Patents by Inventor Stefan Herzer
Stefan Herzer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12658726Abstract: A circuit includes a first transistor coupled between a discharge terminal and a ground terminal. The first transistor has a first control terminal. A resistor is coupled between a power terminal and the first control terminal. A second transistor has a second control terminal coupled to the discharge terminal. A rectifying device is coupled between the resistor and the second transistor.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2023Date of Patent: June 16, 2026Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Qiao Yang, Stefan Herzer
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Patent number: 12627212Abstract: A circuit includes a half-bridge circuit is configured to provide a switching voltage responsive to respective high-side and low-side drive signals. High-side slew control circuitry is configured to provide a high-side slew-compensated control signal responsive to a high-side enable signal and a slew current signal representative of a slew rate at a switching output. A high-side driver is configured to provide the high-side drive signal responsive to the high-side slew-compensated control signal. Low-side slew control circuitry is configured to provide a low-side slew-compensated drive signal responsive to a low-side enable signal and the slew current signal. A low-side driver is configured to provide the low-side drive signal responsive to the low-side slew-compensated control signal. A capacitor is coupled between the high-side and low-side slew control circuitry and is configured to convert the slew rate to the slew current signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2022Date of Patent: May 12, 2026Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Maik Peter Kaufmann, Stefan Herzer, Michael Lueders
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Publication number: 20260106604Abstract: A circuit includes a switching converter, an oscillator, and a spread spectrum modulator (SSM). The oscillator has a modulation input and a clock output. The clock output is coupled to the switching converter. The oscillator is configured to generate a clock signal at the clock output having a frequency based on a modulation signal at the modulation input. The SSM has a modulation output coupled to the modulation input of the oscillator. The SSM is configured to generate the modulation signal at the modulation output while adjusting a rate of change of the modulation signal based on a magnitude of the modulation signal at a boundary of a modulation time period.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2024Publication date: April 16, 2026Inventors: Sombuddha Chakraborty, Pei-Hsin Liu, Bharath Kannan, Stefan Herzer
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Publication number: 20260095100Abstract: An apparatus includes a first transistor having a control terminal. A second transistor couples in series with the first transistor. A driver has a first, second, and third driver terminals, and a driver output. The driver output couples to the control terminal. A capacitor has a first and second capacitor terminals. The first capacitor terminal couples to the first driver terminal, and the second capacitor terminal couples to the second driver terminal and to the first and second transistors. A third transistor has a first and second transistor terminals. The first transistor terminal couples to the first capacitor terminal, and the second transistor terminal couples to the third driver terminal. A fourth transistor has third and fourth transistor terminals. The third transistor terminal couples to the second transistor terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2025Publication date: April 2, 2026Inventors: Florian Schimkat, Stefan Herzer, Puneet Sareen, Mahmoud Ghoneim
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Publication number: 20260081533Abstract: A self-biasing circuit for power converters is disclosed. In an example, an apparatus includes a first transistor coupled between an inductor terminal and a ground terminal, and a second transistor coupled between the inductor terminal and a bias terminal. The first transistor has a first control terminal, and the second transistor has a second control terminal. In an example, the first and second transistors are configured to split a current at the inductor terminal. The apparatus further includes a controller having first and second control outputs, where the first control output is coupled to the first control terminal, the second control output is coupled to the second control terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2025Publication date: March 19, 2026Inventors: Laszlo Balogh, Michael Lueders, Stefan Herzer, Maik Peter Kaufmann
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Publication number: 20260081527Abstract: A ground reference circuit to generate a ground reference for a voltage reference circuit includes a resistor coupled in series with a transistor via a current mirror. The resistor is coupled between a ground reference terminal of the voltage reference circuit and a ground terminal of a power converter. The transistor control terminal is configured to receive a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal having a duty cycle similar to a switching element duty cycle of the power converter. The current mirror circuit is coupled between a current terminal of the transistor and the ground reference terminal. A controller configured to control the switching element duty cycle may include the ground reference circuit, along with the voltage reference circuit, and a PWM circuit configured to determine the switching element duty cycle based on a comparison between a reference voltage provided by the voltage reference circuit and the converter output voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2025Publication date: March 19, 2026Inventors: Ting-Li Hsu, Stefan Herzer, Qiao Yang
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Patent number: 12562645Abstract: A circuit includes a transistor and a ringing control circuit. The transistor is coupled between an input voltage terminal and a switching terminal. The transistor includes a control terminal. The ringing control circuit has a control input and a control output. The control input is coupled to the switching terminal, and the control output is coupled to the control terminal.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2023Date of Patent: February 24, 2026Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Saqib Satti, Qiao Yang, Stefan Herzer
