Abstract: A hybrid drive system with first drive 11—especially a combustion engine—and second drive 12—especially an electric machine—for driving a transmission output shaft 20 of a transmission 10 for a vehicle is provided. The transmission 10 can include a first shiftable partial transmission 15 with a first main shaft 17, which is connectable by a first group of shiftable gear pairs 41/51, 45/52, 43/53, 44/54 to an intermediate shaft 28, and the first drive 11 is connectable to the first main shaft 17 of the first shiftable partial transmission 15. In addition, a second shiftable partial transmission 16 with a second main shaft 18, which is connectable by a second group of shiftable gear pairs 45/51, 46/52, 47/53, 48/54 to the intermediate shaft 28, can be included.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the extraction of material from glands of arthropods. The apparatus comprises a container in which at least part of the glands are placed and a buffer solution at least partially immersing the glands. Gland material is collected in the material collection area of container. In use the material is released from glands into the buffer solution and sedimented at the bottom of the container. The method comprises: a first step of removing from a body of the arthropod the gland containing at least partially the material; a second step of making an opening in an epithelium of the gland; and a third step of placing the gland in a container at least partially immersed in a buffer solution such that the materials exit the glands and sediments in the material collection area of the container.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the extraction of material from glands of arthropods. The apparatus includes a container in which at least part of the glands are placed and a buffer solution at least partially immersing the glands. Gland material is collected in the material collection area of the container, e.g., by release of the material from the glands into the buffer solution and sedimentation of the material at the bottom of the container. The method involves removing from a body of the arthropod the gland containing at least partially the material, making an opening in an epithelium of the gland, and placing the gland in the container at least partially immersed in a buffer solution, so that the material exits the glands and sediments in the material collection area of the container.

Abstract: A hybrid drive system with first drive means 11—especially a combustion engine—and second drive means 12—especially an electric machine—for driving a transmission output shaft 20 of a transmission 10 for a vehicle is provided. The transmission 10 can include a first shiftable partial transmission 15 with a first main shaft 17, which is connectable by means of a first group of shiftable gear pairs 41/51, 45/52, 43/53, 44/54 to an intermediate shaft 28, wherein the first drive means 11 are connectable to the first main shaft 17 of the first shiftable partial transmission 15. In addition, a second shiftable partial transmission 16 with a second main shaft 18, which is connectable by means of a second group of shiftable gear pairs 45/51, 46/52, 47/53, 48/54 to the intermediate shaft 28, can be included.

Abstract: A method for the extrusion of a silk fibre from a water-soluble material which comprises providing the water-soluble material (25) in a liquid form, extruding the water-soluble material (25) through an opening (40) to form a precursor of the extruded silk fibre (53) and receiving the precursor on a moving surface (50). The precursor is treated on the moving surface (50) to form the silk fibre.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the extraction of material from glands of arthropods. The apparatus includes a container in which at least part of the glands are placed and a buffer solution at least partially immersing the glands. Gland material is collected in the material collection area of the container, e.g., by release of the material from the glands into the buffer solution and sedimentation of the material at the bottom of the container. The method involves removing from a body of the arthropod the gland containing at least partially the material, making an opening in an epithelium of the gland, and placing the gland in the container at least partially immersed in a buffer solution, so that the material exits the glands and sediments in the material collection area of the container.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of extruded material. The apparatus includes a material supplier which supplies a material and has an opening, through which the material is extruded to form extruded material. A moving surface is positioned adjacent to the opening to receive the extruded material from the opening. The method for the extrusion of the material which comprises providing the material in a liquid form, extruding the material through an opening to form extruded material and receiving the extruded material on the moving surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a dual clutch transmission for motor vehicles comprises a first and a second clutch that can be hydraulically actuated and a first and a second pressure control valve for regulating the clutch pressure of the first and second clutches. In this circuit there is provided a single central valve, which in a first position connects the pressure control valves to the respective clutches and in a second position disengages the pressure control valves from the respective clutches.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the extraction of material from glands of arthropods. The apparatus comprises a container in which at least part of the glands are placed and a buffer solution at least partially immersing the glands. Gland material is collected in the material collection area of container. In use the material is released from glands into the buffer solution and sedimented at the bottom of the container. The method comprises: a first step of removing from a body of the arthropod the gland containing at least partially the material; a second step of making an opening in an epithelium of the gland; and a third step of placing the gland in a container at least partially immersed in a buffer solution such that the materials exit the glands and sediments in the material collection area of the container.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a dual clutch transmission for motor vehicles comprises a first and a second clutch that can be hydraulically actuated and a first and a second pressure control valve for regulating the clutch pressure of the first and second clutches. In this circuit there is provided a single central valve, which in a first position connects the pressure control valves to the respective clutches and in a second position disengages the pressure control valves from the respective clutches.