Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for controlling electricity exchanges and heat exchanges among a plurality of energy systems using a central control platform, wherein electricity exchange takes place via an electricity network and heat exchange via a heat network. The method may include: calculating a mathematical optimization at the control platform of power corresponding to the electricity exchanges and the heat exchanges; calculating the powers corresponding to the electricity exchanges and heat exchanges satisfies network boundary conditions of the electricity network; and implementing the electricity exchanges and heat exchanges between the energy systems based on the calculated powers. The optimization is based on an objective function including a coupling between electricity exchanges and heat exchanges.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a device for controlling energy flows between participants in an energy network which are connected to one another via lines, the device comprising a processor configured to calculate the energy flows in advance for a period of time using an optimization process and to control the energy flows in the period of time on the basis of the result of the calculation. The processor is further configured to include losses that occur in the energy flows in the lines in the calculation using the optimization process.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating a control platform for energy exchanges between a plurality of energy systems. The method may include: receiving information related to an intended energy exchange from the energy systems; calculating optimum energy exchanges between the energy systems; receiving a plurality of possible energy exchanges s from at least one of the energy systems; for each of the received possible energy exchanges s, performing an optimization method, and therefore calculating an associated partial solution Z(?s); calculating the total solution from the plurality of partial solutions Z(?s) depending on their probability values ?z; and controlling energy exchanges between the plurality of energy systems by the control platform on the basis of the determined total solution.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a control apparatus for controlling a power consumption and/or a power output of an energy system via a network connection point of a low-voltage network, wherein a line voltage can be detected at the network connection point by the control apparatus. The control apparatus comprises a processor programmed to reduce the power consumption and/or to increase the power output if the line voltage is below a first threshold value and/or to increase the power consumption and/or to reduce the power output if the line voltage is above a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a device for controlling energy flows between components of an energy system with an energy accumulator comprising a controller for adjusting the energy flows. The controller computes the energy flows beforehand for a time domain using an optimization method, the time domain having a beginning and an end. A charge level of the energy accumulator at the end of the time domain is essentially equal to a charge level of the energy accumulator at the beginning of the time domain.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for regulating an electrical power transfer between two power supply units and a power consumption unit comprising: providing a first data set with information regarding a minimum and maximum electrical power supply rate for each of the two power supply units; providing a second data set with information regarding a power requirement of the power consumption unit and a weighting of each of the power supply units; providing a target function for an optimization method, wherein the target function includes the first data set, the second data set, and the weightings of the power supply units as parameters; and regulating the power transfer by means of an extremalization of the target function.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a packaging method and a packaging structure or a packaging set, particularly for plate-shaped goods. In particular, the present invention relates to a packaging method and a packaging set, and especially a plug-in connection type packaging set, which can specifically be arranged around plate shaped goods of different sizes while acting as a shock absorber, spacer, anti-skid device and static stabilising device. The packaging structure is further provided with a base plate and a cover of a transport container that is designed so a to match the unconventional inner packaging set while fitting on conventional pallets.