Abstract: A method for preparing a carbonated mineral for use in cement is provided; wherein a mineral component with a (CaO+MgO)/SiO2 weight ratio of 1.2 to 5.0 is ground to a powder; mixed with water to form a paste; the paste is placed in a reactor in an atmosphere containing CO2; the paste is carbonated in the reactor; and the resulting material is dried to constant weight; or the mineral component is ground to a Blaine fineness between 3?000 cm2/g and 10?000 cm2/g to obtain a powder; during grinding a CO2 rich gas is injected so that the component carbonates; the powder is mixed with water at a weight ratio between 0.3 and 1.5 to obtain a paste, or pre-humidified by adding water at a weight ratio between 0.03 and 0.2; the resulting material is dried to constant weight at 60-85° C.; and the resulting material is deagglomerated and sieved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding, in which residues from the welding operation are removed from the surface of the component and, in this way, subsequent wet-chemical conversion treatments are enabled so as to produce defect-free coatings. For cleaning pretreatment, the component is contacted with an aqueous sulfuric acid etchant which comprises amino alcohols, ethoxylates and/or propoxylates of fatty alcohols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol and iron ions, and is effective without the presence of fluorides. In a further aspect, the present invention encompasses an aqueous acidic etchant for cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding, in which residues from the welding operation are removed from the surface of the component and, in this way, subsequent wet-chemical conversion treatments are enabled so as to produce defect-free coatings. For cleaning pretreatment, the component is contacted with an aqueous sulfuric acid etchant which comprises amino alcohols, ethoxylates and/or propoxylates of fatty alcohols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol and iron ions, and is effective without the presence of fluorides. In a further aspect, the present invention encompasses an aqueous acidic etchant for cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding.

Abstract: An arrangement for cooling semiconductor light sources (5), wherein the semiconductor light sources (5) are arranged on a heat-conducting module (11), which is operatively connected to an evaporator zone (27) of a heat pipe (20), wherein a first condensation zone (23) of the heat pipe (20) is connected to a first heat sink (33), wherein the heat pipe (20) is connected to at least one second condensation zone (25) with at least one second heat sink (25), and a heat flow can be switched over between the condensation zones (23, 25) or the second condensation zone (25) can be switched in.

Abstract: A semiconductor light module comprising: integrated drive electronics, a semiconductor light source applied to a disk-shaped module, the surface of which is electrically conductive, and wherein the module has good thermal conductivity. The drive electronics are positioned around the semiconductor light source, and the drive electronics comprise a circuit board having at least first and second conductor track levels. The first track level is oriented outward in the light emission direction in the installed state, and the second track level is enclosed by a closed cavity incorporated into the module. Ground-carrying lines of the circuit board are electrically connected to the surface of the module.

Abstract: An arrangement for cooling semiconductor light sources (5), wherein the semiconductor light sources (5) are arranged on a heat-conducting module (11), which is operatively connected to an evaporator zone (27) of a heat pipe (20), wherein a first condensation zone (23) of the heat pipe (20) is connected to a first heat sink (33), wherein the heat pipe (20) is connected to at least one second condensation zone (25) with at least one second heat sink (25), and a heat flow can be switched over between the condensation zones (23, 25) or the second condensation zone (25) can be switched in.

Abstract: A semiconductor light module comprising: integrated drive electronics, a semiconductor light source applied to a disk-shaped module, the surface of which is electrically conductive, and wherein the module has good thermal conductivity. The drive electronics are positioned around the semiconductor light source, and the drive electronics comprise a circuit board having at least first and second conductor track levels. The first track level is oriented outward in the light emission direction in the installed state, and the second track level is enclosed by a closed cavity incorporated into the module. Ground-carrying lines of the circuit board are electrically connected to the surface of the module.

Abstract: A housing for an operating device (1) of a discharge lamp (5), wherein the housing (2) is adapted to electromagnetically shield the components (1) arranged in the housing (2), and at least regions of the housing, on the outer side, have a protective layer (21) of an electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant material.