Abstract: An MRI method and system for mapping T1 relaxation times of a biological object with a part having a short-T2 relaxation time. The MRI system first performs one or several magnetization preparation radio frequency pulse sequences, with successive RF pulse sequences being separated by a repetition time interval TR. The MRI system acquires an MRI signal generated by the part of said biological object during each repetition time interval TR in response to a plurality of 3D readout blocks generated by the MRI system and applied to the part of the biological object. For each readout block, an MRI signal is acquired by the MRI system at a different recovery time. Each readout block is sensitive to short-T2 signal. An image of the part is reconstructed from each MRI signal and T1 values are mapped for the part from at least two of said reconstructed images.

Abstract: A brake system for a motor vehicle comprises an electronic control unit with a control circuit board a hydraulic block through which hydraulic channels extend and which has a brake cylinder bore a piston which is displaceable in the brake cylinder bore by a brake pedal, and a pedal travel sensor with a sensor circuit board. The pedal travel sensor is configured to detect the position of the piston in the brake cylinder bore. The brake system furthermore has a contact spring system that connects the control circuit board to the sensor circuit board, for transmission of signals, in non-destructively detachable fashion. Here, the contact spring system has electrical contact elements which bear in individually preloaded fashion against electrical contact pads of the control circuit board and/or of the sensor circuit board.

Abstract: An automobile vacuum pump includes a pump chamber with a pump rotor, an outlet chamber, a partition wall separating the pump chamber from the outlet chamber, and an outlet valve in the partition wall. A compressed gas is discharged from the pump chamber into the outlet chamber via the outlet valve. The outlet valve is formed by a valve opening in the partition wall, a valve seat arranged around the valve opening, and a leaf spring provided as a valve body. The leaf spring includes a spring body which includes a fastening site where the spring body is fixed to the partition wall, and a spring-body-side stopper. The spring-body-side stopper is arranged so that a first distance between the spring-body-side stopper and the fastening site is larger than a second distance between the fastening site and an opening edge of the valve opening which is closest to the fastening site.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing (cyclo)aliphatic polycarbonate polyols comprising the steps of a) reaction of at least one (cyclo)aliphatic polyol and at least one alkyl carbonate in the presence of at least one basic catalyst and b) neutralization by addition of at least one organic sulfonic acid having a molecular weight of 250 to 1000 g/mol and at least one branched or unbranched alkyl substitution having at least four carbon atoms, wherein step b) is performed after step a).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing (cyclo)aliphatic polycarbonate polyols comprising the steps of a) reaction of at least one (cyclo)aliphatic polyol and at least one alkyl carbonate in the presence of at least one basic catalyst and b) neutralization by addition of at least one organic sulfonic acid having a molecular weight of 250 to 1000 g/mol and at least one branched or unbranched alkyl substitution having at least four carbon atoms, wherein step b) is performed after step a).

Abstract: A motor vehicle vacuum pump includes a pump chamber with a pump rotor, an outlet chamber, a separating wall which separates the pump chamber from the outlet chamber, and an outlet valve arranged in the separating wall. The outlet valve is designed so that a compressed gas escapes from the pump chamber into the outlet chamber therethrough. The outlet valve is formed by a valve opening in the separating wall, a valve seat having a raised shape arranged around the valve opening, and a leaf spring as a valve body. The leaf spring abuts on the valve seat in a closed position and is spaced from the valve seat in an open position. The leaf spring has a radial overlap with the valve seat in the closed position of less than 1.5 mm and a radial projection outward beyond the raised valve seat which is larger than 1.0 mm.