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Publication number: 20260045880Abstract: Techniques for valley detection in flyback power converters. In an example, circuitry implementing the techniques is configured to generate a first indication of an over-voltage protection (OVP) condition of a flyback power converter, using a switching terminal signal of the flyback power converter. The circuitry is further configured to generate a second indication of an input voltage surge condition of the flyback power converter, using the switching terminal signal of the flyback power converter. The circuitry further is further configured to suppress the first indication, responsive to the second indication being generated.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2025Publication date: February 12, 2026Inventors: Prathamesh Pilankar, Suvadip Banerjee, Michael Lueders, Ramkumar Sivakumar, Akhila Gundavarapu, Stefan Herzer
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Publication number: 20250372506Abstract: A packaged integrated circuit (IC) including a semiconductor die having a metallization layer, the metallization layer including first metal interconnects in a first insulation material. The IC includes a first substrate on the metallization layer, the first substrate including second metal interconnects in a second insulation material different from the first insulation material, at least one of the second metal interconnects being electrically coupled to at least one of the first metal interconnects. The IC further includes a second substrate on the first substrate, the second substrate including an isolation circuit and third metal interconnects in a third insulation material different from the first insulation material, the isolation circuit being electrically coupled to the at least one of the first metal interconnects via the at least one of the second metal interconnects and at least one of the third metal interconnects.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2024Publication date: December 4, 2025Inventors: Giacomo Calabrese, Nicola Bertoni, Michael Lueders, Stefan Herzer
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Patent number: 12483152Abstract: A self-biasing circuit for power converters is disclosed. In an example, an apparatus includes a first transistor coupled between an inductor terminal and a ground terminal, and a second transistor coupled between the inductor terminal and a bias terminal. The first transistor has a first control terminal, and the second transistor has a second control terminal. In an example, the first and second transistors are configured to split a current at the inductor terminal. The apparatus further includes a controller having first and second control outputs, where the first control output is coupled to the first control terminal, the second control output is coupled to the second control terminal.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2023Date of Patent: November 25, 2025Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Laszlo Balogh, Michael Lueders, Stefan Herzer, Maik Peter Kaufmann
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Publication number: 20250343531Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first switch coupled between a first power terminal and a first inverter terminal, the first switch having a first switch control input. A second switch is coupled between the first inverter terminal and a second power terminal, the second switch having a second switch control input. A third switch is coupled between the second power terminal and a second inverter terminal, the third switch having a third switch control input. A fourth switch is coupled between the second inverter terminal and a reference terminal, the fourth switch having a fourth switch control input. An inverter circuit is coupled between first and second inverter terminals, the inverter circuit having outputs coupled to primary side terminals.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2024Publication date: November 6, 2025Inventors: Giacomo Calabrese, Asif Qaiyum, Stefan Herzer
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Publication number: 20250266765Abstract: An apparatus comprising a current source having a current control input and a current source output, the current source output coupled to a first transistor control terminal. The apparatus further comprises a transistor coupled between the first transistor control terminal and a current drain (or sink) terminal, the transistor having a second transistor control terminal. The apparatus further comprises an amplifier having a first input, a second input, and an amplifier output, the first input coupled to the first transistor control terminal, the second input coupled to a reference terminal, and the amplifier output coupled to the current control input and the second transistor control terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2024Publication date: August 21, 2025Inventors: Maik Peter Kaufmann, Stefan Herzer, Michael Lueders
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Publication number: 20250266825Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises: a first transistor having a first control terminal and first and second current terminals; a capacitor coupled between a switching terminal and the first current terminal; a second transistor having a second control terminal and coupled between the switching terminal and a ground terminal; and a sensing and control circuit having a power terminal, a third current terminal, an enable input and a transistor control output, the third current terminal coupled to the second current terminal, the enable input coupled to the second control terminal, and the transistor control output coupled to the first control terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2024Publication date: August 21, 2025Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Maik Peter Kaufmann, Stefan Herzer, Michael Lueders
