Abstract: The invention provides an audio encoder including a combination of a linear predictive coding filter having a plurality of linear predictive coding coefficients and a time-frequency converter, wherein the combination is configured to filter and to convert a frame of the audio signal into a frequency domain in order to output a spectrum based on the frame and on the linear predictive coding coefficients; a low frequency emphasizer configured to calculate a processed spectrum based on the spectrum, wherein spectral lines of the processed spectrum representing a lower frequency than a reference spectral line are emphasized; and a control device configured to control the calculation of the processed spectrum by the low frequency emphasizer depending on the linear predictive coding coefficients of the linear predictive coding filter.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal, includes a spectral domain audio decoder for generating a first decoded representation of a first set of first spectral portions, the decoded representation having a first spectral resolution; a parametric decoder for generating a second decoded representation of a second set of second spectral portions having a second spectral resolution being lower than the first spectral resolution; a frequency regenerator for regenerating every constructed second spectral portion having the first spectral resolution using a first spectral portion and spectral envelope information for the second spectral portion; and a spectrum time converter for converting the first decoded representation and the reconstructed second spectral portion into a time representation.

Abstract: An apparatus for encoding a first channel and a second channel of an audio input signal including two or more channels to obtain an encoded audio signal according to an embodiment includes a normalizer configured to determine a normalization value for the audio input signal depending on the first channel of the audio input signal and depending on the second channel of the audio input signal. Moreover, the apparatus includes an encoding unit configured to generate a processed audio signal having a first channel and a second channel. The encoding unit is configured to encode the processed audio signal to obtain the encoded audio signal.

Abstract: An electrically actuated valve may include a housing and a cylindrical valve body mounted rotatably therein. The housing may have at least one casing-side inlet and at least one casing-side outlet. The valve body may have at least one casing-side opening, via which the inlet may be at least one of connectable to the outlet and able to be shut off from the outlet dependent on a rotary angle. A recess extending at least partially around at least one of the inlet and the outlet may be provided on an inner casing face of the housing. At least one sealing element may be provided with a base made from a first material, and a saddle-shaped sealing sliding body made from a second material joined to the first. The sealing element may engage with the base into the recess, and may slide with the sealing sliding body on the valve body.

Abstract: An electrically actuated valve may include a housing and a cylindrical valve body mounted rotatably therein. The housing may have at least one casing-side inlet and at least one casing-side outlet. The valve body may have at least one casing-side opening, via which the inlet may be at least one of connectable to the outlet and able to be shut off from the outlet dependent on a rotary angle. A recess extending at least partially around at least one of the inlet and the outlet may be provided on an inner casing face of the housing. At least one sealing element may be provided with a base made from a first material, and a saddle-shaped sealing sliding body made from a second material joined to the first. The sealing element may engage with the base into the recess, and may slide with the sealing sliding body on the valve body.