Abstract: One aspect relates to a sensor for the detection of electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles including a substrate, wherein on at least one side of the substrate in a first level a first structured insulator, in a second level a first structured electrode layer, in a third level a second structured insulator and in a fourth level a second structured electrode layer are either directly or indirectly arranged in such a way that in at least one structured electrode layer and/or a structured insulator at least one opening is formed, which is accessible to the particles to be detected, and wherein the electrode layers have at least two electrodes or at least two conductor tracks or a combination of at least one electrode and at least one conductor track.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, in particular for detecting soot particles, includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer, which is arranged between the substrate and the first electrode layer. An insulation layer is formed betweem the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and at least one opening is formed in the first electrode layer and in the insulation layer, wherein the opening of the first electrode layer and the opening of the insulation layer are arranged one over the other at least in some segments in such a way that at least one passage to the second electrode layer is formed.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, in particular for detecting soot particles, includes a substrate and at least two electrode layers, a first electrode layer and at least one second electrode layer. Which is arranged between the substrate and the first electrode layer. At least one insulation layer is formed between the first electrode layer and the at least one second electrode layer and at least one opening is formed in both the first electrode layer and the at least one insulation layer. At least some sections of the opening in the first electrode layer and of the opening in the insulation layer are arranged one above the other, such that at least one passage is formed to the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, in particular for detecting soot particles, includes a substrate and at least two electrode layers, a first electrode layer and at least one second electrode layer, which is arranged between the substrate and the first electrode layer. At least one insulation layer is formed between the first electrode layer and the at least one second electrode layer and at least one opening is formed in both the first electrode layer and the at least one insulation layer. At least some sections of the opening in the first electrode layer and of the opening in the insulation layer are arranged one above the other, such that at least one passage is formed to the second electrode layer.

Abstract: An Al2O3 carrier has a thin-film structure of platinum or a platinum alloy arranged thereon. The carrier and/or the thin-film structure are adapted to reduce mechanical stresses owing to different thermal expansion coefficients. The carrier and/or the thin-film structure include a surface of the carrier in the region of the thin-film structure is smoothed at least in sections to reduce the adhesion and/or a surface of the carrier has an intermediate layer on which the thin-film structure is arranged. The thermal expansion coefficient of the intermediate layer is from 8*10?6/K to 16*10?6/K, in particular from 8.5*10?6/K to 14*10?6/K, and/or the thin-film structure has at least one conductor path that is undular at least in sections, said conductor path extends laterally along the surface of the carrier.

Abstract: A temperature-dependent measuring resistance with low mass and thereby rapid response time has a conductor path provided with at least two connection contact pads. The conductor path is applied to a metal substrate with an insulation layer (membrane) situated thereon. A portion of the conductor path spans a recess of the substrate in a bridge-like manner. The conductor path is selectively covered by a passivation layer up to its connection contact pads.

Abstract: A method for producing a platinum-containing resistor, configured as a temperature sensor, includes applying a resistive coat to a ceramic support having a surface of electrically insulating material, covering an outer surface of the resistive coat with at least one layer of an electrically insulating material, which is preferably applied as a diffusion barrier in the form of an intermediate layer, and forming an electrode on the side of the resistive coat facing away from the substrate surface and spaced therefrom, using a thick-film technique. This electrode, comprising a layer of platinum, is covered by a glass passivation layer and is therefore surrounded by the electrically insulating material of the diffusion barrier and the glass passivation layer. The electrode is negatively electrically biased in relation to at least one connection of the resistive layer or the measuring resistor.

Abstract: An electrical resistor having an electrically insulating substrate has a planar conductor path, which is electrically and mechanically firmly connected to the substrate by at least two spaced-apart base portions arranged on the substrate, and the conductor path is provided at its ends with connection contact fields in the respective areas of the base portions. The electrical resistor is preferably used as a temperature-dependent measuring resistor having rapid responsiveness for measurement of through-flow gas streams in motor vehicle engine applications.

Abstract: An electrical temperature sensor has a platinum-containing resistance layer as a measuring resistor, which is applied on the electrically insulating surface of a ceramic substrate. For protection against contamination or damage, the resistance layer is provided on its side facing away from the ceramic substrate with an intermediate layer as a diffusion barrier layer. In a first embodiment, a platinum layer as an electrode is applied on the intermediate layer spaced from the resistance layer. The electrode protects the measuring resistance against platinum poisons, such as stray silicon ions, which could emerge, for example, from a passivation layer made of glass. In a second embodiment, the electrical temperature sensor is provided with a multiple layer, wherein a covering layer is applied on the intermediate layer as a passivation layer made of glass. Also in this embodiment, an electrode in the form of a platinum layer can be applied spaced from the resistance layer.

Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a sensor arrangement for temperature measurement with a temperature-sensitive measuring resistance which has a thin, metal resistance layer electrically insulated toward the outside, and exposed contact surfaces on a ceramic substrate. The contact surfaces are connected electrically conducting and directly mechanically fast with high temperature-resistant conductor paths electrically insulated from one another on a ceramic carrier element. The measuring resistance is bonded and attached by application to and subsequent firing on a carrier element prepared prior to outfitting. A platinum-containing thick film conducting paste serves as a means for attachment and bonding. Contact surfaces for connecting a plug or cable are arranged at the end of the carrier element facing away from the measuring resistance.

Abstract: A temperature-dependent measuring resistance with low mass and thereby rapid response time has a conductor path provided with at least two connection contact pads. The conductor path is applied to a metal substrate with an insulation layer (membrane) situated thereon. A portion of the conductor path spans a recess of the substrate in a bridge-like manner. The conductor path is selectively covered by a passivation layer up to its connection contact pads.

Abstract: A temperature-dependent measuring resistance with rapid response time is at least partially arranged on an electrically insulating surface of a ceramic substrate, wherein a portion of the conductor path spans a recess situated in the substrate in a bridge-like manner, and the remaining portion of the conductor path in the edge area of the substrate adjacent to the recess is provided with connection contact fields. The conductor path comprises a platinum or gold layer, wherein the conductor path is partially provided with a cover layer of glass, and wherein the connection contact fields are exposed. In a further embodiment, the conductor path is arranged together with the connection contact fields either on a screen-printed glass membrane or on a thin film membrane applied in a PVD process, which covers the surface of the ceramic substrate and spans the recess. The cover layer is likewise selectively applied by screen printing in case there is a glass membrane.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement for a film type anemometer which includes a carrier plate; a precision resistor; a planar, elongated heating resistor supplied with an adjustable power supply; and a retaining device. The operational temperature of the heating resistor is increased by a fixed predetermined differential amount versus the temperature determined by the precision resistor. The heating resistor has at least one resistive layer disposed on a substrate. The heating resistor is attached in a bridge-like fashion in a recess of the carrier plate. The retaining device has a low heat transfer and has two opposite attachment areas which retain respective ends of the heating resistor. Each of the attachment areas being directed towards respective ends of the heating resistor and each attachment area having at least a bearing surface, a lateral peripheral surface and a longitudinal peripheral surface which extends in the longitudinal direction of the heating resistor for receiving an end area of the heating resistor.

Abstract: In a temperature sensor with a platinum resistance thermometer accommodated in a tube-shaped housing, the platinum resistance layer belonging thereto should be protected against pollution or contamination of the platinum, since the electrochemical characteristics of platinum can be reduced by substances in the surroundings in the event of too low a partial pressure of oxygen. For this purpose, a mechanically solid and liquid-impermeable, connection is provided in the connection region of the tube-shaped housing, which permits an admission of air-oxygen into the housing from the environment of the connecting cable. The air-oxygen admission is made possible through a liquid-impermeable oxygen-permeable jacket for the connecting cable and/or over an accompanying connecting plug, whereby the admission of air-oxygen takes place along a glass filament filler running parallel to the electrical leads inside the jacket of the connecting cable.

Abstract: A resistance thermometer has a measuring resistor in the form of a resistance layer essentially made of a metal of the platinum group, preferably of platinum, laid on an electrically insulating surface of a carrier having a thermal expansion coefficient in the range 8.5 to 10.5 ppm/K range, and is provided with an electrically insulating cover layer. The carrier for the resistance layer can be constructed in the following manner: (a) as a substrate of a material containing a magnesium compound, preferably magnesium titanate; (b) as an intermediate layer mounted on a substrate, wherein the material of the substrate contains at least one magnesium compound; or (c) as an intermediate layer mounted on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises aluminum oxide. With the resistance thermometer it is possible to attain a high long-term stability in the upper temperature range (above 500.degree. C.).

Abstract: In order to obtain a rapid response of resistor elements having a hot film in a sensor carrier of a hot film anemometer, the resistor elements are inserted into a drawer-like recess at one end of the sensor carrier. The resistor elements rest with one end on a three point contact and are held fast on the three point contact through tension by means of contact springs in the connection area of contact clamps. Heat transfer which is detrimental to exact measurements can be avoided by means of the three point contact.