Abstract: An automobile vacuum pump includes a pump chamber with a pump rotor, an outlet chamber, a partition wall separating the pump chamber from the outlet chamber, and an outlet valve in the partition wall. A compressed gas is discharged from the pump chamber into the outlet chamber via the outlet valve. The outlet valve is formed by a valve opening in the partition wall, a valve seat arranged around the valve opening, and a leaf spring provided as a valve body. The leaf spring includes a spring body which includes a fastening site where the spring body is fixed to the partition wall, and a spring-body-side stopper. The spring-body-side stopper is arranged so that a first distance between the spring-body-side stopper and the fastening site is larger than a second distance between the fastening site and an opening edge of the valve opening which is closest to the fastening site.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermocouple for sensing the temperature at a measurement point, comprising a first conductor that has a first end and a first terminal, and a second conductor that has a second end and a second terminal. The first end of the first conductor and the second end of the second conductor are in electric contact with one another at the measurement point, while the first terminal of the first conductor and the second terminal of the second conductor can each be connected to a terminal line. The first conductor and the second conductor are applied to a substrate using thick-film technology, the first end of the first conductor and the second end of the second conductor overlapping in at least some sections at the measurement point. A hot runner nozzle has a heater and a thermocouple according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation-curable, aqueous dispersions based on polyurethane acrylates (i), which are characterized in that the polyurethane acrylate (i) comprises as builder components A) one or more aromatic polyepoxy(meth)acrylates with an OH number of from 20 to 300 mg of KOH/g of substance, C) one or more oligo- or polyesters containing unsaturated fatty acids with an OH number of from 15 to 300 mg of KOH/g of substance and an iodine number of greater than 50 g of I2/100 g of substance, E) one or more compounds with at least one group which is reactive towards isocyanate and additionally at least one group having a hydrophilizing action and F) one or more organic polyisocyanates, a process for the preparation thereof, the use of the coating compositions as lacquers and/or adhesives, and objects and substrates provided with these lacquers and/or adhesives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of highly reactive, low-viscosity and water-dilutable polyisocyanate reaction products which contain activated groups which react, by polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds under the action of actinic radiation. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of such products and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of low-viscosity, radiation-curable, aqueous dispersions based on polyurethane acrylates (UV-PUDs), wherein the UV-PUDs hydrophilized via hydroxy-functionalized carboxylic acids have a lower initial viscosity when a large part of the urethanization, that is to say the reaction of the NCO-functionalized compounds with the OH-functionalized compounds, initially takes place in the absence of the acid-carrying compounds and the incorporation of the acid-carrying compounds via their hydroxyl function takes place as late as possible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of radiation-cured foams, characterized in that the radiation-cured foams are produced by 1) foaming of an aqueous composition A), 2) thermal drying of the foam produced from step 1), 3) curing of the foam by actinic radiation, the radiation-curable aqueous compositions A), the radiation-cured foams produced by the process according to the invention and the use of the radiation-cured foams for coating substrates.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating an internal combustion engine that includes, but is not limited to ascertaining a possible instant of a stoppage of the internal combustion engine and injecting fuel to fill a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The injection performed shortly before the instant of the stoppage of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of low-viscosity polyisocyanate reaction products which contain allophanate groups, can be readily emulsified in water and contain activated groups which react, by polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds under the action of actinic radiation. The present invention furthermore relates to the products which can be prepared by the process according to the invention and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to radiation curable coating systems on the basis of aqueous polyurethane dispersions, to a method for the production thereof, to the use of the coating systems as paints and/or adhesives, and to objects and substrates provided with said paints and/or adhesives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of highly reactive, low-viscosity and water-dilutable polyisocyanate reaction products which contain activated groups which react, by polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds under the action of actinic radiation. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of such products and their use.

Abstract: The present invention describes the preparation of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion which is cured by radiation, and its use as binder.

Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane coating compositions are disclosed in this specification. The aqueous polyurethane coating compositions contain a polycarbonate-polyurethane resin component and a water-dilutable, ethylenically unsaturated polyurethane polyol component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermocouple for sensing the temperature at a measurement point, comprising a first conductor that has a first end and a first terminal, and a second conductor that has a second end and a second terminal. The first end of the first conductor and the second end of the second conductor are in electric contact with one another at the measurement point, while the first terminal of the first conductor and the second terminal of the second conductor can each be connected to a terminal line. The first conductor and the second conductor are applied to a substrate using thick-film technology, the first end of the first conductor and the second end of the second conductor overlapping in at least some sections at the measurement point. A hot runner nozzle has a heater and a thermocouple according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation-curable coating compositions based on tin-free aqueous polyurethane dispersions based on polyurethane acrylates (i), characterized in that the polyurethane acrylate (i) comprises as builder components A) one or more compounds with at least one group which is reactive towards isocyanate and at least one unsaturated group which can undergo free radical polymerization, B) one or more compounds which differ from A) and have at least one group which is reactive towards isocyanate, C) one or more compounds with at least one group which is reactive towards isocyanate and additionally at least one group having a hydrophilizing action, D) one or more organic polyisocyanates, which are reacted in the presence of F) bismuth(III) salt(s) and G) an acid having a pKa of <2.5, and a process for the preparation thereof, the use of the coating compositions as lacquers and/or adhesives, and objects and substrates provided with these lacquers and/or adhesives.