low-reflectivity medium is loaded. The operation mode for the second type of optical recording medium is adapted during the focus search cycle based on the combination of the S-CurveOK and FocusOK signals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a generic communication interface, the integrated circuit comprising a primary processing unit and at least a first and a second communication interface for the primary processing unit for communicating in accordance with at least a first and a second communication protocol, characterized in that a set of registers of the communication interface are arranged such that a specific register functionality is accessible independently of a selection of the first or the second communication interface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a track jump on an optical recording medium, and to an apparatus for reading from and/or writing to optical recording media using such method. According to the invention a method for track jump control includes the steps of defining a first tolerance window adjacent to a target position on the optical recording medium, defining a second tolerance window adjacent to the first tolerance window, after finishing a track jump, reading a sector or subcode on the optical recording medium, if the sector or subcode read after finishing the track jump lies within the second tolerance window, determining that the track jump was finished within the second tolerance window, if the track jump was finished within the second tolerance window, letting the system settle for the remainder of the second tolerance window plus the first tolerance window, and resuming the playback or recording operation at the target position.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a generic communication interface, the integrated circuit comprising a primary processing unit and at least a first and a second communication interface for the primary processing unit for communicating in accordance with at least a first and a second communication protocol, characterized in that a set of registers of the communication interface are arranged such that a specific register functionality is accessible independently of a selection of the first or the second communication interface.