Abstract: A gas supply system 20 for supplying a gas into a pumping system 10 is provided, the pumping system including a plurality of pumping means 14, 16, the gas supply system comprising a gas inlet 22 and plurality of gas conduits 24, 25 fluidly connected to the gas inlet and each having a gas outlet 27, 28 fluidly connectable to the pumping system 10, wherein the gas outlets of the plurality of gas conduits are in parallel fluidly connectable to the pumping system and each gas conduit is provided with a gradient adjustment means adapted to provide at least one gradient of gas amount supplied to the pumping system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming solar cells is provided. In one embodiment, a photovoltaic device includes a first TCO layer disposed on a substrate, a second TCO layer disposed on the first TCO layer, and a p-type silicon containing layer formed on the second TCO layer. In another embodiment, a method of forming a photovoltaic device includes forming a first TCO layer on a substrate, forming a second TCO layer on the first TCO layer, and forming a first p-i-n junction on the second TCO layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for production of a thin-layer solar cell with microcrystalline silicon and a layer sequence. According to the invention, a microcrystalline silicon layer is applied to the lower p- or n-layer in pin or nip thin-layer solar cells, by means of a HWCVD method before the application of the microcrystalline i-layer. The efficiency of the solar cell is hence increased by up to 0.8% absolute.

Abstract: In an arrangement for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel and a method for servicing and repairing the arrangement wherein a number of components, that is, a fuel reservoir, a fuel pumping unit, a fuel filter, a fuel level sensor and line elements are arranged in a fuel container and the container has an access opening formed in a wall thereof and sealingly closed by a cover, at least the fuel reservoir and at least one of the line elements are firmly installed in the fuel container and for servicing or replacement only the other components are removed through the access opening after being disconnected from their support mounts and associated connecting lines.

Abstract: In a method for improving capacity for voice users in a communication network and/or a method of avoiding channelization code starvation in the downlink when establishing a voice call with one or more users in the wireless network, two sets of channelization codes may be defined, each adapted for use with a corresponding first spreading factor and second spreading factor. One of the first and second AMR codec sets may be selected based on a comparison of a given number of available channelization codes for a voice call to a threshold, so as to encode voice data for transmission over an air interface.

Abstract: A ventilation and/or a pressure-equalizing system for a fuel tank, in particular for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle, includes at least one aeration and/or de-aeration line leading into the fuel tank, via which the gases and/or vapors may be removed from or conducted into the fuel tank. A collection device for liquid fuel is coupled into the aeration and/or de-aeration line, the collection device including at least two chambers, of which one is used as a temporary storage device for liquid fuel and is connected to a return line into the fuel tank.

Abstract: In an arrangement for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel and a method for servicing and repairing the arrangement wherein a number of components, that is, a fuel reservoir, a fuel pumping unit, a fuel filter, a fuel level sensor and line elements are arranged in a fuel container and the container has an access opening formed in a wall thereof and sealingly closed by a cover, at least the fuel reservoir and at least one of the line elements are firmly installed in the fuel container and for servicing or replacement only the other components are removed through the access opening after being disconnected from their support mounts and associated connecting lines.

Abstract: A ventilation and/or a pressure-equalizing system for a fuel tank, in particular for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle, includes at least one aeration and/or de-aeration line leading into the fuel tank, via which the gases and/or vapors may be removed from or conducted into the fuel tank. A collection device for liquid fuel is coupled into the aeration and/or deaeration line, the collection device including at least two chambers, of which one is used as a temporary storage device for liquid fuel and is connected to a return line into the fuel tank.

Abstract: A method and apparatus reduce the out-of-band frequency components of an RF amplified signal, preferably a CDMA signal, which has a carrier frequency which is not known in advance. The apparatus and method feature locating the frequency of the incoming signal by examining an RF output signal having both in-band frequency components and out-of-band frequency components. Typically the output signal is generated using a high-power, Class A/B amplifier. Once the frequency of the carrier has been determined, the out-of-band components are used to generate control signals which, in, for example, a feedback or feedforward circuitry, reduce the energy of the out-of-band signals and thereby provide a more linear amplifier transfer function.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing out-of-band frequency components of an RF amplified input signal, the amplified signal having both in-band frequency components and out-of-band frequency components, employ a feedforward network in which a microprocessor can sweep a frequency generator output connected to a mixer, the other input of the mixer being the amplified output, to find the carrier frequency of the input signal, and thereafter modify or control the feedforward circuit to reduce out-of-band frequency component energies in a particular manner. For example, gain and phase of a variable gain-phase network in a feedforward circuit structure can be modified for reducing the out-of-band frequency component energy.

Abstract: A tension device for belts and chains with a tension arm (1) rotatably supported relative to a stationary machine element (6) and spring-loaded by means of a spring (12) against the traction means, on which tension arm, tension means, in particular a tension roller (2), are provided for bearing against the traction means, between the stationary machine element (6) and an element (7), disposed fixedly on the tension arm, are disposed in series a friction element (10) and a resiliently deformable spring element (11), and the resilient deformation of the spring element (11) is limited by the static friction acting between the element (7) fixedly disposed on the tension arm, and the stationary machine element (6) which avoids impermissibly high belt tensions and undesirably high tension arm excursions.