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Patent number: 12381485Abstract: A ground reference circuit to generate a ground reference for a voltage reference circuit includes a resistor coupled in series with a transistor via a current mirror. The resistor is coupled between a ground reference terminal of the voltage reference circuit and a ground terminal of a power converter. The transistor control terminal is configured to receive a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal having a duty cycle similar to a switching element duty cycle of the power converter. The current mirror circuit is coupled between a current terminal of the transistor and the ground reference terminal. A controller configured to control the switching element duty cycle may include the ground reference circuit, along with the voltage reference circuit, and a PWM circuit configured to determine the switching element duty cycle based on a comparison between a reference voltage provided by the voltage reference circuit and the converter output voltage.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2023Date of Patent: August 5, 2025Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Ting-Li Hsu, Stefan Herzer, Qiao Yang
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Publication number: 20250211222Abstract: An example apparatus includes: a first transistor implemented using Gallium Nitride (GaN), the first transistor having: a drain configured to receive an input voltage from a power supply; a gate configured to receive a voltage from control circuitry; and a source; a second transistor implemented using GaN, the second transistor having: a drain coupled to the source of the first transistor; a gate coupled to a current source; and a source configured to provide an output voltage based on a voltage at the source of the first transistor; and a third transistor implemented using GaN, the third transistor having: a drain coupled to the source of the first transistor and the drain of the second transistor; a gate; and a source configured to be coupled to ground.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2024Publication date: June 26, 2025Inventors: Dong Yan, Yong Xie, Nathan Richard Schemm, Cetin Kaya, Maik Peter Kaufmann, Stefan Herzer
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Patent number: 12341415Abstract: A gate driver circuit includes a charge pump circuit, a gate pull-up transistor, a resistor, and a capacitor. The charge pump circuit includes an output. The gate pull-up transistor includes a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a control terminal. The first current terminal is coupled to the output of the charge pump circuit. The second current terminal is coupled to a gate drive output terminal. The resistor is coupled between the power input terminal and the control terminal. The capacitor is coupled between the control terminal and a ground terminal.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2022Date of Patent: June 24, 2025Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Syed Wasif Mehdi, Stefan Herzer
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Publication number: 20250120157Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a semiconductor device having a slanted field plate. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate, a drain contact, a source contact, and a field plate. The gate is on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The drain contact and a source contact are on the semiconductor substrate. The field plate is over the surface of the semiconductor substrate and extends from one side of the gate towards the drain contact. The field plate includes multiple field plate portions. Each of the multiple field plate portions has a uniform respective slope with respect to the surface, and the multiple field plate portions have different slopes.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2024Publication date: April 10, 2025Inventors: Jonas Höhenberger, Ujwal Radhakrishna, Michael Lueders, Meng-Chia Lee, Chang Soo Suh, Zhikai Tang, Jungwoo Joh, Timothy Bryan Merkin, Stefan Herzer, Bernhard Ziegltrum, Helmut Rinck, Michael Hans Enzelberger-Heim, Ercuement Hasanoglu
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Publication number: 20240429819Abstract: A ground reference circuit to generate a ground reference for a voltage reference circuit includes a resistor coupled in series with a transistor via a current mirror. The resistor is coupled between a ground reference terminal of the voltage reference circuit and a ground terminal of a power converter. The transistor control terminal is configured to receive a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal having a duty cycle similar to a switching element duty cycle of the power converter. The current mirror circuit is coupled between a current terminal of the transistor and the ground reference terminal. A controller configured to control the switching element duty cycle may include the ground reference circuit, along with the voltage reference circuit, and a PWM circuit configured to determine the switching element duty cycle based on a comparison between a reference voltage provided by the voltage reference circuit and the converter output voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2023Publication date: December 26, 2024Inventors: Ting-Li Hsu, Stefan Herzer, Qiao Yang
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Publication number: 20240421810Abstract: A circuit includes a first transistor and a ringing control circuit. The first transistor is coupled between a power terminal and a switching terminal. The first transistor includes a first control terminal. The ringing control circuit is coupled between the power terminal and the first control terminal. The ringing control circuit includes a second transistor and a variable resistance circuit. The second transistor is coupled between the power terminal and the first control terminal. The second transistor has a second control terminal. The variable resistance circuit is coupled between the second control terminal and the switching terminal. The variable resistance circuit includes a control input coupled to the power terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2023Publication date: December 19, 2024Inventors: Saqib SATTI, Qiao YANG, Stefan HERZER
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Publication number: 20240405663Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an error amplifier having a reference input, a feedback input, and an error output. A comparator has first and second comparator inputs and a comparator output. The first comparator input is coupled to the error output. A control circuit has a control input and a control output. The control input is coupled to the comparator output. The compensation circuit has a compensation control input and a compensation output. The compensation control input is coupled to the control output. The compensation output is coupled to at least one of the reference input, the feedback input, or the error output.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2023Publication date: December 5, 2024Inventors: Ting-Li Hsu, Qiao Yang, Stefan Herzer, Hans Schmeller